PLC function block for automated demand response integration

• US 8,670,875 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2011
• Issued: 03/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Corp. (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Corp. (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Lo, George, Gruenewald, Thomas, Ersch, Florian, Elpelt, Swen
• Primary Examiner(s): Padmanabhan, Kavita
• Assistant Examiner(s): CUMMINS, PATRICK D
• Application Number:
  US13/103,392
• Publication Number:
  US 20120004786A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 700/296
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2642 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00028 involving the use of Internet protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/04 for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/00 Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

Systems and methods are described that allow a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to receive Demand Response (DR) data and process the data in a PLC Function Block (FB). Embodiments provide a PLC demand response FB that solicits DR data and a demand response load manager FB that compares the DR data with predetermined demand constraints corresponding to electrical equipment. The demand constraints provide energy consumption strategies for buildings and factories.

Claims

1. A programmable logic controller (PLC) comprising:

a processor;

a plurality of external connection input/output modules in communication with the processor and with a plurality of electrical equipment units;

a network communications interface in communication with the processor;

a data store in communication with the processor and comprising a current event level address register, an event price address register and at least one set of load address registers representing a set of demand response event levels for one of the electrical equipment units;

computer useable media storing computer readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, implement a ladder diagram PLC program including a ladder rung with;

a demand response Function Block (FB) selected from a PLC function block library containing a plurality of standard PLC function blocks, the demand response FB being connected within the ladder rung via a first enabling input (EN) and a first enabling output (ENO), the demand response FB comprising;

a client application configuration module configured with a Demand Response Application Server (DRAS) regional Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and a demand response data update frequency, the client application configuration module comprising an embedded client application script that communicates via the network communications interface with the DRAS and solicits demand response event data from the DRAS according to the update frequency;

a demand response data protocol receiver for receiving current demand response event levels and level price data from the DRAS via the network communications interface; and

a demand response data writer for writing the current demand response event level to the current event level address register and writing the level price data to the event price address register; and

a demand response load manager FB selected from the PLC function block library, the demand response load manager FB being connected within the ladder rung via a second enabling input (EN) and a second enabling output (ENO), the demand response load manager FB comprising;

a demand response data reader for reading the current demand response event level from the current event level address register, and the level price data from the event price address register; and

a demand response strategy engine comprising, for each one of the electrical equipment units, a logic statement configured to compare at least one of the current demand response event level and the level price data for the one electrical equipment unit with predefined levels for the one electrical equipment unit, and, based on the comparing, to specify one address register of the set of load address registers representing event levels for the one electrical equipment unit, for causing the input/output modules to control the electrical equipment unit to shed or to sequence on loads.

2. The PLC according to claim 1 wherein the client application script solicits demand response event data from the DRAS via a query based on an XML based schema which describes the data format for the DRAS.

3. The PLC according to claim 1 wherein the current demand response event levels include normal, medium and high designations.

4. The PLC according to claim 1 wherein the current demand response event levels further comprise start and end times for an event level.

5. The PLC according to claim 1 wherein specifying one of the plurality of load address registers representing event levels for the one electrical equipment unit further comprises comprising setting the register as either on or off depending on the outcome of the comparing.

6. The PLC according to claim 1 wherein the demand response data protocol receiver parses the demand response data to retrieve the demand response event level and level price, and converts the data to a compatible PLC format.

7. The PLC according to claim 1 wherein the update frequency may be per unit time or per PLC program execution cycle.

8. The PLC according to claim 1 wherein the embedded client application script communicates with the DRAS using at least one scripting language selected from the group consisting of:

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), dynamic HTML (DHTML), Microsoft VBScript (Visual Basic Scripting Edition), Jscript, ActiveX, XML and Java.