Method and apparatus for power management in WLAN

• US 8,693,380 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2007
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Thomson Licensing (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: Thomson Licensing (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: He, Yong, Ma, Xiaojun, Zhang, Huanqiang, Li, Jun, Wang, Charles Chuanming
• Primary Examiner(s): Mered, Habte
• Application Number:
  US12/449,782
• Publication Number:
  US 20100189021A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,597 Days
• Field of Search: 370/311, 370/328, 370/329, 370/338, 370/394, 455/574, 455/127.5, 455/343.2, 455/450, 713300-330
• US Class Current: 370/311
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/00 Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes gain control in transmitters or power amplifiers H03G3/3042
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0212 managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1221 based on age of data to be sent
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus for improving power performance of a wireless adapter which adopts a time slicing scheme by dividing a beacon interval into multiple slices, and assigning these slices to the stations through the beacon frame. The stations wakeup at the appointed slices to receive their buffered frames from an access point, and may enter into sleep state once the transactions conclude. A further embodiment including formatting data into a control frame for use in a wireless local area network, the frame including an indication, for each station associated with the wireless local area network, whether frames are buffered awaiting transmission to each respective station, a number of time intervals between control frames, and at which time interval the transmission of the buffered frames will begin for each station having buffered frames awaiting transmission.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting data in a wireless local area network, the method comprising:

buffering, at an access point, frames including data to be transmitted to stations capable of operating in a power-saving state;

prior to sending a beacon frame, the access point dividing an interval between beacon frames into a number of time slices; and

transmitting, by the access point, the beacon frame which includes information about a time slice included within the number of time slices when buffered frames destined for particular stations will be sent;

assigning an association identifier to each station and each multicast group associated with the access point, wherein a multicast group is assigned a MAC address;

indicating, in the transmitting step, if there are buffered frames for each station and each multicast group by using the association identifier; and

maintaining a mapping between association identifiers and MAC addresses;

wherein the transmitting step includes transmitting a slicing index providing a relative starting position of the time slices assigned to a destination corresponding to a specific MAC address and a slicing control field which indicates the number of bits in each slicing index.

2. The method of claim 1, further including assigning the pending frames to time slices and assigning the time slices to stations based on the destination of the buffered frames.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the time slice assignment is included in a field of the beacon frame and includes a starting point of the assigned time slice.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

switching, at a station, from the power-saving state to the active state based on the starting point of the assigned time slice.

5. The method of claim 2, further including calculating a number of consecutive time slices to be assigned to a station or group of stations.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting step further includes an indication uniquely identifying each multicast group having buffered data at the access point.

7. An access point in a wireless local area network, which periodically transmits a beacon frame, the access point comprising:

a transmitter for transmitting data, including the beacon frame, through the wireless local area network to plural stations;

a memory to buffer frames awaiting transmission to the plural stations, which are capable of operating in a power-saving state; and

a processor dividing an interval between beacon frames into a number of time slices, and transmitting information about a time slice included within the number of time slices when buffered frames for a respective station will be sent;

wherein the processor further includes an indication whether there are buffered frames destined for a station and a time slice control field indicating a number of slices in the interval between beacon frames, and

wherein the number of time slices in the interval between the beacon frames is 2ⁿ−

1, with n being an integer indicated in the slice control field.

8. The access point of claim 7, wherein the processor further assigning the buffered frames awaiting transmission to the time slices and assigning the time slices to stations based on the destination of the buffered frames.

9. The access point of claim 7, wherein the processor further includes the time slice assignment in a field of the beacon frame and includes a starting point of the assigned time slice.

10. The access point of claim 7, wherein the processor further assigns an association identifier to each station and each multicast group associated with the access point, and further transmits information to the stations indicating if there are buffered frames for each station and for each multicast group by using the association identifier and wherein the information is transmitted in the beacon frame.

11. A method of receiving data in a wireless local area network, comprising:

receiving a beacon frame having information regarding time slices indicating when data associated with a particular station will be transmitted; and

determining whether an interval between a current beacon frame and a subsequent beacon frame includes data to be received by the particular station, if so, determining a time slice within the interval that includes the data to be received;

maintaining an association identifier list containing one unicast association identifier and an association identifier assigned when joining a multicast group; and

comparing a partial virtual bitmap field of a beacon frame with the association identifier list, and if a bit in the partial virtual bitmap field corresponding to the association identifier list is set, then determining the time slice within the interval that includes the data to be received, wherein the determining the time slice within the interval that includes the data to be received further includes;

determining from a slicing control field the number of time slices during a beacon interval and a number of bits in each slicing index field; and

determining from a slicing index field assigned to the particular station a starting point of the time slice within the interval that includes the data to be received by the particular station.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising:

changing from a first state to a second state to receive the data to be received by the particular station during the time slice that includes the data to be received; and

changing from the second state to the first state upon completion of receiving the data to be received by the particular station.

13. The method according to claim 11, further including:

joining, by a station, a multicast group by sending a multicast association request to an access point, the multicast association request including a MAC address calculated from a corresponding multicast IP address.

14. The station according to claim 13, further including:

receiving, by the station, in response to the multicast association request, a multicast association response including a association identifier assigned for the multicast MAC address; and

maintaining, by the station, a list of association identifiers of each multicast group the station has joined and a unicast association identifier.

15. A station in a wireless local area network, comprising:

a receiver receiving a beacon frame having information regarding time slices indicating when data associated with the station will be transmitted; and

a processor determining whether an interval between a current beacon frame and a subsequent beacon frame includes data to be received by the station, if so, determining a time slice within the interval that includes the data to be received,

wherein the processor maintains an association identifier list containing one unicast association identifier and an association identifier assigned when joining a multicast group, and compares a partial virtual bitmap of a beacon frame with the association identifier list, and if a bit corresponding to the association identifier list is set, then determines the time slice within the interval that includes the data to be received; and

wherein the processor determines the time slice within the interval that includes the data to be received by determining from a slicing control field a number of time slices during a beacon interval and a number of bits in each slicing index field of the beacon frame, and determining from a slicing index field assigned to the station a starting point of the time slice within the interval that includes the data to be received by the station.

16. The station according to claim 15, wherein the processor changes the station from a first state to a second state to receive the data during the time slice that includes the data to be received, and changes the station from the second state to the first state upon completion of receiving the data to be received by the station.

17. The station according to claim 15, wherein the station joins a multicast group by sending a multicast association request to an access point, the multicast association request including a MAC address calculated from a corresponding multicast IP address.

18. The station according to claim 17, wherein the station receives, in response to the multicast association request, a multicast association response including a association identifier assigned for the multicast MAC address and the station maintains a list of association identifiers of each multicast group the station has joined and a unicast association identifier.