Data collection from utility meters over advanced metering infrastructure

• US 8,667,060 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2010
• Issued: 03/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Van Olst, Terry Lee, Koliwad, Ajay Hanumantrao
• Primary Examiner(s): KATSIKIS, KOSTAS J
• Application Number:
  US12/952,490
• Publication Number:
  US 20120131100A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,197 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224, 709/204, 709/201, 709/203, 709/206, 709/253, 709/200, 702/61, 702/62, 702/188, 340/870.02, 705/63
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/60 for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

Communicating data via an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). An infrastructure is disclosed that includes: a plurality of communication modules incorporated into a plurality of associated utility meters; a data aggregator configured for communicating with each of the plurality of communication modules, wherein the data aggregator includes a system for translating meter specific data formats into an aggregated format that includes data quality attributes and a timestamp, and includes a system for synchronizing aggregated data over a back haul; and a head end system having a communication management system that receives and processes synchronization messages from the data aggregator received over the back haul, wherein the head end system includes a metering system for requesting and obtaining meter data from the associated utility meters via the data aggregator, and issuing signals to individual meters and groups of meters.

Claims

1. A data aggregator for use in an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), comprising:

a processor coupled to a memory;

a communication system, executed by a processor, for communicating with a plurality of communication modules resident in a plurality of associated utility meters, wherein each communication module includes a group manager for determining a communications behavior profile based upon a group membership with a set of utility meters in a defined group, wherein the group membership determines how outbound messages are generated and how directives embedded in inbound messages are implemented;

a data collection system, executed by the processor, for collecting messages from the plurality of communication modules;

an aggregation system, executed by the processor, for managing messages as aggregated data in an addressable memory space, wherein the aggregation system includes;

a system for grouping controllable data points such that commanding a change to a single controllable data point affects the set of utility meters in the defined group;

a back haul interface, executed by the processor, for communicating via a back haul to a head end system; and

a data presentation system, executed by the processor, for transmitting aggregated data to a head end system via the back haul such that the head end system is synchronously updated with changes in data from the data aggregator.

2. The data aggregator of claim 1, wherein the messages are communicated spontaneously between the plurality of associated utility meters and the head end system.

3. The data aggregator of claim 1, wherein the messages include metrology data and status data.

4. The data aggregator of claim 1, wherein the aggregation system includes:

a system for disseminating grouping information to the plurality of communication modules in the plurality of associated utility meters; and

a system for broadcasting a message addressed to groups of utility meters such that all utility meters receive the message.

5. The data aggregator of claim 1, further comprising an asset management agent, wherein the asset management agent interacts with a remote asset management system to implement new utility meters.

6. The data aggregator of claim 5, wherein the asset management agent interacts with a remote asset management system to implement a grouping function to partition utility meters into groups.

7. A communication card for use with an associated utility meter in an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), comprising:

a meter interface, executed by a processor, for communicating with the associated utility meter;

a communication interface, executed by the processor, for communicating data with a data aggregator;

a message processing system, executed by the processor, for managing inbound and outbound messages, including transmitting event data relating to charging a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV); and

a group manager, executed by the processor, for determining a communications behavior profile based upon a group membership with a set of utility meters in a defined group, wherein the group membership determines how outbound messages are generated and how directives embedded in inbound messages are implemented.

8. The communication card of claim 7, wherein the message processing system further includes processing outbound messages selected from a group consisting of:

accumulation/demand data;

detection of event conditions;

a home area network security event;

detection of meter tampering;

detection of a self-test failure;

event data associated with activation of a local communication; and

home area network node addition/removal.

9. The communication card of claim 7, wherein the message processing system further includes processing inbound messages selected from a group consisting of:

a service connection/disconnection request;

a demand response message;

a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) charging activate or deactivate control signal;

configuration data; and

a firmware update.

10. An advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), comprising:

a plurality of communication modules, executed by a processor, incorporated into a plurality of associated utility meters, wherein each communication module includes a group manager for determining a communications behavior profile based upon a group membership with a set of utility meters in a defined group, wherein the group membership determines how outbound messages are generated and how directives embedded in inbound messages are implemented;

a data aggregator, executed by the processor, configured for communicating with each of the plurality of communication modules, wherein the data aggregator includes a system for translating meter specific data formats into an aggregated format and includes a system for synchronizing aggregated data over a back haul; and

a head end system, executed by the processor, having a communication management system that receives and processes a synchronization message from the data aggregator received over the back haul, and wherein the head end system includes a metering system for requesting and obtaining meter data from the associated utility meters via the data aggregator.

11. The AMI of claim 10, wherein each communication module includes:

a meter interface for communicating with one of the plurality of associated utility meters; and

a communication interface for exchanging data with the data aggregator.

12. The AMI of claim 11, wherein each communication module further includes:

a spontaneous message processing system for managing a spontaneous message; and

a group manager for selective enforcement of an inbound message addressed to an individual meter or a group of meters.

13. The AMI of claim 12, wherein the spontaneous message includes an outbound message selected from a group consisting of:

accumulation/demand data;

a detection of an event condition;

a home area network security event;

a detection of meter tampering;

a detection of self-test failure;

a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) charging activate or deactivate monitoring event; and

event data associated with activation of a local communication.

15. The AMI of claim 10, wherein the data aggregator includes:

a communication system for communicating with the plurality of communication modules;

a data collection system for collecting at least one of metrology data and status data emanating as a spontaneous message from the plurality of communication modules;

an aggregation system for managing at least one of metrology data and status data as aggregated data in an addressable memory space;

a back haul interface for communicating via the back haul to the head end system; and

a data presentation system for spontaneously transmitting aggregated data to one or more head end systems via the back haul such that the head end system is synchronously updated with changes in data from the data aggregator.

16. The AMI of claim 15, wherein the addressable memory space is utilized to manage controllable data points for each of the plurality of utility meters.

17. The AMI of claim 10, wherein the head end system further comprises an asset management system and the data aggregator further comprises an asset management agent.

18. The AMI of claim 17, wherein the asset management system and the asset management agent control provisioning of a new utility meter.

19. The AMI of claim 10, wherein the head end system further comprises a data store for collecting, processing and presenting utility meter data.

20. The AMI of claim 10, wherein the head end system further comprises a system for issuing signals to individual utility meters and groups of utility meters.

14. The AMI of clam 12, wherein a spontaneous message includes an inbound message selected from a group consisting of:

a service connection/disconnection request;

a demand response message;

a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) charging activate and deactivate control signal;

configuration data; and

a firmware update.