Peer to peer services in a wireless communication network

• US 8,693,391 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2006
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Garcia-Martin, Miguel A., Matuszewski, Marcin Wieslaw
• Primary Examiner(s): Hamza, Faruk
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, THINH D
• Application Number:
  US11/486,490
• Publication Number:
  US 20070237139A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,825 Days
• Field of Search: 370/395.2, 370/389, 709227-229
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1063 Application servers providing network services systems providing special services to telephonic subscribers H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks

Abstract

This invention relates to a node for providing peer-to-peer services in a communication network, the network comprising of at least one further node. The node comprises; an input arranged to receive at least one SIP peer-to-peer request; an output arranged to transmit the at least one SIP peer-to-peer request from the node to at least one of the at least one further nodes; and wherein the input is further arranged to receive at least one SIP peer-to-peer response from the at least one further node and the output is arranged to transmit the SIP peer-to-peer response.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

one or more computers; and

memory storing computer executable instructions, the memory and the computer executable instructions configured to, with the one or more computers, cause the apparatus to;

receive a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) peer-to-peer request from a mobile user equipment peer via a radio access network, the SIP peer-to-peer request including metadata associated with a resource file pre-stored on the mobile user equipment peer and available for sharing over a peer-to-peer network;

transmit the SIP peer-to-peer request from the apparatus to at least one second server;

wherein the at least one second server is selected based on a first peer-to-peer algorithm when the at least one second server is within an intra-operator peer-to-peer network, and wherein the at least one second server is selected based on a second peer-to-peer algorithm when the at least one second server is within an inter-operator peer-to-peer network;

wherein the first peer-to-peer algorithm and the second peer-to-peer algorithm are each selected from one of a flooding algorithm and a Chord algorithm;

wherein in the flooding algorithm, the apparatus does not exchange the metadata with the at least one second server, and the computer executable instructions are configured to, with the one or more computers, cause the apparatus to perform the transmit of the SIP peer-to-peer request from the apparatus to the at least one second server as an explode to at least one of a subset of neighboring servers;

wherein in the Chord algorithm, the computer executable instructions are configured to, with the one or more computers, cause the apparatus to update the metadata, perform a lookup on a finger table, and perform the transmit of the SIP peer-to-peer request from the apparatus to the at least one second server as a transmit to a closest predecessor of a key associated with the resource file in the finger table; and

wherein the apparatus is a peer-to-peer Session Initiation Protocol application server configured to operate in a core network of a mobile communication network, and

wherein the apparatus is distinct from mobile user equipment peers in the peer-to-peer network.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the computer executable instructions are configured to, with the one or more computers, cause the apparatu to receive at least one SIP peer-to-peer response from the at least one second server and transmit the at least one SIP peer-to-peer response to the mobile user equipment peer via the radio access network.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the computer executable instructions are configured to, with the one or more computers, cause the apparatus to transmit the at least one SIP peer-to-peer response to the mobile user equipment peer via a third server.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the at least one SIP peer-to-peer response comprises a SIP NOTIFY message.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the at least one SIP peer-to-peer response comprises information comprising at least one of:

a resource name;

a file name;

a resource type;

a resource size;

an icon representing the resource;

a short description of the resource;

a hash of the resource; and

access rights associated with the resource.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile user equipment peer is a peer-to-peer secondary node.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the computer executable instructions are configured to, with the one or more computers, cause the apparatus to receive the SIP peer-to-peer request from the mobile user equipment peer via a third server.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a peer-to-peer primary node.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the SIP peer-to-peer request comprises a peer-to-peer resource publication request.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the peer-to-peer resource publication request comprises a first information element.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the apparatus is configured to store the first information element in the memory.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first information element is at least one of:

a resource name;

a file name;

a resource type;

a resource size;

an icon representing the resource;

a short description of the resource;

a hash of the resource;

a timestamp of the resource; and

access rights associated with the resource.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the SIP peer-to-peer request comprises a search request identifying the resource file.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the search request is a SIP SUBSCRIBE request.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the computer executable instructions are configured to, with the one or more computers, cause the apparatus to search the memory for an address of a network node comprising a stored resource file which matches the resource file identified in the search request.

16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the computer executable instructions are configured to, with the one or more computers, cause the apparatus to transmit at least one SIP peer-to-peer response comprising at least one address of at least one network node comprising a stored resource file which matches the resource file identified in the search request.

17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein the at least one address comprises at least one of:

a SIP Uniform Resource Identifier;

a network node address;

a terminal address; and

a globally routable user agent Uniform Resource Identifier.

18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is within an IP multimedia subsystem.

19. A system comprising the peer-to-peer network and the apparatus as claimed in claim 1.

20. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the peer-to-peer Session Initiation Protocol application server is located in a core network of a cellular wireless communications network.

21. A method, comprising:

receiving at a server a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) peer-to-peer request from a mobile user equipment peer via a radio access network, the SIP peer-to-peer request including metadata associated with a resource file pre-stored on the mobile user equipment peer and available for sharing over a peer-to-peer network,

the server being a peer-to-peer session initiation protocol application server configured to operate in a core network of a mobile communication network, and the server being distinct from mobile user equipment peers in the peer-to-peer network; and

transmitting from the server the SIP peer-to-peer request to at least one second server, wherein the at least one second server is selected based on a first peer-to-peer algorithm when the at least one second server is within an intra-operator peer-to-peer network, and wherein the at least one second server is selected based on a second peer-to-peer algorithm when the at least one second server is within an inter-operator peer-to-peer network;

wherein the first peer-to-peer algorithm and the second peer-to-peer algorithm are each selected from one of a flooding algorithm and a Chord algorithm;

wherein in the flooding algorithm, the server does not exchange the metadata with the at least one second server, and the transmitting includes exploding the SIP peer-to-peer request from the server to the at least one second server as at least one of a subset of neighboring servers;

wherein in the Chord algorithm, the transmitting includes updating the metadata, performing a lookup on a finger table, and transmitting the SIP peer-to-peer request from the server to the at least one second server as a closest predecessor of a key associated with the resource file in the finger table.

22. The method as claimed in claim 21, further comprising:

receiving at the server at least one SIP peer-to-peer response from the at least one second server; and

transmitting from the server the at least one SIP peer-to-peer response to the mobile user equipment peer via the radio access network.

23. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein the at least one SIP peer-to-peer response is transmitted to the mobile user equipment peer via a third server.

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the SIP peer-to-peer response comprises information comprising at least one of:

a resource name;

a file name;

a resource type;

a resource size;

an icon representing the resource;

a short description of the resource;

a hash of the resource; and

access rights associated with the resource.

25. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the at least one SIP peer-to-peer request is received from the mobile user equipment peer via a third server.

26. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the SIP peer-to-peer request comprises a peer-to-peer resource publication request comprising a first information element.

27. The method as claimed in claim 26, further comprising storing the first information element within a memory.

28. The method as claimed in claim 26, wherein the first information element is at least one of:

a resource name;

a file name;

a resource type;

a resource size;

an icon representing the resource;

a short description of the resource;

a hash of the resource;

a timestamp of the resource; and

access rights associated with the resource.

29. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the SIP peer-to-peer request is a search request that is a SIP SUBSCRIBE request identifying the resource file.

30. The method as claimed in claim 29, further comprising searching a memory for an address of a node comprising a stored resource file which matches the resource file identified by the SIP SUBSCRIBE request.

31. The method as claimed in claim 29, further comprising transmitting at least one SIP peer-to-peer response comprising at least one address of at least one network node comprising a stored resource the which matches the resource file identified by the SIP SUBSCRIBE request.

32. The method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the at least one address comprises at least one of:

a SIP Uniform Resource Identifier;

a network node address;

a terminal address; and

a globally routable user agent Uniform Resource Identifier.

33. The method of claim 21, wherein the peer-to-peer Session Initiation Protocol application server is located in a core network of a cellular wireless communications network.

34. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more computers; and

memory storing computer executable instructions, the memory and the computer executable instructions configured to, with the at least one or more computers, cause the apparatus to;

receive, via a radio access network, a session initiation protocol peer-to-peer search request identifying a requested resource file;

search the memory for at least one address of at least one mobile user equipment peer having pre-stored therein a stored resource file which is available for sharing over a peer-to-peer network and which matches the requested resource file;

transmit the session initiation protocol peer-to-peer search request to at least one server; and

transmit a session initiation protocol peer-to-peer response comprising at least one of the at least one address;

wherein the apparatus is a peer-to-peer session initiation protocol application server configured to operate in a core network of a mobile communication network,

wherein the apparatus is distinct from mobile user equipment peers in the peer-to-peer network;

wherein the at least one server is selected based on a first peer-to-peer algorithm when the at least one server is within an intra-operator peer-to-peer network;

wherein the at least one server is selected based on a second peer-to-peer algorithm when the at least one server is within an inter-operator peer-to-peer network;

wherein the first peer-to-peer algorithm and the second peer-to-peer algorithm are each selected from one of a flooding algorithm and a Chord algorithm;

wherein in the flooding algorithm, the apparatus does not exchange, with the at least one server, metadata associated with the resource file when transmitting the session initiation protocol peer-to-peer search request, and the transmitting includes exploding the session initiation protocol peer-to-peer search request from the apparatus to the at least one server within a subset of neighboring servers; and

wherein in the Chord algorithm, the transmitting includes updating the metadata, performing a lookup on a finger table, and transmitting the session initiation protocol peer-to-peer search request from the apparatus to the at least one server as a closest predecessor of a key associated with the resource file in the finger table.

35. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more computers; and

memory storing computer executable instructions, the memory and the computer executable instructions configured to, with the at least one or more computers, cause the apparatus to;

receive, via a radio access network, a session initiation protocol peer-to-peer resource publication request comprising a first information element associated with a resource file pre-stored on a mobile user equipment peer and available for sharing over a peer-to-peer overlay network; and

transmit the session initiation protocol peer-to-peer publication request to at least one server;

wherein the apparatus is a peer-to-peer session initiation protocol application server configured to operate in a core network of a mobile communication network;

wherein the apparatus is distinct from mobile user equipment peers in the peer-to-peer network;

wherein the at least one server is selected based on a first peer-to-peer algorithm when the at least one server is within an intra-operator peer-to-peer network;

wherein the at least one server is selected based on a second peer-to-peer algorithm when the at least one server is within an inter-operator peer-to-peer network;

wherein the first peer-to-peer algorithm and the second peer-to-peer algorithm are each selected from one of a flooding algorithm and a Chord algorithm;

wherein in the flooding algorithm, the apparatus does not exchange, with the at least one server, metadata associated with the resource file when transmitting the session initiation protocol peer-to-peer publication request, and the transmitting includes exploding the session initiation protocol peer-to-peer publication request from the apparatus to the at least one server within a subset of neighboring servers; and

wherein in the Chord algorithm, the transmitting includes updating the metadata, performing a lookup on a finger table, and transmitting the session initiation protocol peer-to-peer publication request from the apparatus to the at least one server as a closest predecessor of a key associated with the resource file in the finger table.