Optical counter-phase system and method of RF interference cancellation

• US 8,693,810 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2009
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton University (Princeton University)
• Original Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton University (Princeton University)
• Inventors: Suarez, John, Kravtsov, Konstantin, Prucnal, Paul R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Uyen Chau N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bedtelyon, John M
• Application Number:
  US12/613,512
• Publication Number:
  US 20120251031A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,615 Days
• Field of Search: 385/2, 385/3, 370/278, 455/78, 398/116, 398/158
• US Class Current: 385/3
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2/002 using optical mixing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

A system and method for cancellation of RF interference in the optical domain. The system and method utilize two Mach-Zehnder electrooptic modulators biased for parallel counter-phase modulation. The method of signal subtraction is referred to as incoherent optical subtraction, since two independent laser sources serve as the optical carrier waves. The system has produced the broadband cancellation result while simultaneously recovering a 50 dBm signal which was initially “buried” under the broadband interference. The cancellation depths achieved by the system are due to the accurate channel tracking and precise time delays attainable with modern optical devices—unattainable with state-of-the-art electronic devices at the time of this writing.

Claims

1. An interference cancellation system comprising:

a first electro-optic modulator for receiving a first signal;

a second electro-optical modulator for receiving a second signal together with said first signal, said first and second electro-optical modulators being biased for parallel counter-phase modulation;

an optical attenuator connected to said second electro-optical modulator;

an optical coupler connected to said first and second electro-optical modulators, said second electro-optic modulator being connected to said optical coupler through said optical attenuator and said optical delay.

2. An interference cancellation system according to claim 1, further comprising a control subsystem for automatically controlling said optical attenuator and/or said optical delay.

3. An interference cancellation system according to claim 2, wherein said control subsystem comprises an open loop control subsystem.

4. An interference cancellation system according to claim 2, wherein said control subsystem comprises a closed loop control subsystem.

5. An interference cancellation system according to claim 4, wherein said closed loop control subsystem employs a dither method of feedback control.

6. An interference cancellation system according to claim 4, wherein said closed loop control subsystem employs a parameter offset method of feedback control.

7. An interference cancellation system according to claim 1, wherein said optical delay is connected to said second electro-optical modulator through said optical attenuator.

8. An interference cancellation system according to claim 1, further comprising:

an optical attenuator connected to said first electro-optic modulator; and

an optical delay connected to said first electro-optic modulator.

9. An interference cancellation system according to claim 1, wherein said electro-optic modulator comprises an interferometric optical modulator.

10. An interference cancellation system according to claim 9, where said interferometric modulator comprises a Mach-Zehnder optical modulator.

11. An interference cancellation system according to claim 9, wherein said control subsystem comprises an open loop control subsystem.

12. An interference cancellation system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first laser serving as an input to said first electro-optic modulator; and

a second laser serving as an input to said second electro-optic modulator.

13. An interference cancellation system according to claim 1, wherein said first laser operates at a different wavelength than said second laser.

14. An interference mitigation system for recovering a weak signal at a location in close proximity to a transmitter that is transmitting a strong signal, the system comprising:

a splitter having an output connected to an optical cancellation system for providing said strong signal to said optical cancellation system;

a receiver for receiving said weak signal, said receiver having an output connected to said optical cancellation system;

said optical cancellation system comprising;

a first electro-optic modulator for modulating said strong signal received from said splitter;

a combiner for combining said strong signal received from said splitter and said weak signal received from said receiver into a combined signal;

a second electro-optic modulator for modulating said combined signal, said first and second electro-optic modulators being biased for parallel counter-phase modulation;

an optical attenuator connected to said second electro-optic modulator;

an optical delay connected to said second electro-optic modulator; and

an optical coupler connected to said first and second electro-optic modulators, said second electro-optic modulator being connected to said optical coupler through said optical attenuator and said optical delay.

15. An interference cancellation system according to claim 14, further comprising a control subsystem for automatically controlling said optical attenuator and/or said optical delay.

16. An interference cancellation system according to claim 14, wherein said control subsystem comprises a closed loop control subsystem.

17. An interference cancellation system according to claim 16, wherein said closed loop control subsystem employs a dither method of feedback control.

18. An interference cancellation system according to claim 16, wherein said closed loop control subsystem employs a parameter offset method of feedback control.

19. An interference cancellation system comprising:

a first electro-optic modulator for receiving a first electrical signal;

a second electro-optical modulator for receiving a second electrical signal together with said first electrical signal, said first and second electro-optical modulators being biased for parallel counter-phase modulation;

an optical attenuator connected to said second electro-optical modulator;

an optical delay connected to said second electro-optical modulator; and

an optical coupler connected to said first and second electro-optical modulators, said second electro-optic modulator being connected to said optical coupler through said optical attenuator and said optical delay.

20. An interference cancellation system according to claim 19, further comprising a control subsystem for automatically controlling said optical attenuator and/or said optical delay.

21. An interference cancellation system according to claim 19, wherein said control subsystem comprises a closed loop control subsystem.

22. An interference cancellation system according to claim 21, wherein said closed loop control subsystem employs a dither method of feedback control.

23. An interference cancellation system according to claim 21, wherein said closed loop control subsystem employs a parameter offset method of feedback control.

24. An interference cancellation system according to claim 19, wherein said optical delay is connected to said second electro-optical modulator through said optical attenuator.

25. An interference cancellation system according to claim 19, further comprising:

an optical attenuator connected to said first electro-optic modulator; and

an optical delay connected to said first electro-optic modulator.

26. An interference cancellation system according to claim 19, wherein said electro-optic modulator comprises an interferometric optical modulator.

27. An interference cancellation system according to claim 26, where said interferometric modulator comprises a Mach-Zehnder optical modulator.

28. An interference cancellation system according to claim 19, further comprising:

a first laser serving as an input to said first electro-optic modulator; and

a second laser serving as an input to said second electro-optic modulator.

29. An interference cancellation system according to claim 19, wherein said first laser operates at a different wavelength than said second laser.

30. An interference mitigation system comprising:

a transmitter, wherein said transmitter is transmitting a strong signal;

a receiver in close proximity to said transmitter, said receiver comprising an output connected to an optical cancellation system and wherein said receiver is capable of receiving a weak signal;

a splitter connected to said transmitter, said splitter comprising an output connected to said optical cancellation system;

said optical cancellation system comprising;

a first electro-optic modulator connected to said splitter, said first electro-optic modulator configured to modulate said strong signal;

a combiner in communication with said splitter and said receiver, wherein said combiner is configured to combine said strong signal and said weak signal into a combined signal;

a second electro-optic modulator connected to said combiner, wherein said second electro-optic modulator is configured to modulate said combined signal, and wherein said first and second electro-optic modulators are biased for parallel counter-phase modulation;

an optical attenuator connected to said second electro-optic modulator;

an optical delay connected to said second electro-optic modulator; and

an optical coupler connected to said first and second electro-optic modulators, said second electro-optic modulator being connected to said optical coupler through said optical attenuator and said optical delay.

31. An interference cancellation system according to claim 30, further comprising an control subsystem for automatically controlling said optical attenuator and/or said optical delay.

32. An interference cancellation system according to claim 30, wherein said control subsystem comprises an open loop control subsystem.

33. An interference cancellation system according to claim 30, wherein said control subsystem comprises a closed loop control subsystem.

34. An interference cancellation system according to claim 33, wherein said closed loop control subsystem employs a dither method of feedback control.

35. An interference cancellation system according to claim 33, wherein said closed loop control subsystem employs a parameter offset method of feedback control.

36. An interference cancellation system comprising:

a first electro-optic modulator for receiving a first signal;

a second electro-optical modulator for receiving a second signal together with said first signal, said first and second electro-optical modulators being biased for parallel counter-phase modulation;

an optical attenuator connected to said second electro-optical modulator;

an optical delay connected to said second electro-optical modulator; and

an optical coupler connected to said first and second electro-optical modulators, wherein said first electro-optical modulator is connected directly to said optical coupler and said second electro-optic modulator is connected to said optical coupler through said optical attenuator and said optical delay.