Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof
First Claim
1. A multi-component fiber, comprising:
- a polymer base material;
a dispersing polymeric material; and
a raw functional polymeric phase change material dispersed in the dispersing polymeric material, the raw functional polymeric phase change material forming domains within the dispersing polymeric material and having a latent heat of at least 5 J/g and a transition temperature in the range of 0°
C. to 100°
C., wherein the raw functional polymeric phase change material provides thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of the latent heat at the transition temperature;
wherein the raw functional polymeric phase change material dispersed in the dispersing polymeric material forms a plurality of island members and the polymer base material forms at least one sea member surrounding each of the island members.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof are described. In one embodiment, a multi-component fiber includes a fiber body formed from a set of elongated members, and at least one of the set of elongated members includes a temperature regulating material having a latent heat of at least 40 J/g. The temperature regulating material provides thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of the latent heat at the transition temperature. The multi-component fiber can be formed via a melt spinning process or a solution spinning process and can be used or incorporated in various products where a thermal regulating property is desired. For example, the multi-component fiber can be used in textiles, apparel, footwear, medical products, containers and packagings, buildings, appliances, and other products.
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Citations
31 Claims
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1. A multi-component fiber, comprising:
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a polymer base material; a dispersing polymeric material; and a raw functional polymeric phase change material dispersed in the dispersing polymeric material, the raw functional polymeric phase change material forming domains within the dispersing polymeric material and having a latent heat of at least 5 J/g and a transition temperature in the range of 0°
C. to 100°
C., wherein the raw functional polymeric phase change material provides thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of the latent heat at the transition temperature;wherein the raw functional polymeric phase change material dispersed in the dispersing polymeric material forms a plurality of island members and the polymer base material forms at least one sea member surrounding each of the island members. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A fiber, comprising:
a body portion, the body portion comprising, a dispersing polymeric material; and a raw functional polymeric phase change material dispersed in the dispersing polymeric material, the raw functional polymeric phase change material forming a plurality of island members within the dispersing polymeric material, and the dispersing polymeric material forming at least one sea member surrounding each of the island members, the dispersing polymeric material having a latent heat of at least 5 J/g and a transition temperature in the range of 0°
C. to 100°
C., wherein the raw functional polymeric phase change material provides thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of the latent heat at the transition temperature.- View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A fabric, comprising:
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a plurality of fiber bodies, wherein between 20-50% of the plurality of fiber bodies comprise a first fiber material and wherein between 50-80% of the plurality of fiber bodies comprise a second fiber material, the first fiber material comprising; a polymeric base material; a raw functional polymeric phase change material dispersed in the polymeric base material, the raw functional polymeric phase change material forming a plurality of island members and the polymeric base material forming at least one sea member surrounding each of the island members, the raw functional polymeric phase change material having a latent heat of at least 5 J/g and a transition temperature in the range of 0°
C. to 100°
C., wherein the raw functional polymeric phase change material provides thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of the latent heat at the transition temperature; andwherein the second fiber material comprises a fire resistant material. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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Specification