Method for digital wireless communications

• US 8,687,677 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2013
• Issued: 04/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sun Patent Trust
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Murakami, Yutaka, Takabayashi, Shinichiro, Orihashi, Masayuki, Matsuoka, Akihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Washburn, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAILEGIORGIS, FITWI Y
• Application Number:
  US13/890,973
• Publication Number:
  US 20130251008A1
• Time in Patent Office: 327 Days
• Field of Search: 375/219, 375/267, 375/261
• US Class Current: 375/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0024 at the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0087 Out-of-band signals, (e.g. pilots)
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0093 Intermittant signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0008 arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/206 using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/34 Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3405 Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission, e.g. reduction of the bit error rate, bandwidth, or average power
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3455 in order to facilitate carrier recovery at the receiver end, e.g. by transmitting a pilot or by using additional signal points to allow the detection of rotations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/04 Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals H04L7/0075 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/06 the synchronisation signals differing from the information signals in amplitude, polarity or frequency or length

Abstract

In a multivalue modulation type with one pilot symbol inserted for every 3 or more symbols, signal points of each one symbol immediately before and after a pilot symbol are modulated using a modulation type different from that for pilot symbols. In this way, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the accuracy in estimating the reference phase and amount of frequency offset by pilot symbols and improve the bit error rate characteristic in the signal to noise ratio in quasi-coherent detection with symbols whose symbol synchronization is not completely established.

Claims

1. A wireless communications apparatus comprising:

a transmitter comprising

a first modulator configured to modulate a first pilot symbol according to a first modulation scheme,

a second modulator configured to modulate specific first symbols according to a second modulation scheme different from the first modulation scheme, and

a timing controller cooperating with said first and second modulators so that modulated specific first symbols are inserted before and after associated modulated first pilot symbols; and

a receiver configured to generate a reception baseband signal based upon modulated second pilot symbols with modulated specific second symbols inserted before and after associated modulated second pilot symbols.

2. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said timing controller is configured so that the modulated specific first symbols are inserted immediately before and after the associated modulated first pilot symbols.

3. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receiver is configured to generate the reception baseband signal based upon modulated second pilot symbols with modulated specific second symbols inserted immediately before and after the associated modulated second pilot symbols.

4. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first and second modulation schemes each comprises a multivalue modulation scheme.

5. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the second modulation scheme has fewer multivalues than the first modulation scheme.

6. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first and second modulation schemes are selected from a group of a 64QAM modulation scheme, a 32QAM modulation scheme, a 16QAM modulation scheme, a 8PSK modulation scheme, a QPSK modulation scheme, a 16APSK modulation scheme, and a π

/4-shift DQPSK modulation scheme.

7. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the second modulation scheme places at least two signal points on a virtual line connecting an origin and a first pilot symbol signal point in a signal space diagram.

8. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the first pilot symbol signal point has an amplitude greater than a maximum amplitude at signal points modulated according to the first modulation scheme in the signal space diagram.

9. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said receiver comprises:

a receiver section configured to generate the reception baseband signal;

an amplitude distortion estimator configured to generate an amplitude estimation signal based upon the reception baseband signal; and

a frequency distortion estimator configured to generate a frequency estimation signal based upon the reception baseband signal.

10. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said receiver further comprises:

a frame timing signal generator configured to generate a frame timing signal based on the reception baseband signal; and

a first demodulator configured to demodulate a first symbol included in the reception baseband signal based on the frame timing signal, the amplitude estimation signal and the frequency estimation signal.

11. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said receiver further comprises a second demodulator configured to demodulate the modulated second specific symbols based on the frame timing signal, the amplitude estimation signal and the frequency estimation signal.

12. A wireless communications apparatus comprising:

a transmitter comprising

a first modulator configured to modulate a first pilot symbol according to a first modulation scheme,

a second modulator configured to modulate specific first symbols according to a second modulation scheme different from the first modulation scheme, and

a timing controller cooperating with said first and second modulators so that modulated specific first symbols are inserted before and after associated modulated first pilot symbols; and

a receiver configured to generate a reception baseband signal from a received modulated signal based upon modulated second pilot symbols with modulated specific second symbols inserted before and after associated modulated second pilot symbols.

13. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said timing controller is configured so that the modulated specific first symbols are inserted immediately before and after the associated modulated first pilot symbols.

14. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said receiver is configured to generate the reception baseband signal from the received modulated signal based upon modulated second pilot symbols with modulated specific second symbols inserted immediately before and after the associated modulated second pilot symbols.

15. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said first and second modulation schemes each comprises a multivalue modulation scheme.

16. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the second modulation scheme has fewer multivalues than the first modulation scheme.

17. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the first and second modulation schemes are selected from a group of a 64QAM modulation scheme, a 32QAM modulation scheme, a 16QAM modulation scheme, a 8PSK modulation scheme, a QPSK modulation scheme, a 16APSK modulation scheme, and a π

/4-shift DQPSK modulation scheme.

18. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the second modulation scheme places at least two signal points on a virtual line connecting an origin and a first pilot symbol signal point in a signal space diagram.

19. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the first pilot symbol signal point has an amplitude greater than a maximum amplitude at signal points modulated according to the first modulation scheme in the signal space diagram.

20. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said receiver comprises:

a receiver section configured to generate the reception baseband signal;

an amplitude distortion estimator configured to generate an amplitude estimation signal based upon the reception baseband signal; and

a frequency distortion estimator configured to generate a frequency estimation signal based upon the reception baseband signal.

21. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 20 wherein said receiver further comprises:

a frame timing signal generator configured to generate a frame timing signal based on the reception baseband signal; and

a first demodulator configured to demodulate a first symbol included in the reception baseband signal based on the frame timing signal, the amplitude estimation signal and the frequency estimation signal.

22. The wireless communications apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said receiver further comprises a second demodulator configured to demodulate the modulated second specific symbols based on the frame timing signal, the amplitude estimation signal and the frequency estimation signal.

23. A method for operating a wireless communications apparatus comprising:

modulating at a transmitter a first pilot symbol according to a first modulation scheme;

modulating at the transmitter specific first symbols according to a second modulation scheme different from the first modulation scheme so that modulated specific first symbols are inserted before and after associated modulated first pilot symbols; and

generating at a receiver a reception baseband signal based upon modulated second pilot symbols with modulated specific second symbols inserted before and after associated modulated second pilot symbols.

24. The method to claim 23 wherein modulating at the transmitter comprises modulating at the transmitter so that the modulated specific first symbols are inserted immediately before and after the associated modulated first pilot symbols.

25. The method to claim 23 wherein generating at the receiver comprises generating at the receiver the reception baseband signal from the received modulated signal based upon second modulated pilot symbols with modulated specific second symbols inserted immediately before and after the associated modulated second pilot symbols.