Fingerprint authentication apparatus having a plurality of fingerprint sensors and method for same

• US 8,670,599 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2011
• Issued: 03/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Suprema Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Suprema Incorporated
• Inventors: Moon, Young-Soo, Lee, Jea-Won, Song, Bong-Seop, Ku, Ja-Sung, Lee, Seong-Jik, Shin, Dong-Mok
• Primary Examiner(s): Perungavoor, Sath V
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, JEFFERY A
• Application Number:
  US13/338,932
• Publication Number:
  US 20120098948A1
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 348/77, 382/124
• US Class Current: 382/124
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1172 using fingerprinting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/254 of classification results, e.g. of results related to same input data
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/809 of classification results, e.g. where the classifiers operate on the same input data
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/10 Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1365 Matching; Classification

Abstract

A fingerprint authentication apparatus and method which processes fingerprint data input through a plurality of fingerprint sensors and uses the processed fingerprint data in authentication to thereby increase security and performance. The fingerprint authentication apparatus includes a first sensor configured to acquire first fingerprint data from a user; a second sensor configured to acquire second fingerprint data that is different from the first fingerprint data; and a control unit configured to determine whether or not to authenticate the user based on similarities obtained from the comparison of each of the first fingerprint data and the second fingerprint data with registered fingerprint data.

Claims

1. A fingerprint authentication apparatus comprising:

a first sensor configured to acquire first fingerprint data from a user;

a second sensor configured to acquire second fingerprint data that is different from the first fingerprint data; and

a control unit configured to determine whether or not to authenticate the user based on similarities obtained from the comparison of each of the first fingerprint data and the second fingerprint data with registered fingerprint data, wherein the control unit is configured to determine whether or not to authenticate the user based on a combined score that is acquired by normalizing the sum of the product of a first score and a quality value of the first fingerprint data and the product of a second score and a quality value of the second fingerprint data wherein the first score is obtained from the similarity between the acquired first fingerprint data and the registered fingerprint data and the second score is obtained from the similarity between the acquired second fingerprint data and the registered fingerprint data.

2. The fingerprint authentication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine that authentication is successful when either a first score or a second score is equal to or greater than a first threshold wherein the first score is obtained from the similarity between the acquired first fingerprint data and the registered fingerprint data and the second score is obtained from the similarity between the acquired second fingerprint data and the registered fingerprint data.

3. The fingerprint authentication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine whether or not to authenticate the user by further taking into consideration quality values of the acquired first and second fingerprint data.

4. The fingerprint authentication apparatus of claim 1, wherein if both the first score and the second score are smaller than the first threshold or if either the first score or the second score is equal to or greater than a second threshold that is smaller than the first threshold, the control unit is configured to determine that authentication is successful when the combined score is equal to or a greater than a predetermined value.

5. The fingerprint authentication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to calculate the combined score by further taking into consideration different weights that are assigned according to the importance of the first sensor and the second sensor.

6. The fingerprint authentication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to determine that authentication is successful when fingerprints touched on both the first sensor and the second sensor are successfully verified.

7. The fingerprint authentication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to control the first sensor and the second sensor to operate independently from each other so as to perform authentication in parallel or to select one of the first and the second sensors according to a user'"'"'s characteristic so as to perform authentication.

8. The fingerprint authentication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to instruct the user which finger to be used for authentication and the user touches the finger on one of the first and the second sensors in response to the instruction so as to perform fingerprint authentication.

15. The fingerprint authentication apparatus of claim 4, wherein the control unit is configured to calculate the combined score by further taking into consideration different weights that are assigned according to the importance of the first sensor and the second sensor.

9. A fingerprint authentication method comprising:

acquiring first fingerprint data and second fingerprint data that is different from the first fingerprint data from a user; and

determining whether or not to authenticate the user based on similarities obtained from the comparison of each of the first fingerprint data and the second fingerprint data with registered fingerprint data, wherein the determining of whether or not to authenticate the user comprises;

calculating a combined score by normalizing the sum of the product of a first score and a quality value of the first fingerprint data and the product of a second score and a quality value of the second fingerprint data wherein the first score is obtained from the similarity between the acquired first fingerprint data and the registered fingerprint data and the second score is obtained from the similarity between the acquired second fingerprint data and the registered fingerprint data, and,

if both the first score and the second score are smaller than the first threshold or if either the first score or the second score is equal to or greater than a second threshold that is smaller than the first threshold, determining that authentication is successful when the combined score is equal to or a greater than a predetermined value.

10. The fingerprint authentication method of claim 9, wherein the determining of whether or not to authenticate the user comprises further taking into consideration quality values of the acquired first and the second fingerprint data in addition to the similarities.

11. The fingerprint authentication method of claim 9, wherein the calculating of the combined score comprises taking into consideration different weights that are assigned according to the importance of the first sensor and the second sensor.

12. The fingerprint authentication method of claim 9, wherein the determining of whether or not to authenticate the user comprises determining that authentication is successful when fingerprints touched on both the first sensor and the second sensor are successfully verified.

13. The fingerprint authentication method of claim 9, wherein the determining of whether or not to authenticate the user comprises operating the first sensor and the second sensor independently from each other so as to perform authentication in parallel or selecting one of the first and the second sensors according to a user'"'"'s characteristic so as to perform authentication.

14. The fingerprint authentication method of claim 9, wherein the determining of whether or not to authenticate the user comprises instructing the user which finger to be used for authentication and the user touches the finger on one of the first and the second sensors in response to the instruction so as to perform fingerprint authentication.