Wireless security control system

• US 8,665,064 B1
• Filed: 09/11/2012
• Issued: 03/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dormakaba USA Incorporated (dormakaba Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Security Solutions Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Rodenbeck, Robert Wilmer, Russell, Roger Keith, Long, Michael Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): BROWN, VERNAL U
• Application Number:
  US13/610,049
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 340/5.64, 340/542, 340/10.4, 340/12.24, 702/64, 70/91
• US Class Current: 340/5.64
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00825 remotely by lines or wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00571 operated by interacting with a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00817 where the code of the lock can be programmed
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration

Abstract

A security control system includes a remote access control system to receive wireless information from a central access control system. The remote access control system includes a remote access controller electrically coupled to a remote wireless communicator. The remote access controller receives information from the remote wireless communicator and uses the information to control locking and unlocking of the door. The remote wireless communicator also transmits wireless information to the central access control system and a switch is provided for selectively choosing between the receiving and transmitting the wireless information. The remote wireless communicator communicates via RF information, such as spread-spectrum RF. The remote access control system also includes a reader to read user data when presented to the reader.

Claims

1. A building including

an interior region,

a plurality of doors installed in the interior region of the building, the plurality of doors being moveable between opened and closed positions controlling access to portions of the interior region of the building,

a plurality of remote access control systems positioned adjacent to the plurality of doors to control access through the plurality of doors to the portions of the interior region of the building by controlling the locking and unlocking of the respective door,

a plurality of central wireless communicators installed in the interior region of the building, and

a central controller communicating access information to the plurality of central wireless communicators, the plurality of central wireless communicators receiving at least a portion of the access information communicated from the central controller, the plurality of central wireless communicators wirelessly transmitting wireless signals including at least a portion of the access information to the plurality of remote access control systems, the wireless signals originating within the interior region of the building, the wireless signals being transmitted prior to a user associated with the access information making an attempt to unlock a respective door, each of the remote access control systems being configured to receive the wireless signals and store at least some of the access information from the central controller, each of the remote access control systems being configured to control the locking and unlocking of the respective door using the access information stored therein, each of the plurality of remote access control systems making a decision whether to unlock the respective door in response to a user making an attempt to unlock the door based on the access information stored therein and without having to further communicate with the central controller.

2. The building of claim 1, wherein each of the remote access control systems includes an antenna, an access controller, and a receiver that is electrically coupled to the antenna and that communicates the wireless information received by the antenna to the access controller.

3. The building of claim 1, wherein each of the remote access control systems is further adapted to transmit wireless information to at least one of the central wireless communicators installed within the interior region of the building.

4. The building of claim 1, wherein the central controller is installed within the interior region of the building.

5. The building of claim 1, wherein at least one of the remote access control systems periodically initiates wireless communication with the central controller and the central controller transmits user updates to the at least one remote access control system in response to the wireless communication periodically initiated by the at least one remote access controller.

6. The building of claim 1, wherein each of the remote access control systems is adapted to receive spread-spectrum RF infatuation.

7. The building of claim 1, wherein each of the remote access control systems comprises a reader adapted to read user data when presented to the reader, a remote access controller electrically coupled to the reader, the remote access controller being configured to determine whether the user data is valid and being adapted to unlock the lock if the data is valid, and a remote wireless communicator electrically coupled to the remote access controller, the remote wireless communicator being adapted to communicate information wirelessly between the remote access controller and the central controller.

8. The building of claim 7, wherein each of the remote access control systems is further adapted to transmit RF information.

9. The building of claim 7, wherein each of the remote access control systems further comprises a battery coupled to the respective reader, the respective remote access controller, and the respective remote wireless communicator.

10. The building of claim 7, wherein the user data is stored on tokens, each of the remote access control systems is adapted to store user history information regarding which tokens were granted access, and each of the remote access control systems is configured to transmit the user history information to the central controller on one of an as-needed basis and a regularly-scheduled basis.

11. The building of claim 7, wherein each of the remote access control systems is further adapted to transmit RF information.

12. The building of claim 1, wherein at least one of the remote access control systems periodically initiates a data transfer with the central controller so that user updates are transmitted to the at least one remote access control system by the central controller and so that user history information is transmitted to the central controller by the at least one remote access control system.

13. The building of claim 1, wherein each central wireless communicator is designated to communicate wirelessly with an associated one of the remote access control systems.

14. The building of claim 1, wherein the plurality of remote access control systems receive power from the building.

15. A building including

an interior region,

a plurality of doors installed in at least one wall of the building, the plurality of doors being moveable between opened and closed positions controlling access to portions of the interior region of the building,

a plurality of remote access control systems positioned adjacent to the plurality of doors to control access through the plurality of doors to the portions of the interior region of the building by controlling the locking and unlocking of the respective door,

a plurality of central wireless communicators installed in the interior region of the building, and

a central controller installed in the interior region of the building, the central controller communicating access information to the plurality of central wireless communicators, the plurality of central wireless communicators receiving at least a portion of the access information communicated from the central controller, the plurality of central wireless communicators wirelessly transmitting wireless signals including at least a portion of the access information to the plurality of remote access control systems, the wireless signals being transmitted prior to a user associated with the access information making an attempt to unlock a respective door, each of the remote access control systems being configured to receive the wireless signals and store at least some of the access information from the central controller, each of the remote access control systems being configured to control the locking and unlocking of the respective door using the access information stored therein, each of the plurality of remote access control systems making a decision whether to unlock the respective door in response to a user making an attempt to unlock the door based on the access information stored therein and without having to further communicate with the central controller.

16. The building of claim 15, wherein each of the remote access control systems includes an antenna, an access controller, and a receiver that is electrically coupled to the antenna and that communicates the wireless information received by the antenna to the access controller.

17. The building of claim 15, wherein each of the remote access control systems is further adapted to transmit wireless information to at least one of the central wireless communicators installed within the interior region of the building.

18. The building of claim 15, wherein the wireless signals communicated by plurality of central wireless communicators originate within the building.

19. The building of claim 15, wherein at least one of the remote access control systems periodically initiates wireless communication with the central controller and the central controller transmits user updates to the at least one remote access control system in response to the wireless communication periodically initiated by the at least one remote access controller.

20. The building of claim 15, wherein each of the remote access control systems is adapted to receive spread-spectrum RF information.

21. The building of claim 15, wherein each of the remote access control systems comprises a reader adapted to read user data when presented to the reader, a remote access controller electrically coupled to the reader, the remote access controller being configured to determine whether the user data is valid and being adapted to unlock the lock if the data is valid, and a remote wireless communicator electrically coupled to the remote access controller, the remote wireless communicator being adapted to communicate information wirelessly between the remote access controller and the central controller.

22. The building of claim 21, wherein each of the remote access control systems further comprises a battery coupled to the respective reader, the respective remote access controller, and the respective remote wireless communicator.

23. The building of claim 21, wherein the user data is stored on tokens, each of the remote access control systems is adapted to store user history information regarding which tokens were granted access, and each of the remote access control systems is configured to transmit the user history information to the central controller on one of an as-needed basis and a regularly-scheduled basis.

24. The building of claim 15, wherein at least one of the remote access control systems periodically initiates a data transfer with the central controller so that user updates are transmitted to the at least one remote access control system by the central controller and so that user history information is transmitted to the central controller by the at least one remote access control system.

25. The building of claim 15, wherein each central wireless communicator is designated to communicate wirelessly with an associated one of the remote access control systems.

26. The building of claim 15, wherein the plurality of remote access control systems receive power from the building.