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Antenna with shaped dielectric loading

  • US 8,692,729 B2
  • Filed: 03/25/2011
  • Issued: 04/08/2014
  • Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2007
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. An antenna structure comprising:

  • a first antenna element, said first antenna element being adapted to produce a first electromagnetic radiation pattern comprising a first and second reference axis;

    a second antenna element, said second antenna element comprising a material adapted to refract a portion of said first electromagnetic radiation pattern to produce a second electromagnetic radiation pattern which has a third reference axis being substantially orthogonal to said first reference axis;

    wherein said second antenna element is adapted to modify said first electromagnetic radiation pattern by delaying a portion of said first electromagnetic radiation pattern to cause a phase shift that results in said second electromagnetic radiation pattern;

    wherein said second antenna element shape is formed to shape and concentrate said second electromagnetic radiation pattern orientation towards said third reference axis;

    wherein said first reference axis is a vertical axis and said third reference axis is in the direction where directive gain is maximized after refraction by said second antenna element.

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