Head mounted display using a fused fiber bundle
First Claim
1. An optical apparatus of a head mounted display, the optical apparatus comprising:
- a fused fiber bundle including an array of fused optical fibers having an in-coupling surface located at a first end for receiving a light image and an out-coupling surface physically facing an eye-ward direction and located at a second end for emitting the light image, wherein the fused fiber bundle is tapered such that the in-coupling surface has a larger surface area than the out-coupling surface to compress the light image and individual fiber diameters within the fused fiber bundle have smaller cross-sections at the out-coupling surface relative to the in-coupling surface;
an image source for generating the light image, the image source disposed at the first end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the in-coupling surface to launch the light image into the fused fiber bundle;
an image lens disposed at the second end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the out-coupling surface to focus the light image emitted from the second end towards an eye when the head mounted display is worn; and
a glasses structure, including;
a lens region positioned to align with the eye of a user when the glasses structure is worn by the user; and
an ear member coupled to the lens region and shaped to be supported by an ear of the user when worn by the user,wherein the image source is mounted to the ear member and the fused fiber bundle extends from the image source to a central location within the lens region, the central location aligned with the eye of the user when the glasses structure is worn by the user.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An optical apparatus of a head mounted display includes a fused fiber bundle, an image source, and an image lens. The fused fiber bundle includes an array of fused optical fibers having an in-coupling surface located at a first end and an out-coupling surface physically facing an eye-ward direction and located at a second end. The fused fiber bundle is tapered such that the in-coupling surface has a larger surface area than the out-coupling surface to compress the light image. The image source is disposed at the first end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the in-coupling surface to launch the light image into the fused fiber bundle. The image lens is disposed at the second end and optically aligned with the out-coupling surface to focus the light image emitted from the second end towards an eye when the head mounted display is worn.
183 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An optical apparatus of a head mounted display, the optical apparatus comprising:
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a fused fiber bundle including an array of fused optical fibers having an in-coupling surface located at a first end for receiving a light image and an out-coupling surface physically facing an eye-ward direction and located at a second end for emitting the light image, wherein the fused fiber bundle is tapered such that the in-coupling surface has a larger surface area than the out-coupling surface to compress the light image and individual fiber diameters within the fused fiber bundle have smaller cross-sections at the out-coupling surface relative to the in-coupling surface; an image source for generating the light image, the image source disposed at the first end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the in-coupling surface to launch the light image into the fused fiber bundle; an image lens disposed at the second end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the out-coupling surface to focus the light image emitted from the second end towards an eye when the head mounted display is worn; and a glasses structure, including; a lens region positioned to align with the eye of a user when the glasses structure is worn by the user; and an ear member coupled to the lens region and shaped to be supported by an ear of the user when worn by the user, wherein the image source is mounted to the ear member and the fused fiber bundle extends from the image source to a central location within the lens region, the central location aligned with the eye of the user when the glasses structure is worn by the user. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. An optical apparatus of a head mounted display, the optical apparatus comprising:
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a fused fiber bundle including an array of fused optical fibers having an in-coupling surface located at a first end for receiving a light image and an out-coupling surface physically facing an eye-ward direction and located at a second end for emitting the light image, wherein the fused fiber bundle is tapered such that the in-coupling surface has a larger surface area than the out-coupling surface to compress the light image and individual fiber diameters within the fused fiber bundle have smaller cross-sections at the out-coupling surface relative to the in-coupling surface; an image source for generating the light image, the image source disposed at the first end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the in-coupling surface to launch the light image into the fused fiber bundle; an image lens disposed at the second end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the out-coupling surface to focus the light image emitted from the second end towards an eye when the head mounted display is worn; a refractive material zone disposed between the out-coupling surface of the fused fiber bundle and the image lens, the refractive material zone having a refractive index other than air to affect a field of view of the light image upon emission from the out-coupling surface, wherein the refractive material zone comprises a material having an electro-actively controlled index of refraction; and a controller coupled to the refractive material zone to electro-actively control the refractive index of the refractive material zone.
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14. A head mounted display comprising:
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a pair of optical systems each including; a fused fiber bundle including an array of fused optical fibers having an in-coupling surface located at a first end for receiving a light image and an out-coupling surface locating at a second end for emitting the light image, wherein the fused fiber bundle is tapered such that the in-coupling surface has a larger surface area than the out-coupling surface; an image lens disposed at the second end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the out-coupling surface to focus the light image emitted from the second end; and an image source for generating the light image and disposed at the first end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the in-coupling surface to launch the light image into the fused fiber bundle; and a frame assembly to support the pair of optical systems for wearing on a head of a user, wherein each fused fiber bundle extends from a corresponding image source to a location aligned with a corresponding eye of the user and bends at the location such that the out-coupling surface of each of the optical systems physically faces an eye-ward direction when the head mounted display is worn by the user. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A head mounted display comprising:
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an optical system including; a fused fiber bundle including an array of fused optical fibers having an in-coupling surface located at a first end for receiving a light image and an out-coupling surface locating at a second end for emitting the light image, wherein the fused fiber bundle is tapered such that the in-coupling surface has a larger surface area than the out-coupling surface; an image lens disposed at the second end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the out-coupling surface to focus the light image emitted from the second end; and an image source for generating the light image and disposed at the first end of the fused fiber bundle and optically aligned with the in-coupling surface to launch the light image into the fused fiber bundle; and a frame assembly to support the optical system for wearing on a head of a user such that the out-coupling surface of the optical system physically faces an eye-ward direction when the head mounted display is worn by the user, wherein the optical system further comprises; a plurality of fused fiber bundles including the fused fiber bundle each guiding a copy of the light image into a lens region aligned with an eye of the user when the head mounted display is worn by the user to emit the copy of the light image from different locations within the lens region to increase an eye box of the head mounted display; and a plurality of image lenses each aligned with a corresponding out-coupling surface of the plurality of fused fiber bundles.
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Specification