Systems and methods for scalable configurations of intelligent energy storage packs
First Claim
1. A method, comprising:
- providing independent current measurements of a plurality of energy storage cells electrically connected to a plurality of respective converter circuits from a plurality of respective control circuits, wherein the respective converter circuits transform respective input voltages from the plurality of respective energy storage cells to respective desired output bus contribution voltages, wherein a summation of the respective desired output bus contribution voltages equals a total desired bus voltage, and wherein the plurality of energy storage cells are part of a multi-cell storage pack;
providing independent voltage measurements of the plurality of energy storage cells; and
receiving first control signals for a first energy storage cell of the plurality of energy storage cells, wherein the first control signals are determined according to a load policy, wherein the load policy is based on estimation of cell lifetime of the first energy storage cell relative to estimation of cell lifetimes of other energy storage cells of the plurality of energy storage cells, and wherein a first converter circuit from a first control circuit transforms a first input voltage from the first energy storage cell to a desired first output bus contribution voltage according to the first control signals.
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Abstract
A system and method for scalable configuration of intelligent energy storage packs are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method comprises providing a first current measurement of a first energy storage cell electrically connected to a first converter circuit, and the first converter circuit controls the charge and discharge of the first energy storage cell. A first voltage measurement of the first energy storage cell is provided. First control signals are received and the first control signals are determined according to a load policy. The first converter circuit transforms a first voltage from the first energy storage cell to a desired first bus contribution voltage according to the first control signals.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. A method, comprising:
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providing independent current measurements of a plurality of energy storage cells electrically connected to a plurality of respective converter circuits from a plurality of respective control circuits, wherein the respective converter circuits transform respective input voltages from the plurality of respective energy storage cells to respective desired output bus contribution voltages, wherein a summation of the respective desired output bus contribution voltages equals a total desired bus voltage, and wherein the plurality of energy storage cells are part of a multi-cell storage pack; providing independent voltage measurements of the plurality of energy storage cells; and receiving first control signals for a first energy storage cell of the plurality of energy storage cells, wherein the first control signals are determined according to a load policy, wherein the load policy is based on estimation of cell lifetime of the first energy storage cell relative to estimation of cell lifetimes of other energy storage cells of the plurality of energy storage cells, and wherein a first converter circuit from a first control circuit transforms a first input voltage from the first energy storage cell to a desired first output bus contribution voltage according to the first control signals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 21)
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8. An apparatus, comprising:
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a plurality of energy storage cells from a multi-cell storage pack; and a plurality of control circuits electrically connected to the plurality of respective energy storage cells, the plurality of control circuits having a plurality of respective converter circuits, wherein the plurality of control circuits provides independent current measurements of the plurality of respective energy storage cells electrically connected to the plurality of respective converter circuits, wherein the plurality of respective converter circuits transform respective input voltages from the plurality of respective energy storage cells to respective desired output bus contribution voltages, and wherein a summation of the respective desired output bus contribution voltages equals a total desired bus voltage; and provides independent voltage measurements of the plurality of respective energy storage cells; and wherein a first control circuit of the plurality of control circuits receives first control signals for a first energy storage cell, wherein the first control signals are determined according to a load policy, wherein the load policy is based on estimation of cell lifetime of the first energy storage cell relative to estimation of cell lifetimes of other energy storage cells of the plurality of energy storage cells, and wherein a first converter circuit transforms a first input voltage from the first energy storage cell to a desired first output bus contribution voltage according to the first control signals. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 22)
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15. A system, comprising:
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a central processing system in communication with a database; a plurality of control circuits in communication with the central processing system, the plurality of control circuits electrically connected to a plurality of respective energy storage cells, the plurality of control circuits having a plurality of respective converter circuits, wherein the plurality of control circuits provides independent current measurements of the plurality of respective energy storage cell electrically connected to the plurality of respective converter circuits, wherein the respective converter circuits transform respective input voltages from the plurality of respective energy storage cells to respective desired output bus contribution voltages, wherein a summation of the respective desired output bus contribution voltages equals a total desired bus voltage, and wherein the plurality of energy storage cells are part of a multi-cell storage pack; and provides independent voltage measurements of the plurality of respective energy storage cells; and wherein a first control circuit of the plurality of control circuits receives first control signals for a first energy storage cell, wherein the first control signals are determined according to a load policy, wherein the load policy is based on estimation of cell lifetime of the first energy storage cell relative to estimation of cell lifetimes of other energy storage cells of the plurality of energy storage cells, and wherein a first converter circuit transforms a first input voltage from the first energy storage cell to a desired first output bus contribution voltage according to the first control signals. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23)
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Specification