N-modulation displays and related methods
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A display, comprising:
- a light source;
a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of MEMS based controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source, each of the plurality of controllable elements having a controllable transmissivity;
an intermediate spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located in a light path between the light source and the spatial light modulator; and
a controller configured to control the controllable elements of the spatial light modulator and the controllable elements of the intermediate spatial light modulator in response to image data to display an image specified by the image data;
wherein;
the light source comprises a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output and the controller is configured to generate driving values for the light-emitting elements based at least in part on the image data; and
the controller is configured to estimate first light intensities at the controllable elements of the intermediate spatial light modulator based on the driving values for the light-emitting elements.
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Abstract
A display has a light source, a spatial light modulator and an intermediate spatial light modulator. The display may be a front projection display or a rear-projection display. The spatial light modulator is illuminated with light from a light source. The intermediate spatial light modulator is located in a light path between the light source and the spatial light modulator. The light source may comprise an array of controllable light-emitters. The display may provide a high dynamic range.
175 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A display, comprising:
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a light source; a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of MEMS based controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source, each of the plurality of controllable elements having a controllable transmissivity; an intermediate spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located in a light path between the light source and the spatial light modulator; and a controller configured to control the controllable elements of the spatial light modulator and the controllable elements of the intermediate spatial light modulator in response to image data to display an image specified by the image data; wherein; the light source comprises a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output and the controller is configured to generate driving values for the light-emitting elements based at least in part on the image data; and the controller is configured to estimate first light intensities at the controllable elements of the intermediate spatial light modulator based on the driving values for the light-emitting elements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A display, comprising:
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a light source; a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of MEMS based controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source, each of the plurality of controllable elements having a controllable transmissivity; an intermediate spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located in a light path between the light source and the spatial light modulator; and a controller configured to control the controllable elements of the spatial light modulator and the controllable elements of the intermediate spatial light modulator in response to image data to display an image specified by the image data; wherein; the light source comprises a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output and the controller is configured to generate driving values for the light-emitting elements based at least in part on the image data; and the controller is configured to update the driving values for the light-emitting elements at a first frequency and to update the driving values for the controllable elements of the intermediate spatial light modulator at a second frequency different from the first frequency, wherein the first frequency is related to a speed of LED illumination and the second frequency is related to a speed of MEMS device refresh. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11)
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12. A display, comprising:
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a light source; a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of MEMS based controllable elements located to modulate light from the light source, each of the plurality of controllable elements having a controllable transmissivity; an intermediate spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of controllable elements located in a light path between the light source and the spatial light modulator; and a controller configured to control the controllable elements of the spatial light modulator and the controllable elements of the intermediate spatial light modulator in response to image data to display an image specified by the image data; wherein; the light source comprises a two-dimensional array of light-emitting elements each having a controllable light output and the controller is configured to generate driving values for the light-emitting elements based at least in part on the image data; and the light-emitting elements each comprise a tile comprising one or more light-emitting devices and a waveguide, the waveguide configured to emit light from the light-emitting devices on a face thereof.
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13. A display, comprising:
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a light source; a MEMS based first spatial light modulator; a control system configured to receive image data defining an image to be displayed on the display and to control pixels of the first spatial light modulator in response to the image data; an intermediate spatial light modulator located in an optical path between the light source and the first spatial light modulator; wherein the control system is configured to control pixels of the intermediate spatial light modulator at least in part in response to the image data to provide or refine an approximation of the desired image on the first spatial light modulator; wherein the control system is configured to refresh the first spatial light modulator at a first rate and to refresh the intermediate spatial light modulator at a second rate different from the first rate is related to a speed of MEMS device refresh and the second rate is related to the speed of refresh of another device. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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Specification