Communications device and method having non-touch based input screen

• US 8,682,395 B2
• Filed: 01/27/2012
• Issued: 03/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Muhammad, Khurram
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHAI MINH
• Application Number:
  US13/359,889
• Publication Number:
  US 20130196716A1
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 455/566, 455/550.1, 455/556.2, 345/177, 345/175, 345/173
• US Class Current: 455/566
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/345 using triangular modulation
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/876 Combination of several spaced transponders or reflectors of known location for determining the position of a receiver G01S13/874 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/88 Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications electromagnetic prospecting or detecting of objects, e.g. near-field detection, G01V3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/466 by Trilateration, i.e. two antennas or two sensors determine separately the distance to a target, whereby with the knowledge of the baseline length, i.e. the distance between the antennas or sensors, the position data of the target is determined
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/023 Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like G01S7/021; means for anti-jamming G01S7/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/0232 Avoidance by frequency multiplex
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A communications device includes a housing and a wireless transceiver and processor carried by the housing and operative with each other. An input screen is carried by the housing and comprises a plurality of spaced transceivers positioned at the input screen and connected to the processor and each configured to transmit a millimeter wave RF signal and receive reflected signals from an object positioned close to the input screen. The processor is configured to determine the location of the object relative to the input screen based on the reflected signals received at each transceiver.

Claims

1. A communications device, comprising:

a housing;

a wireless transceiver and processor carried by the housing and operative with each other;

an input screen carried by the housing and comprising a plurality of spaced transceivers positioned at the input screen and connected to the processor and each configured to transmit a millimeter wave RF signal and receive reflected signals from an object positioned close to the input screen;

wherein said processor is configured to determine the location of the object relative to the input screen based on the reflected signals received at each transceiver.

2. The communications device according to claim 1, wherein said input screen comprises a display and further comprising an application program operating within the processor to which the location of the object is used by the application program as an input.

3. The communications device according to claim 2, wherein said application program is operative to function as a keyboard displayed on the input screen wherein the location of the object relative to the keyboard displayed on the screen is an input for a typed keyboard entry.

4. The communications device according to claim 1, wherein each transceiver is configured to transmit about a 60 GHz RF signal within a several hundred MHz tuning range.

5. The communications device according to claim 4, wherein each transmitted RF signal comprises a frequency modulated continuous-wave radar signal.

6. The communications device according to claim 4, wherein each transceiver is configured to transmit the RF signal at a different frequency and detected intermediate frequencies (IF) are processed to determine the object'"'"'s location.

7. The communications device according to claim 1, wherein said RF signals from said transceivers comprise multi-phased ramp signals.

8. The communications device according to claim 1, and further comprising a substantially rectangular configured input screen, wherein a transceiver is spaced at each corner of the rectangular configured input screen.

9. The communications device according to claim 1, and further comprising an embedded antenna at each transceiver.

10. A communications device, comprising:

a housing;

a wireless transceiver and processor carried by the housing and operative with each other;

an input screen carried by the housing and comprising a plurality of spaced transceivers positioned at the input screen and connected to the processor wherein each transceiver is configured to transmit a millimeter wave RF signal and receive reflected signals from an object positioned close to the input screen, each transceiver comprising an oscillator and embedded antenna wherein the oscillator is configured to sweep an output frequency and reflected signals are received at a frequency lag producing an intermediate frequency (IF) signal;

wherein said processor is configured to determine the location of the object relative to the input screen based on the reflected signals received at each transceiver and the offset of the IF frequency represents the distance of the object that reflects the signals.

11. The communications device according to claim 10, wherein the strength of the received signal depends on the reflectivity as the dielectric constant of the object that reflects the signals.

12. The communications device according to claim 10, wherein each transceiver further comprises a diode connected to said oscillator and operative together to down-convert the received signals using the transmitted signal as the local oscillator.

13. The communications device according to claim 10, wherein said input screen comprises a display and further comprising an application program operating within the processor to which the location of the object is used by the application program as an input.

14. The communications device according to claim 13, wherein said application program is operative to function as a keyboard displayed on the input screen wherein the location of the object relative to the keyboard displayed on the screen as an input for a typed keyboard entry.

15. The communications device according to claim 10, wherein each transceiver is configured to transmit about a 60 GHz RF signal within a several hundred MHz tuning range.

16. The communications device according to claim 15, wherein each transmitted RF signal comprises a frequency modulated continuous-wave radar signal.

17. The communications device according to claim 15, wherein each transceiver is configured to transmit the RF signal at a different frequency and detected intermediate frequencies (IF) are processed to determine the object'"'"'s location.

18. The communications device according to claim 10, wherein said RF signals from said transceivers comprise multi-phased ramp signals.

19. The communications device according to claim 10, and further comprising a substantially rectangular configured input screen, wherein a transceiver is spaced at each corner of the rectangular configured input screen.

20. A method of making a communications device, comprising:

providing a housing, a wireless transceiver and processor operative with each other and an input screen carried by the housing and comprising a plurality of spaced transceivers positioned at the input screen and connected to the processor;

wherein each spaced transceiver is configured to transmit a millimeter wave RF signal and receive reflected signals from an object positioned close to the input screen and said processor is configured to determine the location of the object relative to the input screen based on the reflected signals received at each transceiver.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein said input screen comprises a display and further comprising loading an application program within the processor to which the location of the object is used by the application program as an input.