LED drive circuit and LED illumination apparatus using the same

• US 8,692,469 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2012
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Shimizu, Takayuki, Kanamori, Atsushi, Warita, Hirohisa, Murata, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Cho, James H
• Application Number:
  US13/618,534
• Publication Number:
  US 20130076248A1
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 315/127, 315/119, 315/121, 315/122, 315/209.R, 315/210, 315307-308, 315/291, 315299-301
• US Class Current: 315/127
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/044 continuously H05B39/042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3574 Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of incandescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3575 by means of dummy loads or bleeder circuits, e.g. for dimmers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology

Abstract

An LED drive circuit connectable to a phase control type light adjuster includes a first reference voltage generation portion that generates a first reference voltage, a second reference voltage generation portion that generates a second reference voltage according to a phase angle of the light adjuster, an input voltage detection portion that detects a size relationship between an input voltage and a threshold value voltage, a current draw-out portion that draws out a current in accordance with the first reference voltage or the second reference voltage from an electricity supply line that supplies electricity to an LED drive portion, and a switch portion that in accordance with a detection result by the input voltage, detection portion, performs switching between an output from the first reference voltage generation portion to the current draw-out portion and an output from the second reference voltage generation portion to the current draw-out portion.

Claims

1. An LED drive circuit which is connectable to a phase control type light adjuster and into which an input voltage based on an a.c. voltage that undergoes phase control performed by the phase control type light adjuster is input to drive an LED load, comprising:

an LED drive portion that drives the LED load;

a phase angle detection portion that detects a phase angle based on the input voltage;

a first reference voltage generation portion that generates a first reference voltage;

a second reference voltage generation portion that generates a second reference voltage in accordance with the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion;

an input voltage detection portion that detects a size relationship between the input voltage and a threshold value voltage;

a current draw-out portion that draws out a current in accordance with the first reference voltage or the second reference voltage from an electricity supply line that supplies electricity to the LED drive portion; and

a switch portion that in accordance with a detection result by the input voltage detection portion, performs switching between an output from the first reference voltage generation portion to the current draw-out portion and an output from the second reference voltage generation portion to the current draw-out portion.

2. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein

the first reference voltage generation portion generates the first reference voltage in accordance with the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion.

3. The LED drive circuit according to claim 2, wherein

in a case where the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion is near 0°

, the first reference voltage generation portion generates the first reference voltage at which the current draw-out portion does not draw out a current.

4. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein

when the input voltage detection portion detects that the input voltage is equal to or smaller than the threshold value voltage, the LED drive portion stops switching.

5. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein

when the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion is in a range of 0°

to 90°

, the second reference voltage generation portion generates the second reference voltage at which the current draw-out portion does not draw out a current, and generates the second reference voltage at which as the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion becomes larger than 90°

, the current drawn out by the current draw-out portion increases.

6. The LED drive circuit according to claim 5, wherein

when the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion is equal to or larger than a predetermine phase angle that is larger than 90°

, the second reference voltage generation portion generates the second reference voltage at which the current drawn out by the current draw-out portion becomes constant.

7. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein

when the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion becomes larger than a predetermined phase angle, the LED drive portion turns off the LED load;

and

as the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion becomes larger than the predetermined phase angle, the second reference voltage generation portion generates the second reference voltage at which the current drawn out by the current draw-out portion decreases to zero.

8. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein

the second reference voltage generation portion varies the second reference voltage that is generated during a half period of an a.c. period.

9. The LED drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein

the phase angle detection portion detects the phase angle at every half period of an a.c. period.

10. An LED illumination apparatus comprising:

an LED drive circuit which is connectable to a phase control type light adjuster and into which an input voltage based on an a.c. voltage that undergoes phase control performed by the phase control type light adjuster is input to drive an LED load, including;

an LED drive portion that drives the LED load,

a phase angle detection portion that detects a phase angle based on the input voltage,

a first reference voltage generation portion that generates a first reference voltage,

a second reference voltage generation portion that generates a second reference voltage in accordance with the phase angle detected by the phase angle detection portion,

an input voltage detection portion that detects a size relationship between the input voltage and a threshold value voltage,

a current draw-out portion that draws out a current in accordance with the first reference voltage or the second reference voltage from an electricity supply line that supplies electricity to the LED drive portion, and

a switch portion that in accordance with a detection result by the input voltage detection portion, performs switching between an output from the first reference voltage generation portion to the current draw-out portion and an output from the second reference voltage generation portion to the current draw-out portion; and

an LED load that is connected to an output side of the LED drive circuit.