System and method for multislice fast magnetic resonance imaging

• US 8,680,861 B1
• Filed: 11/01/2011
• Issued: 03/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fonar Corporation
• Original Assignee: Fonar Corporation
• Inventors: Morrone, Terry
• Primary Examiner(s): Arana, Louis
• Application Number:
  US13/287,080
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 324/309, 324/312, 324/314
• US Class Current: 324/309
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/4835 of multiple slices
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5608 Data processing and visualization specially adapted for MR, e.g. for feature analysis and pattern recognition on the basis of measured MR data, segmentation of measured MR data, edge contour detection on the basis of measured MR data, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of signal-to-noise ratio by means of noise filtering or apodization, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of resolution by means for deblurring, windowing, zero filling, or generation of gray-scaled images, colour-coded images or images displaying vectors instead of pixels image data processing or generation, in general G06T
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5613 Generating steady state signals, e.g. low flip angle sequences [FLASH]
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/56563 caused by a distortion of the main magnetic field B0, e.g. temporal variation of the magnitude or spatial inhomogeneity of B0 G01R33/56509, G01R33/56518, G01R33/56536 take precedence

Abstract

Through advancing the phase of radio frequency (RF) excitation with each phase-encoding level, a method, apparatus and article thereof increases the effectiveness of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) device by correcting for main magnetic field inhomogeneities without noticeably decreasing the signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio. Increased effectiveness of fast imaging with steady precession (FISP) scans and using FISP scans to image multiple slices. In an MRI device, a patient is subjected to a constant magnetic field, and RF pulses are used to excite the nuclei in the patient'"'"'s body, which release a corresponding RF signal as the nuclei relax, which is measured and mapped into a visual display. The RF pulses used to excite the nuclei cooperate with a slice select gradient and a phase-encoding gradient. When the RF pulse is phase shifted with each phase-encoding gradient level, improved SNR ratios are observed.

Claims

1. A method of multislice fast magnetic resonance imaging comprising:

exciting, by a magnetic resonance imaging signal generator, at least two slices offset from one another;

repeating said exciting of said at least two slices at least once with phase-encoding gradient signals, wherein the phase of said phase-encoding gradient signals being modified at each repeating, wherein respective signals are received for each slice excitation, creating a first image data set for each respective slice;

transforming the respective first image data sets for each said slice into separate image data sets;

replacing, for each said slice, at least one of said separate image data sets with null values;

inverse transforming the respective first data image sets and separate image sets for each said slice; and

combining, for each slice, the respective inverse transformed data sets,

thereby creating respective images representing said slices.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said method is performed by an open MRI apparatus.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the phase-encoding gradient signals are composite RF pulses.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said transforming and inverse transforming comprise Fourier methods.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said combining comprises summing rows of k-space data created in said inverse transforming of the first image data sets and the separate image data sets.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said phase is incremented per each excitation by 360 degrees divided by the number of said slices.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said phase increment is zero degrees for a first of said imaging slices.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said at least two slices comprises two respective imaging slices.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein said at least two slices comprises N respective imaging slices, S scans are performed and N×

S data files are generated therefrom.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein said transforming transforms the respective first image data sets for each said slice into at least two separate image data sets.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

forming a k-space matrix of said first image data sets.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said combining comprises:

summing respective rows of said k-space matrix.

13. A magnetic resonance imaging device comprising:

a signal generator, said signal generator generating a plurality of magnetic resonance imaging phase encoding gradient signals, exciting at least two slices offset from one another, wherein the phase of said phase-encoding gradient signals are offset from one another, wherein respective signals are received for each slice excitation, creating a first image data set for each respective slice;

a processor, said processor for each respective imaging slice in each said first image data set transforming the respective first image data sets for each slice into separate image data sets, and nulling out at least one of said separate image data sets with null values;

said processor inverse transforming the respective first data image sets and separate image sets for each said slice; and

combining, for each slice, the respective inverse transformed data sets,

thereby creating respective images representing said slices.

14. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said device is an open MRI device.

15. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, wherein the phase-encoding gradient signals are composite RF pulses.

16. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 15, wherein said transforming and inverse transforming comprise Fourier methods.

17. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said combining comprises summing rows of k-space data created in said inverse transforming of the first image data sets and the separate image data sets.

18. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said phase is incremented per each excitation by 360 degrees divided by the number of said slices.

19. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 18, wherein said phase increment is zero degrees for a first of said imaging slices.

20. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said at least two slices comprises two respective imaging slices.

21. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said at least two slices comprises N respective imaging slices, S scans are performed and N×

S data files are generated therefrom.

22. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said transforming transforms the respective first image data sets for each said slice into at least two separate image data sets.

23. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, further comprising:

forming a k-space matrix of said first image data sets.

24. The magnetic resonance imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said combining comprises:

summing respective rows of said k-space matrix.