Fibre channel input/output data routing system and method

• US 8,677,027 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2011
• Issued: 03/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bubb, Clinton E., Casper, Daniel F., Flanagan, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huson, Zachary K
• Application Number:
  US13/150,545
• Publication Number:
  US 20120311287A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/4
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices

Abstract

A computer program product for performing input/output (I/O) processing is configured for performing a method including: obtaining information relating to an I/O operation at a channel subsystem; generating and storing in local channel memory at least one address control word (ACW) specifying one or more host memory locations for data transfer and including a field for storing header information; generating an address control structure specifying a location in the local channel memory of a corresponding ACW; receiving a data transfer request from a network interface that includes the address control structure; responsive to an input data request, routing the data to at least one host memory location specified by the corresponding ACW and storing header information in the corresponding ACW; and responsive to an output data request, routing the data from a host memory location specified by the ACW to the network interface and appending header information to the data.

Claims

1. A computer program product for performing an input/output (I/O) processing operation at a host computer system configured for communication with a control unit, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory tangible storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions for execution by the processing circuit for performing a method comprising;

obtaining information relating to an I/O operation at a channel subsystem in the host computer system, the channel subsystem including at least one channel having a channel processor and a local channel memory, the channel subsystem in communication with a network interface configured to transmit data between the channel subsystem and the control unit during the I/O operation;

generating at least one address control word (ACW) specifying one or more host memory locations for transfer of data between the host computer system and the control unit, and storing the at least one ACW in the local channel memory, the at least one ACW including a field for storing header information for use in one or more messages transmitted between the channel subsystem and the control unit;

generating an address control structure for each data transfer specified by the I/O operation and forwarding each address control structure from the at least one channel to the network interface, each address control structure specifying a location in the local channel memory of a corresponding ACW;

forwarding an I/O command message to the at least one I/O device via the network interface;

responsive to the I/O command message, receiving a data transfer request from the network interface that includes the address control structure;

responsive to the data transfer request including a header and data to be stored in the host memory, routing the data to at least one host memory location specified by the corresponding ACW and storing the header information in the corresponding ACW;

responsive to the data transfer request including a header and requesting data to be retrieved from the host memory, routing the data from a host memory location specified by the ACW to the network interface and appending header information to the data.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the address field of the address control structure includes a control field (CTL), a first value in the CTL field indicating that the data transfer request is to be routed to a first region of the local channel memory, a second value in the CTL field indicating that the data transfer request is to be routed to a second region of the local channel memory, the first region being directly accessible by the network interface for local channel operations, the second region including the plurality of ACWs for use by a data router in the channel to address the host memory.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein the address field includes the CTL field having the second value, the address field including an ACW Index field that specifies one of a list of ACWs in the second region.

4. The computer program product of claim 3, Wherein the I/O operation is a transport mode operation, and obtaining information includes obtaining a transport command word (TCW) at the channel subsystem, the TCW including a transport command control block (TCCB) address field including an address of a TCCB, the TCCB including a plurality of device command words (DCW) that each includes an I/O command.

5. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein the data transfer request is for data including the TCCB from the host memory and the address control structure is a Transport Command Address Control Structure, and routing the data includes:

accessing a Transport Command ACW from the list of ACWs based on the ACW Index field in the Transport Command Address Control Structure;

generating a host memory request for the TCCB from a host memory location specified by the Transport Command ACW;

receiving the TCCB from the host memory, appending header information from the Transport Command ACW for a Transport Command Information Unit (IU) to be sent by the network interface; and

routing the TCCB and the header information to the network interface.

6. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein the data transfer request includes input data from a Read Transport Data IU and the address control structure is a Transport Read Address Control Structure, and routing the data includes:

accessing a Transport Read ACW from the list of ACWs based on the ACW Index field in the Transport Read Address Control Structure;

storing Read Transport Data IU header information in the Transport Read ACW;

generating a host memory request to store the input data in a host memory location specified by the Transport Read ACW; and

routing the input data to the host memory location via the host memory request.

7. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein the data transfer request is for output data from the host memory and the address control structure is a Transport Write Address Control Structure, and routing the data includes:

accessing a Transport Write ACW from the list of ACWs based on the ACW Index field in the Transport Write Address Control Structure;

generating a host memory request to retrieve the output data from a host memory location specified by the Transport Write ACW; and

receiving the output data from the host memory, appending header information from the Transport Write ACW for a Write Transport Data IU to be sent by the network interface; and

routing the output data and the header information to the network interface.

8. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein the data transfer request includes ending status data from a Transport Status IU sent by the control unit at the conclusion of the I/O operation and the address control structure is a Transport Ending Status Address Control Structure, and routing the data includes:

accessing a Transport Status ACW from the list of ACWs based on the ACW Index field in the Transport Ending Status Address Control Structure;

storing the Transport Status IU header information in the Transport Status ACW;

generating a host memory request to store the ending status data in a host memory location specified by the Transport Status ACW; and

routing the ending status data to the host memory location via the host memory request.

9. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the network interface is a host bus adaptor (HBA).

10. An apparatus for performing an input/output (I/O) processing operation at a host computer system configured for communication with a control unit, the host computer system including a channel subsystem, the channel subsystem configured to communicate with the control unit via a network interface, the channel subsystem configured to perform:

obtaining information relating to an I/O operation at a channel subsystem in the host computer system, the channel subsystem including at least one channel having a channel processor and a local channel memory, the channel subsystem in communication with a network interface configured to transmit data between the channel subsystem and the control unit during the I/O operation;

generating at least one address control word (ACW) specifying one or more host memory locations for transfer of data between the host computer system and the control unit, and storing the at least one ACW in the local channel memory, the at least one ACW including a field for storing header information for use in one or more messages transmitted between the channel subsystem and the control unit;

generating an address control structure for each data transfer specified by the I/O operation and forwarding each address control structure from the at least one channel to the network interface, each address control structure specifying a location in the local channel memory of a corresponding ACW;

forwarding an I/O command message to the at least one I/O device via the network interface;

responsive to the I/O command message, receiving a data transfer request from the network interface that includes the address control structure;

responsive to the data transfer request including a header and data to be stored in the host memory, routing the data to at least one host memory location specified by the corresponding ACW and storing the header information in the corresponding ACW; and

responsive to the data transfer request including a header and requesting data to be retrieved from the host memory, routing the data from a host memory location specified by the ACW to the network interface and appending header information to the data.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the address field of the address control structure includes a control field (CTL), a first value in the CTL field indicating that the data transfer request is to be routed to a first region of the local channel memory, a second value in the CTL field indicating that the data transfer request is to be routed to a second region of the local channel memory, the first region being directly accessible by the network interface for local channel operations, the second region including the plurality of ACWs for use by a data router in the channel to address the host memory.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the address field includes the CTL field having the second value, the address field including an ACW Index field that specifies one of a list of ACWs in the second region.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, Wherein the I/O operation is a transport mode operation, and obtaining information includes obtaining a transport command word (TCW) at the channel subsystem, the TCW including a transport command control block (TCCB) address field including an address of a TCCB, the TCCB including a plurality of device command words (DCW) that each includes an I/O command.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the data transfer request is for data including the TCCB from the host memory and the address control structure is a Transport Command Address Control Structure, and routing the data includes:

accessing a Transport Command ACW from the list of ACWs based on the ACW Index field in the Transport Command Address Control Structure;

generating a host memory request for the TCCB from a host memory location specified by the Transport Command ACW;

receiving the TCCB from the host memory, appending header information from the Transport Command ACW for a Transport Command Information Unit (IU) to be sent by the network interface; and

routing the TCCB and the header information to the network interface.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the data transfer request includes input data from a Read Transport Data IU and the address control structure is a Transport Read Address Control Structure, and routing the data includes:

accessing a Transport Read ACW from the list of ACWs based on the ACW Index field in the Transport Read Address Control Structure;

storing Read Transport Data IU header information in the Transport Read ACW;

generating a host memory request to store the input data in a host memory location specified by the Transport Read ACW; and

routing the input data to the host memory location via the host memory request.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the data transfer request is for output data from the host memory and the address control structure is a Transport Write Address Control Structure, and routing the data includes:

accessing a Transport Write ACW from the list of ACWs based on the ACW Index field in the Transport Write Address Control Structure;

generating a host memory request to retrieve the output data from a host memory location specified by the Transport Write ACW; and

receiving the output data from the host memory, appending header information from the Transport Write ACW for a Write Transport Data IU to be sent by the network interface; and

routing the output data and the header information to the network interface.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the data transfer request includes ending status data from a Transport Status IU sent by the control unit at the conclusion of the I/O operation and the address control structure is a Transport Ending Status Address Control Structure, and routing the data includes:

accessing a Transport Status ACW from the list of ACWs based on the ACW Index field in the Transport Ending Status Address Control Structure;

storing the Transport Status IU header information in the Transport Status ACW;

generating a host memory request to store the ending status data in a host memory location specified by the Transport Status ACW; and

routing the ending status data to the host memory location via the host memory request.