Sealed core

• US 8,684,110 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2013
• Issued: 04/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Inventors: Reid, Lennox E. Jr., Sonne, Carsten
• Primary Examiner(s): WRIGHT, GIOVANNA COLLINS
• Application Number:
  US13/870,664
• Publication Number:
  US 20130233622A1
• Time in Patent Office: 341 Days
• Field of Search: 175 58- 59, 175 78- 79, 175/236, 175239-240, 175/249, 175/251, 175/254, 166/100
• US Class Current: 175/58
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 25/02 the core receiver being insertable into, or removable from, the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 25/10 Formed core retaining or severing means E21B25/06, E21B25/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/06 using side-wall drilling tools pressing or scrapers

Abstract

A sidewall coring apparatus for obtaining a plurality of formation cores from a sidewall of a wellbore includes a core catching tube configured to be sealed downhole and to store the plurality of formation cores therein. The core catching tubes includes an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve concentric with the inner sleeve. The inner and outer sleeves include corresponding slots configured to align in response to relative movement of the inner and outer sleeves, and when aligned the slots of the inner and outer sleeves allow evacuation of fluid from the core catching tube as each of the plurality of formation cores is inserted into the core catching tube.

Claims

1. A sidewall coring apparatus for obtaining a plurality of formation cores from a sidewall of a wellbore, the sidewall coring apparatus comprising:

a core catching tube configured to store the plurality of formation cores therein and configured to be sealed downhole, wherein the core catching tube comprises;

an inner sleeve;

an outer sleeve concentric with the inner sleeve; and

a spring biasing the outer sleeve with respect to the inner sleeve;

wherein the inner and outer sleeves comprise corresponding slots configured to align in response to relative movement of the inner and outer sleeves, and when aligned the slots of the inner and outer sleeves allow evacuation of fluid from the core catching tube as one or more of the plurality of formation cores is inserted into the core catching tube.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sidewall coring apparatus comprises a fluid port configured to allow further evacuation of fluid from the core catching tube as one or more of the plurality of formation cores is introduced therein.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the core catching tube further comprises a cushion configured to maintain a pressure in the core catching tube once the core catching tube is sealed downhole.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sidewall coring apparatus further comprises a capture plug configured to couple with an end of the core catching tube to seal the plurality of formation cores in the core catching tube.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the capture plug is configured to displace the outer sleeve upon insertion into the end of the core catching tube.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the core catching tube comprises a plurality of separators each configured to interpose and hydraulically isolate neighboring ones of the plurality of formation cores.

7. A method of operating a sidewall coring apparatus for obtaining a plurality of formation cores from a sidewall of a wellbore, the method comprising:

moving the plurality of formation cores into a core catching tube comprising an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve concentric with the inner sleeve;

evacuating fluid through aligned corresponding slots of the inner and outer sleeves as one or more of the plurality of formation cores is inserted into the core catching tubes; and

sealing the plurality of formation cores in the core catching tube downhole, wherein sealing the plurality of formation cores in the core catching tubes comprises inserting a capture plug into an end of the core catching tube to displace the outer sleeve with respect to the inner sleeve.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising further evacuating fluid through a port in the core catching tube as each of the plurality of formation cores is inserted into the core catching tube.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein sealing the plurality of formation cores in the core catching tube further comprises sealing the port in the core catching tube and closing the corresponding slots of the inner and outer sleeves.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein sealing the plurality of formation cores in the core catching tube comprises misaligning the corresponding slots of the inner and outer sleeves.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising actuating the outer sleeve to align the corresponding slots of the inner and outer sleeves.

12. The method of claim 7, further comprising engaging a piston to extract the fluid from the plurality of formation cores.

13. The method of claim 7, further comprising removing the sidewall coring apparatus from the wellbore while maintaining a constant pressure in the core catching tube.

14. The method of claim 7 further comprising detaching the core catching tube from the sidewall coring apparatus after removing the sidewall coring apparatus from the wellbore.

15. The method of claim 7 further comprising securing breach locks on the core catching tube after removing the sidewall coring apparatus from the wellbore.

16. A sidewall coring apparatus for obtaining a plurality of formation cores from a sidewall of a wellbore, the sidewall coring apparatus comprising:

a core catching tube configured to store the plurality of formation cores therein and configured to be sealed downhole, wherein the core catching tube comprises;

an inner sleeve; and

an outer sleeve concentric with the inner sleeve;

wherein the inner and outer sleeves comprise corresponding slots configured to align in response to relative movement of the inner and outer sleeves, and when aligned the slots of the inner and outer sleeves allow evacuation of fluid from the core catching tube as one or more of the plurality of formation cores is inserted into the core catching tube; and

a fluid port configured to allow further evacuation of fluid from the core catching tube as one or more of the plurality of formation cores is introduced therein, wherein the fluid port comprises a fluid passageway extending through the inner sleeve.

17. A sidewall coring apparatus for obtaining a plurality of formation cores from a sidewall of a wellbore, the sidewall coring apparatus comprising:

a core catching tube configured to store the plurality of formation cores therein and configured to be sealed downhole, wherein the core catching tube comprises;

an inner sleeve; and

an outer sleeve concentric with the inner sleeve;

wherein the inner and outer sleeves comprise corresponding slots configured to align in response to relative movement of the inner and outer sleeves, and when aligned the slots of the inner and outer sleeves allow evacuation of fluid from the core catching tube as one or more of the plurality of formation cores is inserted into the core catching tube; and

a capture plug configured to couple with an end of the core catching tube to seal the plurality of formation cores in the core catching tube, wherein the capture plug is configured to displace the outer sleeve upon insertion into the end of the core catching tube.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the capture plug comprises an access port in fluid communication with a fluid passageway that opens into the core catching tube.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the capture plug comprises a breach lock pin configured to engage a corresponding feature of the core catching tube.

20. A method of operating a sidewall coring apparatus for obtaining a plurality of formation cores from a sidewall of a wellbore, the method comprising:

moving the plurality of formation cores into a core catching tube comprising an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve concentric with the inner sleeve;

evacuating fluid through aligned corresponding slots of the inner and outer sleeves as one or more of the plurality of formation cores is inserted into the core catching tubes;

further evacuating fluid through a port in the core catching tube as each of the plurality of formation cores is inserted into the core catching tube; and

sealing the plurality of formation cores in the core catching tube downhole, wherein sealing the plurality of formation cores in the core catching tube further comprises sealing the port in the core catching tube and closing the corresponding slots of the inner and outer sleeves.