Harmonic transmission of data

• US 8,675,779 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2011
• Issued: 03/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Zeppetelle, Robert, McHann, Stanley E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres, Juan A
• Application Number:
  US13/075,953
• Publication Number:
  US 20120076212A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 375/340, 375/259
• US Class Current: 375/340
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5408 using protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5441 Wireless systems or telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5445 Local network
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/10 Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/28 with simultaneous transmission of different frequencies each representing one code element
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/30 wherein each code element is represented by a combination of frequencies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT

Abstract

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for communicating using harmonic tones. In one aspect, a method includes receiving harmonic tones that represent data being reported by a node that generated the harmonic tones; selecting data that are represented by each of the harmonic tones; and providing the data that are represented by the harmonic tones.

Claims

1. A method performed by a data processing apparatus, the method comprising:

receiving over a power line, by a receiver, harmonic tones that represent data being communicated by a node that generated the harmonic tones;

identifying, by the data processing apparatus, data that are represented by the received harmonic tones, the data being identified based on a tone-event-key that specifies data strings and harmonic tones that represent the data strings; and

providing, by the data processing apparatus, the data that are represented by the received harmonic tones.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that the received harmonic tones include a harmonic tone that is a data word delineator; and

identifying, based on the data word delineator, a set of sequentially received harmonic tones that represent a data word, wherein;

identifying data that are represented by the received harmonic tones comprises identifying the data word that is represented by the sequentially received harmonic tones; and

providing the data that are represented by the received harmonic tones comprises providing at least one data word that is formed by the data represented by the sequentially received harmonic tones.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that the harmonic tones are being received from a node that transmits offset harmonic tones, where the offset harmonic tones are harmonic tones have a frequency offset relative to the harmonic tones that represent the data being communicated using the offset harmonic tones, wherein

identifying data that are represented by the received harmonic tones comprises identifying the data that are represented by harmonic tones having a frequency that differs from the frequency of the offset harmonic tones, wherein the frequency difference is proportional to the frequency offset.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying data that are represented by the received harmonic tones comprises determining network operating characteristics that are being communicated with the harmonic tones.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising filtering the received harmonic tones to remove harmonic distortion prior to identifying the data that are represented by the received harmonic tones.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein:

determining that the received harmonic tones include a data word delineator comprises determining that one of the harmonic tones is one of a start tone or a stop tone; and

identifying a set of sequentially received harmonic tones that represent a data word comprises identifying harmonic tones that are sequentially received following the start tone or sequentially received prior to the stop tone.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein determining that the harmonic tones are being received from a node that transmits offset harmonic tones comprises determining that the received harmonic tones include an offset tone that specifies the frequency offset being used by the node.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein identifying a set of sequentially received harmonic tones comprises identifying a set of sequentially received harmonic tones that are sequentially received between the start tone and stop tone pair.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the received harmonic tones include a plurality of offset tones that each specify a different offset being used for different portions of the received harmonic tones.

10. A non-transitory computer storage medium encoded with a computer program, the program comprising instructions that when executed by a data processing apparatus causes the data processing apparatus to perform operations comprising:

receiving over a power line, by a receiver, harmonic tones that represent data being communicated by a node that generated the harmonic tones;

identifying, by the data processing apparatus, data that are represented by the received harmonic tones, the data being identified based on a tone-event-key that specifies data strings and harmonic tones that represent the data strings; and

providing, by the data processing apparatus, the data that are represented by the received harmonic tones.

11. A system, comprising:

a plurality of nodes implemented in a power-line communication network; and

a data processing apparatus that is configured to interact with the plurality of nodes, the data processing apparatus being further configured to perform operations including;

receiving over a power line, by a receiver, harmonic tones that represent data being communicated by a node that generated the harmonic tones;

identifying, by the data processing apparatus, data that are represented by the received harmonic tones, the data being identified based on a tone-event-key that specifies data strings and harmonic tones that represent the data strings; and

providing, by the data processing apparatus, the data that are represented by the received harmonic tones.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the data processing apparatus is further configured to perform operations including:

determining that the received harmonic tones include a harmonic tone that is a data word delineator; and

identifying, based on the data word delineator, a set of sequentially received harmonic tones that represent a data word, wherein;

identifying data that are represented by the received harmonic tones comprises identifying the data word that is represented by the sequentially received harmonic tones; and

providing the data that are represented by the received harmonic tones comprises providing at least one data word that is formed by the data represented by the sequentially received harmonic tones.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the data processing apparatus is further configured to perform operations including:

determining that the harmonic tones are being received from a node that transmits offset harmonic tones, where the offset harmonic tones are harmonic tones have a frequency offset relative to the harmonic tones that represent the data being communicated using the offset harmonic tones; and

identifying the data that are represented by harmonic tones having a frequency that differs from the frequency of the offset harmonic tones, wherein the frequency difference is proportional to the frequency offset.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the data processing apparatus is further configured to perform operations including determining network operating characteristics that are being communicated with the harmonic tones.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the data processing apparatus is further configured to perform operations including filtering the received harmonic tones to remove harmonic distortion prior to identifying the data that are represented by the received harmonic tones.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the data processing apparatus is further configured to perform operations including:

determining that one of the harmonic tones is one of a start tone or a stop tone; and

identifying harmonic tones that are sequentially received following the start tone or sequentially received prior to the stop tone.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the data processing apparatus is further configured to perform operations including determining that the received harmonic tones include an offset tone that specifies the frequency offset being used by the node.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the data processing apparatus is further configured to perform operations including identifying a set of sequentially received harmonic tones that are sequentially received between the start tone and stop tone pair.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the received harmonic tones include a plurality of offset tones that each specify a different offset being used for different portions of the received harmonic tones.