Uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol transmissions during endpoint changes

• US 8,675,566 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2009
• Issued: 03/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Digifonica (International) Limited (VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: HUTTUNEN, Pentti Kalevi, McMillan, Gavin Malcolm
• Primary Examiner(s): Ly, Anh-Vu
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOPEZ-VARGAS, GUSTAVO E
• Application Number:
  US13/496,864
• Publication Number:
  US 20120170574A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,643 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15 Active relay systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15592 Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path cooperative diversity H04B7/024
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/74 Address processing for routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/11 Allocation or use of connection identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/22 Manipulation of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/25 Maintenance of established connections

Abstract

A method apparatus and computer readable medium for facilitating uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions containing real time transport protocol (RTP) data during endpoint changes. When an IP transmission is received at the caller RTP port or the callee RTP port, a call record having a caller RTP port identifier or a callee RTP port identifier matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the caller RTP port identifier of the record, a source IP address identifier and source port identifier from the IP transmission are set as the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of the record when the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively and a received SSRC identifier in the IP transmission matches the caller SSRC identifier. When the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the callee RTP port identifier of the record, the source IP address identifier and source port identifier from the IP transmission are set as the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier respectively of the record when the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively and the received SSRC identifier in the IP transmission matches the callee SSRC identifier.

Claims

1. A method for facilitating uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions containing real time transport protocol (RTP) data during endpoint changes, the method comprising:

maintaining records, each record associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session;

said session information including caller and callee RTP port identifiers identifying a caller RTP port and a callee RTP port respectively of a media relay through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

said caller information including a caller IP address identifier and a caller port identifier to which IP transmissions received at said callee RTP port are transmitted from the media relay, and a caller synchronization source (SSRC) identifier; and

said callee information including a callee IP address identifier and a callee port identifier to which IP transmissions received at said caller RTP port are transmitted from the media relay, and a callee SSRC identifier; and

when an IP transmission is received at said caller RTP port or said callee RTP port;

locating one of said records having said caller RTP port identifier or said callee RTP port identifier matching a destination port identifier in said IP transmission; and

a) when said one of said records is located and when said destination port identifier in said IP transmission matches the caller RTP port identifier of said one of said records,

setting a source IP address identifier and source port identifier from said IP transmission as the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of said one of said records when;

said caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier do not match said source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively; and

a received SSRC identifier in said IP transmission matches said caller SSRC identifier; and

b) when said one of said records is located and when said destination port identifier in said IP transmission matches the callee RTP port identifier of said one of said records,

setting said source IP address identifier and source port identifier from said IP transmission as the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier respectively of said one of said records when;

said callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier do not match said source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively; and

said received SSRC identifier in said IP transmission matches said callee SSRC identifier.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining whether said IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so, determining whether the IP transmission is from the caller or callee;

and

when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller, storing said received SSRC identifier as the caller SSRC identifier in said one of said records; and

when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee, storing said received SSRC identifier as the callee SSRC identifier in said one of said records.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining whether said IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so, where the caller and callee are configured to use the same SSRC identifier, storing the received SSRC identifier as the caller SSRC identifier in said one of said records and as the callee SSRC identifier in said one of said records.

4. The method in claim 1 further comprising:

if the IP transmission was received at the caller RTP port, causing the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the callee at the callee IP address and callee port identified by the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier of the record and identifying the source of said IP transmission forwarded to the callee with the callee RTP port identifier; and

if the IP transmission was received at the callee RTP port, causing the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the caller at the caller IP address and caller port identified by the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier of the record and identifying the source of said IP transmission forwarded to the caller with the caller RTP port identifier.

5. A media relay apparatus for facilitating uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions containing real time transport protocol (RTP) data during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

input/output interfaces in communication with the processor to provide for connection to an IP network;

non-transitory program memory and storage memory, said program memory encoded with computer executable codes for directing the processor to;

provide a logical input/output interface interacting with said input/output interfaces to define caller and callee RTP ports;

maintain call records in said storage memory, each said call record having fields associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session;

said fields associating session information including caller and callee RTP port identifier fields identifying a caller RTP port and a callee RTP port respectively, through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

said caller information including a caller IP address identifier field and a caller port identifier field to which IP transmissions received at the callee RTP port are to be transmitted, and a caller synchronization source (SSRC) identifier field; and

said callee information including a callee IP address identifier field and a callee port identifier field to which IP transmissions received at said caller RTP port are to be transmitted, and a callee SSRC identifier field; and

to locate one of said records having said caller RTP port identifier field contents or said callee RTP port identifier field contents matching a destination port identifier in said IP transmission when an IP transmission is received at a caller RTP port or a callee RTP port;

when said one of said records is located and when said destination port identifier in said IP transmission matches the contents of the caller RTP port identifier field of said one of said records,

storing a source IP address identifier and source port identifier from said IP transmission in the caller IP address identifier field and caller port identifier field respectively when;

the contents of said caller IP address field and caller port identifier field do not match said source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively; and

a received SSRC identifier in said IP transmission matches the contents of said caller SSRC identifier field; and

when said one of said records is located and when said destination port identifier in said IP transmission matches the contents of the callee RTP port identifier field of said one of said records,

storing said source IP address identifier and source port identifier from said IP transmission in the callee IP address identifier field and callee port identifier field respectively when;

said contents of said callee IP address identifier field and said callee port identifier field do not match said source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively; and

said received SSRC identifier in said IP transmission matches the contents of said callee SSRC identifier field.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said program memory is further encoded with computer executable codes for directing the processor to determine whether said IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so, determine whether the IP transmission is from the caller or callee;

and when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller, store said received SSRC identifier in the caller SSRC identifier field in said one of said records; and

when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee, store said received SSRC identifier in the callee SSRC identifier field in said one of said records.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising determining whether said IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so, where the caller and callee are configured to use the same SSRC, storing the received SSRC in the caller SSRC identifier field in said one of said records and in the callee SSRC identifier field in said one of said records.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said program memory is further encoded with computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

when the IP transmission is received at the caller RTP port, forward the IP transmission to the callee identified by the contents of the callee IP address identifier field and the callee port identifier field and identify the source of said IP transmission according to the contents of the callee RTP port identifier field; and

when the IP transmission is received at the callee RTP port, forward the IP transmission to the caller identified by the contents of the caller IP address identifier field and the caller port identifier field and identify the source of said IP transmission according to the contents of the caller RTP port identifier field.

9. A media relay apparatus for facilitating uninterrupted transmission of Internet protocol (IP) transmissions containing real time transport protocol (RTP) data during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

physical connection means for providing physical connections between the processor and an IP network;

means for interacting with said physical connection means and said processor for providing a logical input/output interface defining caller and callee RTP ports;

means for maintaining call records in memory, each of said call records having means for associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session including;

means for storing caller and callee RTP port identifiers identifying a caller RTP port and a callee RTP port respectively through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

means for storing a caller IP address identifier and a caller port identifier to which IP transmissions received at said callee RTP port are to be transmitted from the media relay apparatus;

means for storing a caller synchronization source (SSRC) identifier;

means for storing a callee IP address identifier and a callee port identifier identifying the callee RTP port to which IP transmissions received at said caller RTP port are to be transmitted from the media relay apparatus; and

means for storing a callee SSRC identifier; and

means for locating one of said records having a caller RTP port identifier or a callee RTP port identifier matching a destination port identifier in an IP transmission when the IP transmission is received at a caller RTP port or a callee RTP port;

means for determining whether said destination port identifier in said IP transmission matches the caller RTP port identifier of said one of said records;

means for setting the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier as the source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively from said IP transmission when;

said caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier do not match said source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively; and

a received SSRC identifier in said IP transmission matches said caller SSRC identifier; and

means for determining whether said destination port identifier in said IP transmission matches the callee RTP port identifier of said one of said records, and

means for setting the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier as the source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively from said IP transmission when;

said callee IP address identifier and said callee port identifier do not match said source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively; and

said received SSRC identifier in said IP transmission matches said callee SSRC identifier.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising means for determining whether said IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so, determining whether the IP transmission is from the caller or callee;

and

means for storing said received SSRC identifier as the caller SSRC identifier when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller; and

means for storing said received SSRC identifier as the callee SSRC identifier when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising means for determining whether said IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and means for storing the received SSRC identifier as the caller SSRC identifier and as the callee SSRC identifier, where the caller and callee are configured to use the same SSRC.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising:

means for forwarding the IP transmission to the callee identified by the callee IP address identifier and the callee port identifier and for identifying the source of said IP transmission with the callee RTP port identifier when the received IP transmission was received at the caller RTP port; and

means for forwarding the IP transmission to the caller identified by the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier and for identifying the source of said IP transmission with the caller RTP port identifier when the received IP transmission was received at the callee RTP port.

13. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable codes for directing a processor of a media relay to facilitate uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions containing real time transport protocol (RTP) data during endpoint changes, the codes comprising computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

maintain records, each record associating session information, caller information and callee information for a respective IP communication session;

said session information including a caller RTP port identifier and a callee RTP port identifier identifying caller and callee RTP ports respectively of the media relay through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

said caller information including a caller IP address identifier and a caller port identifier to which IP transmissions received at said callee RTP port are transmitted from the media relay, and a caller synchronization source (SSRC) identifier; and

said callee information including a callee IP address identifier and a callee port identifier to which IP transmissions received at said caller RTP port are transmitted from the media relay, and a callee SSRC identifier; and

when an IP transmission is received at said caller RTP port or said callee RTP port;

locate one of said records having said caller RTP port identifier or said callee RTP port identifier matching a destination port identifier in said IP transmission;

when said one of said records is located and when said destination port identifier in said IP transmission matches the caller RTP port identifier of said one of said records,

set a source IP address identifier and source port identifier from said IP transmission as the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively of said one of said records when;

said caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier do not match said source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively; and

a received SSRC identifier in said IP transmission matches said caller SSRC identifier; and

when said one of said records is located and when said destination port identifier in said IP transmission matches the callee RTP port identifier of said one of said records,

set said source IP address identifier and source port identifier from said IP transmission as the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier respectively of said one of said records when;

said callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier do not match said source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively; and

said received SSRC identifier in said IP transmission matches said callee SSRC identifier.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 13 wherein said computer executable codes further include computer executable codes for directing the processor to determine whether said IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so, determine whether the IP transmission is from the caller or callee;

and when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the caller, store said received SSRC identifier as the caller SSRC identifier in said one of said records; and

when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the callee, store said received SSRC identifier as the callee SSRC identifier in said one of said records.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 13 further comprising computer executable codes for directing the processor to determine whether said IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so, where the caller and callee are configured to use the same SSRC identifier, store the received SSRC identifier as the caller SSRC identifier in said one of said records and as the callee SSRC identifier in said one of said records.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 13 further comprising computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

if the IP transmission was received at the caller RTP port, cause the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the callee at the callee IP address and callee port identified by the callee IP address identifier and callee port identifier respectively and identify the source of said IP transmission forwarded to the callee with the callee RTP port identifier; and

if the IP transmission was received at the callee RTP port, cause the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the caller at the caller IP address and caller port identified by the caller IP address identifier and caller port identifier respectively and identify the source of said IP transmission forwarded to the caller with the caller RTP port identifier.