Motion stabilizer for tractor

• US 8,688,292 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2013
• Issued: 04/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv Nissin Brake Systems Japan Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissin Kogyo Company Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.), Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Kojima, Takeshi, Miyata, Kazuaki, Futamura, Tomoyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Koppikar, Vivek
• Assistant Examiner(s): Darby, Kelly E
• Application Number:
  US13/851,145
• Publication Number:
  US 20130261840A1
• Time in Patent Office: 370 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 701/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 2230/06 Tractor-trailer swaying
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 8/1708 for lorries or tractor-trailer combinations
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 8/172 Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters B60T8/17551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 8/17551 determining control parameters related to vehicle stability used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/00 Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions information retrieval, database structures or file system structures therefor G06F16/00

Abstract

A pendular motion determination unit of a motion stabilizer for a tractor includes a parameter computation unit configured to compute a determination parameter PA indicative of a quantity of change in an actual yaw rate Y, a threshold value setting unit configured to compute a threshold value PAth for the determination parameter PA, and a determination unit configured to determine that a pendular motion caused by swaying motion of a trailer is imparted, if the determination parameter PA is greater than the threshold value PAth. At least one of PAth and PA is changed based upon a correlation of a value related to a lateral acceleration based yaw rate Yg with a value related to the standard yaw rate Ys and a correlation of a value related to the actual yaw rate Y with a value related to the standard yaw rate Ys.

Claims

1. A motion stabilizer for a tractor to which a trailer is connectible, the motion stabilizer comprising:

a yaw rate acquisition unit configured to acquire an actual yaw rate of the tractor;

a lateral acceleration acquisition unit configured to acquire a lateral acceleration of the tractor;

a steering angle acquisition unit configured to acquire a steering angle of the tractor;

a vehicle speed acquisition unit configured to acquire a vehicle speed of the tractor;

a lateral acceleration based yaw rate computation unit configured to compute a lateral acceleration based yaw rate that is a yaw rate estimated based upon the lateral acceleration and the vehicle speed;

a standard yaw rate computation unit configured to compute a standard yaw rate from the steering angle and the vehicle speed; and

a pendular motion determination unit configured to determine whether or not a pendular motion caused by a swaying motion of the trailer is imparted to the tractor, the pendular motion determination unit including;

a parameter computation unit configured to compute a determination parameter indicative of a quantity of change in the actual yaw rate;

a threshold value setting unit configured to compute a threshold value for the determination parameter; and

a determination unit configured to determine that the pendular motion caused by the swaying motion of the trailer is imparted, if the determination parameter is greater than the threshold value,

wherein the pendular motion determination unit is configured to make a change to at least one of the threshold value and the determination parameter based upon a correlation of a value related to the lateral acceleration based yaw rate with a value related to the standard yaw rate and a correlation of a value related to the actual yaw rate with a value related to the standard yaw rate.

2. The motion stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein each value related to the yaw rate has a first sign exhibited when the tractor turns leftward or has a second sign, opposite to the first sign, exhibited when the tractor turns rightward, and

wherein the change made by the pendular motion determination unit to the at least one of the threshold value and the determination parameter is based upon a first condition which provides that the value related to the lateral acceleration based yaw rate and the value related to the standard yaw rate have the same sign, such that a probability of the determination being made that the pendular motion caused by the swaying motion of the trailer is imparted is reduced if the first condition is satisfied.

3. The motion stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the change made by the pendular motion determination unit to the at least one of the threshold value and the determination parameter is based upon a second condition which provides that an absolute value of a difference between the value related to the standard yaw rate and the value related to the lateral acceleration based yaw rate is smaller than a first predetermined value and an absolute value of a difference between the value related to the standard yaw rate and the value related to the actual yaw rate is smaller than a second predetermined value, such that a probability of the determination being made that the pendular motion caused by the swaying motion of the trailer is imparted is reduced if the second condition is satisfied.

4. The motion stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the change made by the pendular motion determination unit to the at least one of the threshold value and the determination parameter is based upon a third condition which provides that an absolute value of the value related to the standard yaw rate is greater than an absolute value of the value related to the lateral acceleration based yaw rate, such that a probability of the determination being made that the pendular motion caused by the swaying motion of the trailer is imparted is reduced if the third condition is satisfied.

5. The motion stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein each value related to the yaw rate to has a first sign exhibited when the tractor turns leftward or has a second sign, opposite to the first sign, exhibited when the tractor turns rightward, and

wherein the threshold value setting unit is configured to determine a trailer factor coefficient and to compute the threshold value by multiplying the trailer factor coefficient by a parameter base value that is a predetermined coefficient, the trailer factor coefficient being a value which increases if at least one of a first condition, a second condition and a third condition is satisfied, and decreases if all of the first condition, the second condition and the third condition are not satisfied, where the first condition provides that the value related to the lateral acceleration based yaw rate and the value related to the standard yaw rate have the same sign, the second condition provides that an absolute value of a difference between the value related to the standard yaw rate and the value related to the lateral acceleration based yaw rate is smaller than a first predetermined value and an absolute value of a difference between the value related to the standard yaw rate and the value related to the actual yaw rate is smaller than a second predetermined value, and the third condition provides that an absolute value of the value related to the standard yaw rate is greater than an absolute value of the value related to the lateral acceleration based yaw rate.

6. The motion stabilizer according to claim 5, wherein the threshold value setting unit includes:

a traveling stability coefficient computing unit configured to compute a traveling stability coefficient which increases if at least one of the first condition and the second condition is satisfied, and decreases if none of the first condition and the second condition are satisfied; and

a traveling stability coefficient counter configured to increment a count value if the traveling stability coefficient is greater than a third predetermined value or the third condition is satisfied, and to decrement the count value if the traveling stability coefficient is not greater than the third predetermined value and the third condition is not satisfied,

wherein the trailer factor coefficient determined by the threshold value setting unit is a value increasing with the count value.

7. The motion stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the value related to the lateral acceleration based yaw rate is a value obtained by differentiation of the lateral acceleration yaw rate, the value related to the standard yaw rate is a value obtained by differentiation of the standard yaw rate, and the value related to the actual yaw rate is a value obtained by differentiation of the actual yaw rate.