Making lightless connections in an optical circuit switch

• US 8,682,117 B1
• Filed: 09/27/2013
• Issued: 03/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Calient AI Incorporated
• Original Assignee: CALIENT Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Miglani, Jitender, Deacon, Michael, Thattai, Vijayan
• Primary Examiner(s): Rojas, Omar
• Application Number:
  US14/040,448
• Time in Patent Office: 179 Days
• Field of Search: 385/18, 359/223.1, 359/225.1, 359/226.1
• US Class Current: 385/18
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0833 the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD G02B26/0825 takes precedence; micromechanical devices in general B81B
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3586 Control or adjustment details, e.g. calibrating testing optical equipment G01M11/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0026 using free space propagation (e.g. lenses, mirrors)
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0039 Electrical control

Abstract

Methods of operating an optical circuit switch and optical circuit switches are disclosed. A command to make an optical connection between a first port and a second port may be received, the first port uniquely associated with a first rotatable mirror element and the second port uniquely associated with a second rotatable mirror element. A determination whether or not input signal light is present at the first port may be made. When light is present at the first port, the first mirror element and the second mirror may be rotated to provide an initial optical connection between the first port and the second port. When light is not present at the first port, the first mirror element and the second mirror element may be placed in respective at-rest positions.

Claims

1. A method for making a connection in an optical circuit switch, comprising:

receiving a command to make an optical connection between a first port and a second port, the first port uniquely associated with a rotatable first mirror element and the second port uniquely associated with a rotatable second mirror element;

determining whether or not input signal light is present at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to provide an initial optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to provide the initial optical connection.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein

the first mirror element and the second mirror element are disposed in respective at-rest positions at the time of receiving the command to make the optical connection between the first port and the second port, and

the method further comprises maintaining the first mirror element and the second mirror element in their respective at-rest position while waiting for light to become present at the first port.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to provide the initial optical connection, determining whether or not input signal light is still present at the first port; and

if optical signal light is no longer present at the first port, returning the first mirror element and the second mirror element to respective at-rest positions.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

after returning the first mirror element and the second mirror element to the respective at-rest positions, determining whether or not input signal light is again present at the first port; and

if input signal light is again present at the first port, rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror to reestablish the initial optical connection between the first port and the second port.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to provide the initial optical connection, adjusting a rotation angle of at least one of the first mirror element and the second mirror element to reduce an insertion loss of the optical connection.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after receiving the command to make an optical connection between the first port and the second port, provisioning the connection by making the first port and the second port unavailable for any other connection, independent of the presence of input signal light at the first port.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

after rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to provide the initial optical connection, determining if a command has been received to break the optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when a command has been received to break the optical connection between the first port and the second port;

returning the first mirror element and the second mirror element to respective at-rest positions, and

de-provisioning the connection between the first port and the second port, making the first port and the second port available for other connections.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

upon receiving the command to make the optical connection between the first port and the second port, determining whether or not both the first port and the second port are both available; and

if at least one of the first port and the second port are not available, rejecting the command without performing any other actions of the method.

9. An optical circuit switch, comprising:

a first port uniquely associated with a first rotatable mirror element;

a second port uniquely associated with a second rotatable mirror element;

a controller configured to;

receive a command to make an optical connection between the first port and the second port,

determine whether or not input signal light is present at the first port;

when light is present at the first port, cause the first mirror element and the second mirror to rotate to provide an initial optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when light is not present at the first port, waiting until light becomes present at the first port before causing the first mirror element and the second mirror to rotate to provide the initial optical connection.

10. The optical circuit switch of claim 9, wherein

the first mirror element and the second mirror element are disposed in respective at-rest positions at the time of receiving the command to make the optical connection between the first port and the second port, and

the controller is further configured to maintain the first mirror element and the second mirror element in their respective at-rest position while waiting for light to become present at the first port.

11. The optical circuit switch of claim 9, wherein the controller is further configured to:

after causing the first mirror element and the second mirror element to rotate to provide the initial optical connection, determine whether or not input signal light is still present at the first port; and

if optical signal light is no longer present at the first port, cause the first mirror element and the second mirror element to return to the respective at-rest positions.

12. The optical circuit switch of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to:

after causing the first element and the second mirror element to return to the respective at-rest positions, determine whether or not input signal light is again present at the first port; and

if optical signal light is again present at the first port, cause the first mirror element and the second mirror element to rotate to reestablish the initial optical connection between the first port and the second port.

13. The optical circuit switch of claim 9, wherein the controller is further configured to:

after causing the first mirror element and the second mirror element to rotate to provide the initial optical connection, adjust a rotation angle of at least one of the first mirror element and the second mirror element to reduce an insertion loss of the optical connection.

14. The optical circuit switch of claim 9, wherein the controller is further configured to:

after receiving the command to make an optical connection between the first port and the second port, provision the connection by making the first port and second port unavailable for any other connection, independent of the presence of input signal light at the first port.

15. The optical circuit switch of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to:

after rotating the first mirror element and the second mirror element to provide the initial optical connection, determine if a command has been received to break the optical connection between the first port and the second port; and

when a command has been received to break the optical connection between the first port and the second port;

cause the first mirror element and the second mirror element to return to the respective at-rest positions, and

de-provision the connection between the first port and the second port, making the first port and the second port available for other connections.

16. The optical circuit switch of claim 9, wherein the controller is further configured to:

upon receiving a command to make the optical connection between the first port and the second port, determine whether or not the first port and the second port are available; and

if at least one of the first port and the second port are not available, reject the command without performing any other actions.

17. The optical circuit switch of claim 9, further comprising:

a plurality of input ports including the first port, each of the plurality of input ports uniquely associated with a respective one of a plurality of rotatable mirror elements, including the first mirror element, in an input mirror array; and

a plurality of output ports including the second port, each of the plurality of output ports uniquely associated with a respective one of a plurality of rotatable mirror elements, including the second mirror element, in an output mirror array.

18. A method for making connections in an optical circuit switch, comprising:

receiving a command to make one or more optical connections, each optical connection between an input port from a plurality of input ports and an output port from a plurality of output ports, each of the input ports and the output ports uniquely associated with a respective rotatable mirror element; and

for each of the one or more optical connections;

determining whether or not input signal light is present at the respective input port,

when light is present at the respective input port, rotating the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to provide an initial optical connection between the respective input port and the respective output port, and

when light is not present at the respective input port, waiting until light becomes present at the respective input port before rotating the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to provide the initial optical connection.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein, for each of the one or more optical connections:

the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port are disposed in respective at-rest positions at the time of receiving the command to make the optical connection between the input port and the output port, and

the method further comprises maintaining the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port in their respective at-rest position while waiting for light to become present at the input port.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising, for each of the one or more optical connections:

after rotating the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to provide the initial optical connection, determining whether or not input signal light is still present at the respective input port; and

if optical signal light is no longer present at the respective input port, returning the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to the respective at-rest positions.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising, for each of the one or more optical connections:

after returning the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to the respective at-rest positions, determining whether or not input signal light is again present at the respective input port; and

if optical signal light is again present at the respective input port, rotating the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to reestablish the initial optical connection between the respective input port and the respective output port.

22. The method of claim 18, further comprising, for each of the one or more optical connections:

after rotating the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to establish the initial optical connection, adjusting a rotation angle of at least one of the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to reduce an insertion loss of the optical connection.

23. The method of claim 18, further comprising, for each of the one or more optical connections:

after receiving the command to make the optical connection between the respective input port and the respective output port, provisioning the connection by making the respective input port and the respective output port unavailable for any other connection, independent of the presence of input signal light at the respective input port.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising, for each of the one or more optical connections:

after rotating the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to establish the initial optical connection, determining if a command has been received to break the optical connection; and

if a command has been received to break the optical connection;

returning the mirror elements associated with the respective input port and the respective output port to the respective at-rest positions, and

de-provisioning the connection, making the respective input port and the respective output port available for other connections.

25. The method of claim 18, further comprising, for each of the one or more optical connections:

upon receiving the command to make the optical connection between the respective input port and the respective output port, determining whether or not the respective input port and the respective output port are available; and

if at least one of the respective input port and the respective output port is not available, rejecting the command without performing any other actions of the method.