Session layer for monitoring utility application traffic

• US 8,688,828 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2011
• Issued: 04/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Yadav, Navindra, Mahamuni, Atul
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PHUOC H
• Application Number:
  US13/219,773
• Publication Number:
  US 20130054784A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/224, 709/232
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/04 Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/08 Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0829 Packet loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/087 Jitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0876 Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/106 using time related information in packets, e.g. by adding timestamps
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/18 Protocol analysers

Abstract

Techniques are provided to facilitate monitoring of utility application traffic streams. At a network device that routes utility application traffic for utility devices, control information is received, where the control information is configured to cause the network device to monitor utility application traffic that passes through the network device. The network device monitors a header inserted into utility application traffic messages based on the control information.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at each network device of a plurality of network devices which routes utility application traffic for a multi-terminal phase measurement unit session involving a plurality of utility devices that perform phase measurement operations in a utility network, receiving control information configured to cause each network device to monitor utility application traffic messages that pass through each network device from a specific first utility device to a specific second utility device via a particular utility application traffic stream; and

monitoring a header inserted into the utility application traffic messages based on the control information, wherein the header comprises bits which specify an identifier of the utility application traffic messages from the specific first utility device to the specific second utility device; and

identifying the utility application traffic from the specific first utility device to the specific second utility device based on the identifier.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring comprises evaluating a sequence number and a timestamp contained in the header of utility application traffic messages.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein receiving comprises receiving control information indicating one or more thresholds for application specific flow metrics, and wherein monitoring comprises monitoring the utility application traffic with respect to the one or more thresholds contained in the control information.

4. The method of claim 3, and further comprising generating an alert when the utility application traffic crosses loss, delay and/or jitter thresholds, and sending the alert from the network device to a network management device.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein monitoring comprises:

collecting performance metrics for the particular utility application traffic stream specified by the control information;

detecting a route change at the network device that affects an output interface at the network device through which the particular utility application traffic stream is routed; and

associating the performance metrics collected for the particular utility application traffic stream after the route change.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein monitoring comprises collecting:

performance metrics for the particular utility application traffic stream;

detecting at least one packet drop for the particular utility application traffic stream and a cause of the packet drop; and

further comprising sending to a network management device a message containing information indicating the cause of the packet drop.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving comprises receiving control information that comprises an identifier for a specific multi-terminal phase measurement unit session, and wherein monitoring comprises collecting, at each of the plurality of network devices, flow metrics associated with the specific multi-terminal phase measurement unit session.

8. The method of claim 7, and further comprising, at a network management device, receiving, from each of the plurality of network devices, flow metrics collected by the plurality of network devices for the specific multi-terminal phase measurement unit session;

and correlating the flow metrics received from the plurality of network devices with the identifier for the specific multi-terminal phase measurement unit session.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving comprises receiving control information to monitor utilization of processing and memory resources used for monitoring utility application traffic;

and wherein monitoring comprises monitoring processing and memory resource utilization with respect to a threshold; and

further comprising denying a new request to monitor utility application traffic or terminating lower priority monitoring tasks to be performed to allow for higher priority monitoring tasks when the processing and memory resource utilization crosses the threshold.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the control information is configured to cause the plurality of network devices to automatically adjust monitoring parameters based on utility application traffic type, and further comprising each of the plurality of network devices automatically configuring one or more monitoring parameters for the utility application traffic based on the control information and the utility application traffic type.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring comprises monitoring a Real-Time Transport Protocol header inserted into utility application traffic messages.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving comprises receiving the control information from a network management station.

13. An apparatus comprising:

a network interface unit configured to enable communications over a network;

switch hardware configured to route packets in the network;

a processor coupled to the network interface unit and switch hardware, the processor configured to;

receive control information configured to cause the processor to route utility application traffic for a multi-terminal phase measurement unit session involving a plurality of utility devices that perform phase measurement operations in a utility network, and to monitor utility application traffic messages in the network from a specific first utility device to a specific second utility device via a particular utility application traffic stream;

monitor a header inserted into the utility application traffic messages based on the control information, wherein the header comprises bits which specify an identifier of the utility application traffic messages from the specific first utility device to the specific second utility device; and

identify the utility application traffic from the specific first utility device to the specific second utility device based on the identifier.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor is configured to monitor the utility application traffic messages by evaluating a sequence number and a timestamp contained in the header of utility application traffic messages.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to receive control information indicating one or more thresholds for application specific flow metrics, and to monitor the utility application traffic with respect to the one or more thresholds.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to generate an alert when the utility application traffic crosses loss, delay and/or jitter thresholds, and to send the alert to a network management device.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to receive control information that comprises an identifier for a specific multi-terminal phase measurement unit session, and to collect flow metrics associated with the specific multi-terminal phase measurement unit session.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to collect performance metrics for the particular utility application traffic stream specified by the control information, detect a route change that affects an output interface through which the particular utility application traffic stream is routed, and associate the performance metrics collected for the particular utility application traffic stream after the route change.

19. One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with software comprising computer executable instructions and when the software is executed operable to:

receive control information configured to cause a processor in a network device to route utility application traffic for a multi-terminal phase measurement unit session involving a plurality of utility devices that perform phase measurement operations in a utility network, and to monitor utility application traffic messages in a network from a specific first utility device to a specific second utility device via a particular utility application traffic stream;

monitor a header inserted into the utility application traffic messages based on the control information, wherein the header comprises bits which specify an identifier of the utility application traffic messages from the specific first utility device to the specific second utility device; and

identify the utility application traffic from the specific first utility device to the specific second utility device based on the identifier.

20. The computer readable storage media of claim 19, wherein the instructions that are operable to monitor comprise instructions that are operable to monitor the utility application traffic messages by evaluating a sequence number and a timestamp contained in the header of utility application traffic messages.

21. The computer readable storage media of claim 20, wherein the instructions that are operable to receive comprise instructions operable to receive control information indicating one or more thresholds for application specific flow metrics, and the instructions operable to monitor comprise instructions operable to monitor the utility application traffic with respect to the one or more thresholds contained in the control information.

22. The computer readable storage media of claim 21, and further comprising instructions that are operable to generate an alert when the utility application traffic crosses the loss, delay and/or jitter thresholds, and to send the alert from the network device to a network management device.

23. The computer readable storage media of claim 20, wherein the instructions that are operable to receive comprise instructions operable to receive control information that comprises an identifier for a specific multi-terminal phase measurement unit session, and the instructions operable to monitor comprise instructions operable to collect flow metrics associated with the specific multi-terminal phase measurement unit session.