Server selection for routing content to a client using application layer redirection

• US 8,667,175 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2008
• Issued: 03/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Thomas, Anil, Viveganandhan, Mahesh Chakravarthy Vittal, Koroth, Dipak Punnoran
• Primary Examiner(s): Survillo, Oleg
• Application Number:
  US12/047,984
• Publication Number:
  US 20090234968A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,182 Days
• Field of Search: 709238-244, 709/224
• US Class Current: 709/241
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/613 for the control of the source by the destination control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components specially adapted for selective content distribution H04N21/637
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1012 based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1021 based on client or server locations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1029 using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements

Abstract

In one embodiment, a first request is received for a probe link from a client that has downloaded a page. The request is received from an application. A test may be performed to determine a server that could optimally service a content request from the client. After receiving the request, the content router sends a re-direct to the client where the re-direct causes the client to follow the re-direct to the server. The server then sends a re-direct back to the client, which the client follows by sending a second request to the content router. The second request is associated with the client and the round-trip time is calculated for the server. It is then determined if the location for the server should be designated as the content deliverer to the client based on the calculated round-trip time.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, by a content router, a plurality of first requests sent by an application of a client that has initiated downloading of a page containing a plurality of probe links that trigger the application to follow each of the probe links by sending the plurality of first requests, wherein the plurality of probe links are provided as images of pixels on the page, and wherein each probe link corresponds to a different geographic location hosting a plurality of servers;

determining, by the content router, a particular server in each server location associated with a corresponding probe link of the plurality of probe links, the server location being a location at which the particular server could service a content request from the client;

sending, by the content router, a plurality of redirect messages to the client, each redirect message being associated with the corresponding probe link and causing the client to;

follow the redirect message to the particular server in the server location,

receive back a redirect response from the particular server, and

return a second request to the content router upon receipt of the redirect response, wherein an Internet protocol (IP) address of the client is associated with the second request for determining a roundtrip time for each particular server;

associating, by the content server, each of the second requests with the corresponding probe link of the plurality of probe links;

calculating, by the content router, a roundtrip time for each of the particular servers based on elapsed time from the redirect message that was sent from the content router to when the second request is received from the client; and

designating, by the content router, a server location with the lowest calculated roundtrip time as a content deliverer to the client.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the redirect message is a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) redirect.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of probe links is provided as an image of a single pixel or as an image with a single color that is the same color as the page background.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the redirect message passes through a client'"'"'s firewall.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the application is a web browser application and the page is a portal that allows the client to download content.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first requests are HTTP requests.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the redirect message causes a file to be downloaded from the particular server in each server location.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the designating further comprises pairing the IP address of the client with the server location having the lowest calculated roundtrip time.

9. One or more non-transitory media encoding logic that includes code that, when executed by a processor of a content router, is programmed to:

receive a plurality of first requests sent by an application of a client that has initiated downloading of a page containing a plurality of probe links that trigger the application to follow each of the probe links by sending the plurality of first requests, wherein the plurality of probe links are provided as images of pixels on the page, and wherein each probe link corresponds to a different geographic location hosting a plurality of servers;

determine a particular server in each server location associated with a corresponding probe link of the plurality of probe links, the server location being a location at which the particular server could service a content request from the client;

send a plurality of redirect messages to the client, each redirect message being associated with the corresponding probe link and causing the client to;

follow the redirect message to the particular server in the server location,

receive back a redirect response from the particular server, and

return a second request to the content router upon receipt of the redirect response, wherein an Internet protocol (IP) address of the client is associated with the second request for determining a roundtrip time for each particular server;

associate each of the second requests with the corresponding probe link of the plurality of probe links;

calculate a roundtrip time for each of the particular servers based on elapsed time from the redirect message that was sent from the content router to when the second request is received from the client; and

designate a server location with the lowest calculated roundtrip time as a content deliverer to the client.

10. The media of claim 9, wherein the redirect message is a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) redirect.

11. The media of claim 9, wherein at least one of the plurality of probe links is provided as an image of a single pixel or as an image with a single color that is the same color as the page background.

12. The media of claim 9, wherein the redirect message passes through a client'"'"'s firewall.

13. The media of claim 9, wherein the application is a web browser application and the page is a portal that allows the client to download content.

14. The media of claim 9, wherein the plurality of first requests are HTTP requests.

15. The media of claim 9, wherein the redirect message causes a file to be downloaded from the particular server in each server location.

16. The media of claim 9, wherein the designating further comprises pairing the IP address of the client with the server location having the lowest calculated roundtrip time.