Method and apparatus for delivering and receiving enhanced emergency broadcast alert messages

• US 8,666,358 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2009
• Issued: 03/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Qu, Carl, Patwardhan, Ravindra M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): MUMMALANENI, MRUNALINI YERNENI
• Application Number:
  US12/406,002
• Publication Number:
  US 20100124898A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,813 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.1, 455/404.2, 455/410, 455412-414, 455/426.1, 455/435.3, 455/440, 455/441, 455/456.1, 455/456.2, 455/457, 455/458, 455/515, 455/521, 455/567, 342/357.1, 342/357.03, 342/357.07, 342/457, 342/357.06, 342/357.09, 342/357.08, 342/357.13, 340/426.19, 340/426.2, 340/426.28, 340/531, 701/213, 701/301
• US Class Current: 455/404.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/14 Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

Techniques for delivering and receiving emergency broadcast alert messages using Short Message Service (SMS) are described, In one design, a broadcast alert message for an emergency alert may be sent in an SMS broadcast message, e.g., by mapping at least one field of the broadcast alert message to corresponding Held(s) of the SMS broadcast message and mapping remaining Fields of the broadcast alert message to a data Field of the SMS broadcast message. The SMS broadcast message may include a website URI link, broadcast reception information, location information for an emergency event, etc. The SMS broadcast message may be carried in a system broadcast message sent to wireless devices. A wireless device may receive the system broadcast message, extract the SMS broadcast message, and obtain the broadcast alert message. The wireless device may detect for duplicate broadcast messages based on a hash digest generated for each broadcast message.

Claims

1. A method for communication, comprising:

receiving a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) message for an emergency alert;

generating a Short Message Service (SMS) teleservice layer delivery message that carries the CMAS message, and

wherein a selected field of the delivery message indicates whether a user header data field associated with the CMAS message is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message, and

wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message; and

sending the teleservice layer delivery message in an SMS broadcast message to a network entity for broadcasting to wireless devices.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating the SMS teleservice layer delivery message comprises generating the user header data field to include a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) link for a website providing information for the emergency alert.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating the SMS teleservice layer delivery message comprises generating the user header data field to include broadcast reception information used by the wireless devices to receive a broadcast channel providing information for the emergency alert, the broadcast reception information comprising at least one of a radio technology used to send the broadcast channel and a channel number of the broadcast channel.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating the SMS teleservice layer delivery message comprises generating the SMS teleservice layer delivery message to include location information for an emergency event resulting in the emergency alert, the location information comprising at least one of a coordinate of the emergency event, altitude of the emergency event, radius of the emergency event, direction of movement of the emergency event, and speed of the emergency event.

5. A method for communication, comprising:

receiving a broadcast alert message for an emergency alert, the broadcast alert message comprising at least one of a link for a source providing information for the emergency alert, broadcast reception information, and location information for an emergency event resulting in the emergency alert;

generating a Short Message Service (SMS) teleservice layer delivery message that carries the broadcast alert message, and wherein a selected field of the delivery message indicates that a user header data field carrying at least one of the link and the broadcast reception information is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message,

wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message;

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message, and

wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message; and

sending the SMS teleservice layer delivery message in a broadcast message to a network entity for broadcasting to wireless devices.

6. An apparatus for communication, comprising:

at least one processor configured to receive a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) message for an emergency alert, to generate a Short Message Service (SMS) teleservice layer delivery message that carries the CMAS message, wherein a selected field of the delivery message indicates whether a user header data field associated with the CMAS message is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center, and

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message, and

wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message, and to send the teleservice layer delivery message in a SMS broadcast message to a network entity for broadcasting to wireless devices.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is configured to generate the user header data field to include a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) link for a web site providing information for the emergency alert.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is configured to generate the user header data field to include broadcast reception information used by the wireless devices to receive a broadcast channel providing information for the emergency alert.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is configured to generate the SMS teleservice layer delivery message to include location information for an emergency event resulting in the emergency alert.

10. A method for communication, comprising:

receiving a Short Message Service (SMS) broadcast message that carries a teleservice layer delivery message that carries a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) message, wherein a selected field of the teleservice layer delivery message indicates whether a user header data field associated with the CMAS message is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message, and wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message;

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center, and

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message, and

generating a system broadcast message carrying the SMS broadcast message; and

sending the system broadcast message to wireless devices.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the generating the system broadcast message comprises

mapping at least one field of the CMAS message to at least one field of the system broadcast message, and

mapping the SMS broadcast message to a data field of the system broadcast message.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the system broadcast message comprises a data burst message having an associated broadcast address, and wherein the mapping at least one field of the CMAS message to at least one field of the system broadcast message comprises mapping at least one of a category field of the CMAS message to a service field of the broadcast address, an alert handling field of the CMAS message to the service field of the broadcast address, and a language field of the CMAS message to a language field of the broadcast address.

13. An apparatus for communication, comprising:

at least one processor configured to receive a Short Message Service (SMS) broadcast message that carries a teleservice layer delivery message that carries a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) message, and wherein a selected field of the teleservice layer delivery message indicates whether a user header data field associated with the CMAS message is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message, and wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message, to generate a system broadcast message carrying the SMS broadcast message, and to send the system broadcast message to wireless devices.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is configured to map at least one field of the CMAS message to at least one field of the system broadcast message, and to map the SMS broadcast message to a data field of the system broadcast message.

15. A method for operating a device in a communication system, comprising:

receiving a Short Message Service (SMS) broadcast message that carries a teleservice layer delivery message that carries a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) message, and wherein a selected field of the teleservice layer delivery message indicates whether a user header data field associated with the CMAS message is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message,

wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message;

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center, and

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message; and

obtaining the CMAS message from a data field of the SMS broadcast message.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving a system broadcast message carrying the SMS broadcast message;

obtaining at least one field of the CMAS message from at least one field of a broadcast address associated with the system broadcast message; and

obtaining the SMS broadcast message from a data field of the system broadcast message.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

obtaining a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) link from the user header data field, the URI link being for a website providing information for the emergency alert.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

obtaining broadcast reception information from the user header data field, the broadcast reception information being used to receive a broadcast channel providing information for the emergency alert, the broadcast reception information comprising at least one of a radio technology used to send the broadcast channel and a channel number of the broadcast channel.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

obtaining location information for an emergency event from the teleservice layer delivery message, the location information comprising at least one of a coordinate of the emergency event, altitude of the emergency event, radius of the emergency event, direction of movement of the emergency event, and speed of the emergency event.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

determining a location of a wireless device; and

generating warning information based on the location of the wireless device and the location information for the emergency event.

21. An apparatus for communication, comprising:

at least one processor configured to receive a Short Message Service (SMS) broadcast message that carries a teleservice layer delivery message that carries a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) message, and wherein a selected field of the teleservice layer delivery message indicates whether a user header data field associated with the CMAS message is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message, and

wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message, to obtain the CMAS message from a data field of the SMS broadcast message.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive a system broadcast message carrying the SMS broadcast message, to obtain at least one field of the CMAS message from at least one field of a broadcast address associated with the system broadcast message, and to obtain the SMS broadcast message from a data field of the system broadcast message.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor is configured to obtain a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) link from the user header data field, the URI link being for a website providing information for the emergency alert.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor is configured to obtain broadcast reception information from the user header data field, the broadcast reception information being used to receive a broadcast channel providing information for the emergency alert.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor is configured to obtain location information for an emergency event from the teleservice layer delivery message, the location information comprising at least one of a coordinate of the emergency event, altitude of the emergency event, radius of the emergency event, direction of movement of the emergency event, and speed of the emergency event.

26. An apparatus for communication, comprising:

means for receiving a Short Message Service (SMS) broadcast message that carries a teleservice layer delivery message that carries a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) message,

wherein a selected field of the teleservice layer delivery message indicates whether a user header data field associated with the CMAS message is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message, and

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center,

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message, and

wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message; and

means for obtaining the CMAS message from a data field of the SMS broadcast message.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for receiving a system broadcast message carrying the SMS broadcast message;

means for obtaining at least one field of the CMAS message from at least one field of a broadcast address for the system broadcast message; and

means for obtaining the SMS broadcast message from a data field of the system broadcast message.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for obtaining a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) link from the user header data field, the URI link being for a website providing information for the emergency alert.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for obtaining broadcast reception information from the user header data field, the broadcast reception information being used to receive a broadcast channel providing information for the emergency alert.

30. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for obtaining location information for an emergency event from the teleservice layer delivery message, the location information comprising at least one of a coordinate of the emergency event, altitude of the emergency event, radius of the emergency event, direction of movement of the emergency event, and speed of the emergency event.

31. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising;

code for causing at least one computer to receive a Short Message Service (SMS) broadcast message that carries a teleservice layer delivery message that carries a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) message,

wherein a selected field of the teleservice layer delivery message indicates whether a user header data field associated with the CMAS message is included in the teleservice layer delivery message,

wherein selected fields of the CMAS message are mapped to a language indicator field, a message delivery call-back field, and a message display mode field of the delivery message, and wherein remaining fields of the CMAS message are carried in the user header data field of the delivery message

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the time when the CMAS message is received by a SMS message center;

wherein a selected field of the delivery message is set to the expiration date and time of the CMAS message; and

code for causing the at least one computer to obtain the CMAS message from a data field of the SMS broadcast message.