Interrogation of RFID communication units

• US 8,674,808 B2
• Filed: 02/29/2008
• Issued: 03/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Jantunen, Joni Jorma Marius, Varteva, Jaakko Valtteri, Tuupola, Juha-Matti Mikael
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg, George
• Assistant Examiner(s): OBINIYI, PAULSON IDOWU
• Application Number:
  US12/918,237
• Publication Number:
  US 20100328043A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,209 Days
• Field of Search: 340 101- 106, 3405721-5729, 235 75-385, 370/230, 370/280, 370/329, 370/350, 375/354, 455/41.1, 455/41.2, 455/133, 455/434
• US Class Current: 340/10.3
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71635 Transmitter aspects H04B1/7174 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2656 for structure of frame, burst

Abstract

A dual mode interrogation is carried out by sending narrow band radio frequency interrogation (RFID) signal for narrow band RFID communication units, the narrow band signal comprising substantially continuous periods, and by sending a high data rate RFID interrogation signal during the substantially continuous periods of the narrow band RFID signal so that two different types of RFID communication units are interrogated substantially simultaneously.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising a radio unit configured to transmit:

a first radio signal on a first frequency band in order to interrogate first communication units compatible to a first radio frequency identification system; and

a second radio signal on a second frequency band in order to interrogate second communication units compatible to a second radio frequency identification system, the second radio frequency band being different from the first frequency band;

wherein the first radio signal is configured to provide a clock reference for the second communication units by continuously powering periods of the first radio signal so as to synchronize the second communication units with the apparatus in terms of timing synchronized with the first radio signal transmission frequency and the radio unit is further configured to interrogate the first and second communication units substantially simultaneously.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the radio unit is configured to send the second signal during periods in which the first radio signal is substantially continuous.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the substantially continuously signal refers to non-modulated or substantially continuous intermediate periods between individual communication periods in which different signals are being sent to or received from the first radio frequency identification communication units.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second interrogation is configured to synchronize the second communication units and the apparatus in terms of communication frequency.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first radio frequency identification system is configured to use amplitude shift keying modulation for communication unit interrogation and to provide periods of constant wave transmission as intermediate periods.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first radio frequency identification system is a near field communication system.

7. A method in an apparatus, comprising:

transmitting a first radio signal on a first frequency band in order to interrogate first communication units compatible to a first radio frequency identification system;

transmitting a second radio signal on a second frequency band in order to interrogate second communication units compatible to a second radio frequency identification system, the second radio frequency band being different from the first frequency band; and

performing substantially simultaneously the interrogating of the first and second communication units;

wherein the first radio signal is configured to provide a clock reference for the second communication units by continuously powering periods of the first radio signal so as to synchronize the second communication units with the apparatus in terms of timing synchronized with the first radio signal transmission frequency.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the second radio signal is sent during periods in which the first radio signal is substantially continuous.

9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the substantially continuous radio signal refers to a non-modulated signal or a signal transmitted during intermediate periods between individual communication periods in which different signals are being sent to or received from the first radio frequency identification communication units.

10. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer executable program code stored thereon, which when executed by a processor causes an apparatus to perform a method according to claim 7.

11. An apparatus, comprising:

a first radio block configured to receive from a first frequency band a first radio signal comprising first radio signal cycles, which first radio signal being a narrowband interrogation signal for radio identification communication units compatible to a first radio frequency identification system;

a clock extractor configured to produce from the narrowband interrogation signal a timing reference synchronized with the first radio signal cycles;

a second radio block configured to receive from a second frequency band a second radio signal, the second radio signal being an interrogation signal for radio identification communication units compatible to a second radio frequency identification system;

wherein the first radio signal is configured to provide a clock reference for the second communication units by continuously powering periods of the first radio signal so as to synchronize the second communication units with the apparatus in terms of timing synchronized with the first radio signal transmission frequency;

wherein the second radio block is further configured to process the second interrogation signal during the receiving of the first interrogation signal and the producing of the timing reference.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the clock extractor is configured to extract the timing reference from the first radio signal during periods in which the first radio signal is substantially continuous.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the substantially continuous radio signal refers to a non-modulated signal or a signal transmitted during intermediate periods between individual communication periods in which different signals are being sent to or received from the first radio frequency identification communication units.

14. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the first radio block is configured to determine from the narrowband interrogation information the timing of a substantially continuous period in the first radio signal and to enable the second radio block for the determined substantially continuous period.

15. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the second radio frequency band is different from the first frequency band.

16. A method in an apparatus, comprising:

receiving from a first frequency band a first radio signal comprising first radio signal cycles, which first radio signal being a narrowband interrogation signal for radio identification communication units compatible to a first radio frequency identification system;

producing from the narrowband interrogation signal a timing reference synchronized with the first radio signal cycles;

receiving from a second frequency band a second radio signal, the second radio signal being an interrogation signal for radio identification communication units compatible to a second radio frequency identification system;

wherein the first radio signal is configured to provide a clock reference for the second communication units by continuously powering periods of the first radio signal so as to synchronize the second communication units with the apparatus in terms of timing synchronized with the first radio signal transmission frequency; and

processing the second interrogation signal while receiving the first interrogation signal and producing the timing reference.

17. A method according to claim 16, further comprising extracting the timing reference from the first radio signal during periods in which the first radio signal is substantially continuous.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein the substantially continuous radio signal refers to a non-modulated signal or a signal transmitted during intermediate periods between individual communication periods in which different signals are being sent to or received from the first radio frequency identification communication units.

19. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer executable program code stored thereon, which when executed by a processor causes an apparatus to perform a method according to claim 16.

20. An apparatus, comprising:

means for transmitting a first radio signal on a first frequency band in order to interrogate first communication units compatible to a first radio frequency identification system;

means for transmitting a second radio signal on a second frequency band in order to interrogate second communication units compatible to a second radio frequency identification system, the second radio frequency band being different from the first frequency band , wherein the first radio signal is configured to provide a clock reference for the second communication units by continuously powering periods of the first radio signal so as to synchronize the second communication units with the apparatus in terms of timing synchronized with the first radio signal transmission frequency; and

means for performing substantially simultaneously the interrogating of the first and second communication units.