Dynamic modification of application behavior in response to changing environmental conditions

• US 8,667,165 B2
• Filed: 01/11/2002
• Issued: 03/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Brabson, Roy Frank, Britton, Edward Glen, Devine, Wesley McMillan, Huynh, Lap Thiet, Lindquist, David B., Rajaraman, Bala, Stagg, Arthur James
• Primary Examiner(s): SALL, EL HADJI MALICK
• Application Number:
  US10/045,556
• Publication Number:
  US 20030135638A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,435 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/227, 709/232, 709/220, 709/203, 370229-240
• US Class Current: 709/232
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0893 Assignment of logical groups to network elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0894 Policy-based network configuration management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5003 Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5012 determining service availability, e.g. which services are available at a certain point in time
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5025 by proactively reacting to service quality change, e.g. by reconfiguration after service quality degradation or upgrade

Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer program products for dynamically modifying an application program'"'"'s behavior in response to changing environmental conditions (such as network changes, system changes, and so forth). The application may solicit such information, and/or may receive unsolicited environmental change notifications. In response to a change notification, the application may take one or more of the following approaches to adapt to the changing conditions: (1) alter its execution; (2) modify its use of, or control of, other cooperating application; and (3) modify the selection of application execution threads. (An application might also decide to make no changes in its behavior.)

Claims

1. A method of improving traffic management in a computing network, comprising steps of:

detecting a changed environmental condition comprising a changed capacity to transmit data over the network due to congestion or component malfunction on that network;

determining at a currently-executing application, based on the changed environmental condition, whether the currently-executing application should modify a behavior of the currently-executing application, wherein said currently-executing application comprises settings defining which components of said network the currently-executing application should consider is determining whether to modify behavior; and

in response to a positive determination to modify behavior of the currently-executing application, modifying, by the currently-executing application, the behavior of the currently-executing application,

wherein the modification of the behavior of the currently-executing application changes an amount of data that the currently-executing application seeks to send or receive over the network specifically in response to the detection of the changed environmental condition comprising a changed capacity to transmit data over the network due to congestion or component malfunction on that network;

wherein detecting said changed environmental condition comprises receiving messages from components of the network based on internal capability vectors kept by each such component that dynamically specify that component'"'"'s current capabilities.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the modification comprises any of:

reducing a size of one or more data objects generated by the currently-executing application;

reducing requests for data retrieval by the currently-executing application; and

dropping one or more connections with the currently-executing application.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising generating a request vector for status information from components in said network, said vector based on said settings defining which components of said network the currently-executing application should consider in determining whether to modify behavior.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said settings defining which components of said network the currently-executing application should consider in determining whether to modify behavior dictate any combination of client awareness, network awareness, server awareness and remote server awareness.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changed environmental condition comprises a reduction in network congestion and wherein the modification comprises increasing a size of one or more data objects generated by the currently-executing application specifically in response to the detection of the changed environmental condition.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changed environmental condition comprises a reduction in network congestion and wherein the modification comprises increasing a volume of data retrieval as requested by the currently-executing application specifically in response to the detection of the changed environmental condition.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the modification comprises changing thread assignments of the currently-executing application.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the modification comprises changing the currently-executing application'"'"'s use of one or more other applications.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changed environmental condition pertains to system-related conditions.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changed environmental condition pertains to network-related conditions.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changed environmental condition pertains to client-related conditions in one or more clients of the currently-executing application.

12. The method according to claim 1, further comprising generating a notification of the detected condition for the currently-executing application;

wherein the changed environmental condition occurred internally to a system in which the currently-executing application is executing.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the generated notification pertains to a condition of a local network protocol stack.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the generated notification pertains to a condition of the system in which the currently-executing application is executing.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein the notification is analyzed by a policy manager component of the system in which the currently-executing application is executing.

16. The method according to claim 1, further comprising generating a notification of the detected condition for the currently-executing application;

wherein the changed environmental condition occurred externally to a system in which the currently-executing application is executing.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the generated notification pertains to a condition of a client of the currently-executing application.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the generated notification pertains to a condition of a remote network platform.

19. The method according to claim 16, wherein the generated notification pertains to a condition of a remote server with which the currently-executing application is communicating.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the modification comprises making adjustments pertaining to the remote server.

21. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changed environmental condition comprises a buffer shortage.

22. The method according to claim 1, wherein the changed environmental condition comprises a thread scheduling problem.

23. The method of claim 1, further comprising requesting said messages using an internal capabilities request vector of the currently-executing application.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein said messages specify a level of congestion for a particular component of the network.

25. An application server for improving traffic management in a computing network, comprising:

a user application for execution by the application server; and

a policy manager to receive input from system management functions and network protocol functions,

wherein said policy manager is to detect a changed environmental condition comprising a reduced capacity to transmit data over the network due to congestion or component malfunction on that network;

wherein said policy manager is to generate a notification of the detected condition for the user application; and

wherein said user application responds to the notification by determining whether said user application should modify its own behavior in response to said changed environmental condition, the determination being based, at least in part on, a prioritization of that particular user application in a Quality of Service scheme;

wherein the modification of the behavior of the user application reduces an amount of data that the user application seeks to send or receive over the network specifically in response to the detection of the changed environmental condition comprising a reduced capacity to transmit data over the network due specifically to congestion or component malfunction on that network;

wherein said policy manager detects said changed environmental condition by receiving messages from components of the network based on internal capability vectors kept by each such component that dynamically specify that component'"'"'s current capabilities.