FM transmitter and non-FM receiver integrated on single chip

• US 8,688,045 B2
• Filed: 11/19/2008
• Issued: 04/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Lin, I-Hsiang, Pan, Tzu-wang, Zeng, Yi
• Primary Examiner(s): GONZALES, APRIL GUZMAN
• Application Number:
  US12/274,167
• Publication Number:
  US 20100124891A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,959 Days
• Field of Search: 455/118, 455/93, 455/232.1, 455/323, 455/113, 381/7, 381/98, 381/3, 330/294, 332/127
• US Class Current: 455/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments include a frequency modulation (FM) transmitter and a non-FM receiver, which may be implemented on the same IC chip. The FM transmitter may include a digital FM modulator, a lowpass filter, an amplifier, and an LC tank circuit. The digital FM modulator may receive a digital input signal, perform FM modulation with the digital input signal, and provide a digital FM signal. The lowpass filter may filter the digital FM signal and provide a filtered FM signal. The amplifier may amplify the filtered FM signal and provide an output FM signal. The LC tank circuit may filter the output FM signal. The digital FM modulator may perform FM modulation by changing a variable divider ratio of a multi-modulus divider within a PLL. A delta-sigma modulator may receive the digital input signal and generate a modulator output signal used to obtain the variable divider ratio.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit comprising:

a frequency modulation (FM) transmitter to receive a digital input signal, perform FM modulation with the digital input signal, and provide an output FM signal, the output FM signal adjustably bandpass filtered based on a selected FM frequency; and

a non-FM receiver to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal, perform demodulation for the received RF signal, and provide a baseband output signal.

2. The integrated circuit of claim 1, the FM transmitter comprising

a digital FM modulator to perform FM modulation with the digital input signal and provide a digital FM signal, and

a lowpass filter to filter the digital FM signal and provide a filtered FM signal.

3. The integrated circuit of claim 2, the digital FM modulator comprising

a phase-locked loop (PLL) comprising a multi-modulus divider to divide an oscillator signal in frequency by a variable divider ratio, and

a delta-sigma modulator to receive the digital input signal and generate a modulator output signal used to obtain the variable divider ratio.

4. The integrated circuit of claim 2, the lowpass filter comprising a Sallen-Key lowpass filter.

5. The integrated circuit of claim 2, the lowpass filter passing a desired signal component at a selected FM frequency and attenuating harmonics of the digital FM signal falling within a frequency band of the non-FM receiver.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 1, the non-FM receiver comprising a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) receiver, a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) receiver, or a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver.

7. An apparatus comprising:

a digital frequency modulation (FM) modulator to receive a digital input signal, perform FM modulation with the digital input signal, and provide a digital FM signal;

a lowpass filter to filter the digital FM signal and provide a filtered FM signal; and

an amplifier to amplify the filtered FM signal and provide an output FM signal, the output FM signal adjustably bandpass filtered based on a selected FM frequency.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, the digital FM modulator comprising

a phase-locked loop (PLL) comprising a multi-modulus divider to divide an oscillator signal in frequency by a variable divider ratio, and

a delta-sigma modulator to receive the digital input signal and generate a modulator output signal used to obtain the variable divider ratio.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, the lowpass filter comprising a Sallen-Key lowpass filter.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, the Sallen-Key lowpass filter comprising

a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor having a gate and a source, the source providing the filtered FM signal,

first and second resistors coupled in series and to the gate of the MOS transistor,

a first capacitor coupled between the gate of the MOS transistor and circuit ground, and

a second capacitor coupled to the source of the MOS transistor and the first and second resistors.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, the Sallen-Key lowpass filter having a notch formed by a finite output impedance of the MOS transistor.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, the lowpass filter having at least one notch and providing greater attenuation at each notch frequency.

13. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

an LC tank circuit to filter the output FM signal with a bandpass response.

14. The apparatus of claim 7, the digital FM signal comprising a desired signal component at a selected FM frequency and odd harmonics, and the lowpass filter attenuating the odd harmonics at higher frequency.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a digital frequency modulation (FM) modulator to receive a digital input signal, perform FM modulation with the digital input signal, and provide a digital FM signal; and

an LC tank circuit to perform filtering for the digital FM signal and provide an output FM signal, the output FM signal adjustably bandpass filtered based on a selected FM frequency.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, the LC tank circuit comprising

a variable capacitor and an inductor coupled in parallel, the variable capacitor being adjusted based on the selected FM frequency.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, the digital FM modulator and the variable capacitor being implemented on an integrated circuit (IC) chip, and the inductor being implemented external to the IC chip.

18. A wireless device comprising:

a digital frequency modulation (FM) modulator to receive a digital input signal, perform FM modulation with the digital input signal, and provide a digital FM signal; and

a small antenna to transmit an output FM signal generated based on the digital FM signal, the output FM signal adjustably bandpass filtered based on a selected FM frequency, the small antenna having a size smaller than a quarter wavelength of a highest FM frequency.

19. A method of performing frequency modulation (FM), comprising:

performing digital FM modulation with a digital input signal to obtain a digital FM signal;

lowpass filtering the digital FM signal to obtain a filtered FM signal; and

amplifying the filtered FM signal to obtain an output FM signal, the output FM signal adjustably bandpass filtered based on a selected FM frequency.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

bandpass filtering the output FM signal.

21. The method of claim 19, the performing digital FM modulation comprising

dividing an oscillator signal in frequency by a variable divider ratio, and

performing delta-sigma modulation on the digital input signal to obtain the variable divider ratio.

22. The method of claim 19, the lowpass filtering comprising lowpass filtering the digital FM signal with a lowpass filter having a notch.

23. An apparatus for performing frequency modulation (FM), comprising:

means for performing digital FM modulation with a digital input signal to obtain a digital FM signal;

means for lowpass filtering the digital FM signal to obtain a filtered FM signal; and

means for amplifying the filtered FM signal to obtain an output FM signal, the output FM signal adjustably bandpass filtered based on a selected FM frequency.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising:

means for bandpass filtering the output FM signal.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, the means for performing digital FM modulation comprising

means for dividing an oscillator signal in frequency by a variable divider ratio, and

means for performing delta-sigma modulation on the digital input signal to obtain the variable divider ratio.