Peripheral device data integrity

• US 8,683,088 B2
• Filed: 08/06/2009
• Issued: 03/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kingston Digital, Inc. (Kingston Technology Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Imation Corporation (Glassbridge Enterprises, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jevans, David, Spencer, Gil
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsai, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shyu, Jing-Yih
• Application Number:
  US12/537,172
• Publication Number:
  US 20110035513A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,692 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/13
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1416 by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights G06F12/1458 takes precedence

Abstract

A system and method for protecting against corruption of data stored in a peripheral storage device. The peripheral storage device is communicatively coupled with a host computer. The peripheral storage device includes at least memory and a controller. Data from the host computer is stored to a first portion of the peripheral storage device memory. The controller backs up some or all of the data to a second portion of the data to a second portion of the peripheral storage device memory. The controller restores some or all of the data from the second portion of the peripheral storage device memory to the first portion of the peripheral storage device memory.

Claims

1. A method for protecting against corruption of data stored in a peripheral storage device, the method comprising:

communicatively coupling the peripheral storage device with a host computer, the peripheral storage device comprising a portable storage device having at least memory and a controller;

storing data from the host computer to a first portion of the peripheral storage device memory;

the controller backing up some or all of the data to a second portion of the peripheral storage device memory;

setting a pointer to indicate that the first portion of the peripheral storage device memory is to be used and the second portion is a backup portion;

the controller restoring some or all of the data from the backup portion of the peripheral storage device memory to the first portion of the peripheral storage device memory to be used; and

changing the pointer to indicate that the second portion of the peripheral storage device memory is to be used and the first portion is to be considered the backup portion;

wherein the data is encrypted by the controller, the controller being an on-board processor included within the portable storage device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a password is required to unlock at least a portion of the peripheral storage device memory.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the peripheral storage device memory includes a secure area of memory and an unsecure area of memory.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data comprises a virtual machine image.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the data comprises a guest operating system.

6. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising virtual machine player software launching a virtual machine operating system inside of a virtual machine.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the data restoration is initiated upon an occurrence or detection of data corruption of at least a portion of the data stored in the portion of the peripheral storage device memory to be used.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the peripheral storage device memory is part of a network.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein backing up some or all of the data is performed before a clean ejection.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein backing up some or all of the data to a second portion of the peripheral storage device memory is performed on a subset of the stored data, wherein the subset of the stored data comprises data that was modified since a previous backup.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the controller tracks blocks of flash memory that were modified since the peripheral storage device was powered-up and communicatively coupled with the host computer, and only those modified blocks of flash memory are copied to the second portion of memory.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein backing up some of all of the data is performed at a checkpoint.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein backing up some or all of the data is performed at startup time of the peripheral storage device if the peripheral storage device was cleanly ejected or shutdown previously.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein monitoring of whether the peripheral storage device and a host operating system were shutdown cleanly is performed by the peripheral storage device.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein monitoring of whether the peripheral storage device and a host operating system were shutdown cleanly is performed by the host computer.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein a state of a previous shutdown is stored on the peripheral storage device for use at a next startup time.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising compressing some or all of the data during backing up some or all of the data.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising decompressing data during restoration.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the peripheral storage device includes a power source.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the peripheral storage device performs the backing up of some or all of the data upon ejection, decoupling, or power-down of the host computer, utilizing the power source, which is on-board, for power to perform the backup without relying on power from the host computer.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the power source is a battery.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the power source is a solar cell.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein restoration is performed automatically by the controller.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein restoration is initiated by a command sent from the host to the controller.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the restoration is initiated by a person interacting with a physical switch or other input mechanism on the peripheral storage device.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory comprises a flash memory.

27. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory is part of a hard drive.

28. The method of claim 1, wherein the communicative coupling of the peripheral storage device with the host computer is accomplished with USB, PCI, or Ethernet.

29. The method of claim 1, wherein the restoring is initiated by a command from the host computer.

30. The method of claim 1, wherein the restoring is initiated by the controller.

31. The method of claim 1, wherein the data comprises software.

32. The method of claim 1, wherein the data comprises an operating system.

33. The method of claim 1, wherein the controller and memory are integrated into a single chip.

34. The method of claim 1, wherein the backup portion of the peripheral storage device memory is not directly accessible by the host computer.

35. The method of claim 1, wherein the backup portion of the peripheral storage device memory is only written to or used by the controller.

36. The method of claim 1, wherein the host computer boots an operating system from the peripheral storage device.

37. A system for protecting against corruption of data stored in a peripheral storage device, the system comprising:

a peripheral storage device comprising a portable storage device having at least memory and a controller, the memory including a first portion of memory and a second portion of memory;

a host computer communicatively coupled with the peripheral storage device for storing data from the host computer to the first portion of the peripheral storage device memory; and

a controller configured to;

backup some or all of the data to the second portion of the peripheral storage device memory;

set a pointer to indicate that the first portion of the peripheral storage device memory is to be used and the second portion is a backup portion;

restore some or all of the data from the backup portion of the peripheral storage device memory to the first portion of the peripheral storage device memory to be used; and

change the pointer to indicate that the second portion of the peripheral memory storage device is to be used and the first portion is to be considered the backup portion;

wherein the data is encrypted by the controller, the controller being an on-board processor included within the portable storage device.

38. The system of claim 37, further comprising a backup module executable by the controller to backup some or all of the data to the second portion of the peripheral storage device memory.

39. The system of claim 38, wherein the backup module is located on the controller.

40. The system of claim 38, wherein the backup module is located in the peripheral storage device memory.

41. The system of claim 37, further comprising a restoration module executable by the controller to restore some or all of the data from the backup portion of the peripheral storage device memory to the portion of the peripheral storage device memory to be used.

42. The system of claim 41, wherein the restoration module is located on the controller.

43. The system of claim 41, wherein the restoration module is located in the peripheral storage device memory.

44. The system of claim 37, wherein the data comprises an operating system run natively from the peripheral storage device.

45. The system of claim 37, wherein the data comprises an operating system run virtually from the peripheral storage device.

46. The system of claim 37, wherein the peripheral storage device is configured to run a virtual machine image on the host computer and backup a virtual machine image on the peripheral storage device.

47. The system of claim 37, wherein the peripheral storage device is configured to run a secondary operating system on the host computer and backup a secondary operating system on the peripheral storage device.

48. The system of claim 37, wherein the peripheral storage device memory includes a secure area of memory and an unsecure area of memory.

49. The system of claim 37, wherein the peripheral storage device memory is part of a network.

50. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a program embodied thereon, the program executable by a processor to perform a method for protecting against corruption of data stored in a peripheral storage device,

the method comprising:

communicatively coupling the peripheral storage device with a host computer, the peripheral storage device comprising a portable storage device having at least memory and a controller;

storing data from the host computer to a first portion of the peripheral storage device memory;

the controller backing up some or all of the data to a second portion of the peripheral storage device memory;

the controller setting a pointer to indicate that the first portion of the peripheral storage device memory is to be used and the second portion is a backup portion;

the controller restoring some or all of the data from the backup portion of the peripheral storage device memory to the first portion of the peripheral storage device memory to be used;

the controller changing the pointer to indicate that the second portion of the peripheral storage device memory is to be used and the first portion is to be considered the backup portion;

wherein the data is encrypted by the controller, the controller being an on-board processor included within the portable storage device.