Input device and method for virtual trackball operation

• US 8,692,767 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2008
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Day, Shawn P., Schediwy, Richard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lao, Lun-Yi
• Assistant Examiner(s): Siddiqui, MD Saiful A
• Application Number:
  US12/147,133
• Publication Number:
  US 20090015559A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,112 Days
• Field of Search: 345/167, 345156-157, 345/163, 345/165, 345173-179, 463 37- 38, 715858-860, 715/863, 715/784, 178 1801- 1809
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2370/16 Use of wireless transmission of display information

Abstract

Input devices and methods are provided in which a sensing system is adapted to detect motion of an object on a surface and a processing system is coupled to the sensing system. The processing system is adapted to effect movement of a display pointer on a display in a first direction in response to motion of the object on the surface and effect continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction in response to the object being removed from the surface.

Claims

1. An input device comprising:

a sensing system adapted to detect motion of an object on a surface within a sensing region; and

a processing system coupled to the sensing system, the processing system adapted to;

effect movement of a display pointer on a display in a first direction in response to motion of the object on the surface, wherein the movement of the display pointer substantially corresponds to the motion of the object on the surface;

effect continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction in response to the object being removed from the surface;

effect movement of the display pointer in a second direction on the display in response to the display pointer reaching an edge portion of the display during the continued movement in the first direction, the second direction being different from the first direction; and

effecting cessation of the continued movement of the display pointer when the object is brought back within the sensing region after the object had been previously removed from the sensing region;

wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is at a first speed, the movement of the display pointer in the second direction is initially at a non-zero second speed and the second speed is a specified non-zero value based on at least one of a resolution of the display and a size of a screen element rendered by the display.

2. The input device of claim 1, wherein the first direction is towards the edge portion of the display and the second direction is away from the edge portion of the display.

3. The input device of claim 2, wherein the first direction defines an angle of incidence and the second direction defines an angle of reflection, and wherein the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection have substantially equal magnitudes.

4. The input device of claim 2, wherein the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the edge portion of the display.

5. The input device of claim 2, wherein the processing system is further adapted to effect cessation of the movement in the second direction when a distance between the display pointer and the edge portion of the display at least one of reaches and exceeds a predetermined threshold greater than zero.

6. The input device of claim 2, wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is at a first speed and the movement of the display pointer in the second direction is at a second speed, wherein the second speed is fraction of the first speed.

7. A method comprising:

effecting movement of a display pointer on a display in a first direction towards an edge portion of the display in response to detecting motion of an object on a surface having a sensing region, wherein the movement of the display pointer substantially corresponds to the motion of the object on the surface;

effecting continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction in response to detecting the object leaving the surface if the object is moving during a selected time period before the object leaves the surface;

effecting continued movement of the display pointer in a second direction on the display away from the edge portion of the display in response to the display pointer reaching the edge portion of the display during the continued movement in the first direction; and

effecting cessation of the continued movement of the display pointer when the object is brought back within the sensing region after the object had been previously removed from the sensing region;

wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is at a first speed, the movement of the display pointer in the second direction is initially at a non-zero second speed, and the second speed is a specified non-zero value based on at least one of a resolution of the display and a size of a screen element rendered by the display.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first direction defines an angle of incidence and the second direction defines an angle of reflection, and wherein the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection have substantially equal magnitudes.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the edge portion of the display.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the processing system is further adapted to effect cessation of the movement in the second direction when a distance between the display pointer and the edge portion of the display at least one of reaches and exceeds a predetermined distance threshold greater than zero.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is at a first speed and the movement of the display pointer in the second direction is at a second speed, wherein the second speed is a fraction of the first speed.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is effected only if a speed of the display pointer during the selected time period at least one of reaches and exceeds a predetermined speed threshold.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the speed of the display pointer during the selected time period is an average speed over the time period.

14. A program product comprising:

an input device program adapted to;

detect motion of an object on a surface of an input device within a sensing region;

effect movement of a display pointer on a display in a first direction towards an edge portion of the display in response to motion of the object on the surface, wherein the movement of the display pointer substantially corresponds to the motion of the object on the surface;

effect continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction in response to the object being removed from the surface within a selected time period of the motion of the object on the surface; and

effect movement of the display pointer in a second direction on the display away from the edge portion of the display in response to the display pointer reaching the edge portion of the display during the continued movement in the first direction, the second direction being different from the first direction;

effecting cessation of the continued movement of the display pointer when the object is brought back within the sensing region after the object had been previously removed from the sensing region;

wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is at a first speed, the movement of the display pointer in the second direction is initially at a non-zero second speed, and the second speed is a specified non-zero value based on at least one of a resolution of the display and a size of a screen element rendered by the display; and

non-transitory computer-readable media bearing the input device program.

15. The program product of claim 14, wherein the first direction defines an angle of incidence and the second direction defines an angle of reflection, and wherein the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection have substantially equal magnitudes.

16. The program product of claim 14, wherein the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the edge portion of the display.

17. The program product of claim 14, wherein the input device program is further adapted to effect cessation of the movement in the second direction when a distance between the display pointer and the edge portion of the display at least one of reaches and exceeds a predetermined distance threshold greater than zero.

18. The program product of claim 14, wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is effected only if a speed of the display pointer during the selected time period at least one of reaches and exceeds a predetermined speed threshold.

19. The program product of claim 18, wherein the speed of the display pointer during the selected time period is an average speed over the time period.

20. A user input device comprising:

a housing;

at least one sensor coupled to the housing and adapted to detect motion of the housing relative to a surface; and

a processing system coupled to the at least one sensor, the processing system adapted to;

effect movement of a display pointer on a display in response to motion of the housing across the surface, wherein the movement of the display pointer substantially corresponds to the motion of the housing relative to the surface; and

effect continued movement of the display pointer in response to a decreased proximity of the housing with the surface wherein the continued movement of the display pointer is in a first direction towards an edge portion of the display; and

effect cessation of the continued movement of the display pointer when the housing is brought back within a region of the surface after the housing had been previously removed from the region of the surface; and

effect movement of the display pointer in a second direction away from the edge portion of the display in response to the display pointer reaching the edge portion of the display during the continued movement in the first direction, the second direction being different from the first direction;

wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is at a first speed, the movement of the display pointer in the second direction is initially at a second speed, and the second speed is a specified non-zero value based on at least one of a resolution of the display and a size of a screen element rendered by the display.

21. The user input device of claim 20, wherein the first direction defines an angle of incidence and the second direction defines an angle of reflection, and wherein the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection have substantially equal magnitudes.

22. The user input device of claim 20, wherein the at least one sensor comprises:

a first sensor coupled to the housing and adapted to detect motion of the housing across the surface; and

a second sensor coupled to the housing and adapted to detect motion of the housing away from the surface.

23. The user input device of claim 20, wherein the processing system is further adapted to effect a reduction in a speed of the display pointer during the continued movement of the display pointer.

24. A method comprising:

effecting movement of a display pointer across a display in response to motion of a mouse device across a surface, wherein the movement of the display pointer substantially corresponds to the motion of the mouse device on a region of the surface; and

effecting continued movement of the display pointer in response to a decreased proximity of the mouse device with the surface if the mouse device is moving across the surface during a selected time period before the decrease in the proximity of the mouse device with the surface, wherein the continued movement of the display pointer is in a first direction towards an edge portion of the display;

effecting cessation of the continued movement of the display pointer when the mouse device is brought back within the region after the mouse had been previously removed from the sensing region; and

effecting movement of the display pointer in a second direction away from the edge portion of the display in response to the display pointer reaching the edge portion of the display during the continued movement in the first direction, the second direction being different from the first direction;

wherein the continued movement of the display pointer in the first direction is at a first speed, the movement of the display pointer in the second direction is initially at a second speed, and the second speed is a specified non-zero value based on at least one of a resolution of the display and a size of a screen element rendered by the display.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the first direction defines an angle of incidence and the second direction defines an angle of reflection, and wherein the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection have substantially equal magnitudes and further comprising effecting cessation of the movement in the second direction when a distance between the display pointer and the edge portion of the display at least one of reaches and exceeds a predetermined threshold greater than zero.

26. The method of claim 24, further comprising effecting an reduction in a speed of the display pointer during the continued movement of the display pointer.