Digital demodulator architecture

• US 8,693,897 B2
• Filed: 08/08/2011
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ViaSat Incorporated
• Original Assignee: ViaSat Incorporated
• Inventors: Mo, Fan, Thesling, William, Nimon, Matthew, Dave, Sameep
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, Hanh
• Application Number:
  US13/205,431
• Publication Number:
  US 20120189318A1
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• Field of Search: 398/202, 398/204, 398/205, 398/206, 398/207, 398/208, 398/209, 398/210, 398/211, 398/212, 398/213, 398/214, 398/183, 398/184, 398/188, 398/158, 398/159, 398/33, 398/34, 398/25, 398/26, 398/27, 398/147, 398/81, 398/65, 398/152, 398/203, 398/135, 398/136
• US Class Current: 398/208
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/079 using measurements of the data signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2513 due to chromatic dispersion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2569 due to polarisation mode dispersion [PMD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/697 Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2096 Arrangements for directly or externally modulating an optical carrier optical modulation H04B10/503
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/22 Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/223 Demodulation in the optical domain optical demodulation H04B10/676
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0075 with photonic or optical means

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices are described for a digital demodulator device for processing received optical signals. The device may include a quadrature error filter that receives a digitized version of an optical signal, and removes quadrature errors to generate a filtered series of data samples. The device may also include a frequency offset removal module for performing frequency rotation on the filtered series of data samples. The device may include a chromatic dispersion compensation module which removes chromatic dispersion from horizontal and vertical polarization channels. The device may include a polarization mode dispersion (PMD)/polarization dependent loss (PDL) compensation module which compensates for interference caused by PMD and PDL. The device may also include a phase recovery module configured to track and correct phase.

Claims

1. A digital demodulator device for received optical signals, the digital demodulator comprising:

a quadrature error filter module configured to;

receive a digitized version of an optical signal; and

remove quadrature errors to generate a corrected series of data samples;

a frequency offset removal module configured to perform frequency rotation on the corrected series of data samples to generate a frequency corrected series of data samples;

a chromatic dispersion compensation module configured to remove, from the frequency corrected series of data samples, chromatic dispersion from horizontal and vertical polarization channels;

a polarization mode dispersion (PMD)/polarization dependent loss (PDL) compensation module configured to compensate the frequency corrected series of data samples for interference caused by PMD and PDL;

a phase recovery module configured to track and correct phase for the frequency corrected series of data samples; and

a symbol timing acquisition and tracking module configured to perform symbol timing acquisition and tracking of the optical signal after the PMD/PDL compensation module compensates for interference caused by PMD and PDL and before carrier phase recovery of the optical signal.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the quadrature error filter is configured to receive the digitized version of an optical signal by receiving four parallel streams comprising a horizontal in-phase stream, a vertical in-phase stream, a horizontal quadrature stream, and a vertical in-phase stream.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the quadrature error filter is configured to remove quadrature errors by:

detecting and removing a skew between in-phase and quadrature components.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the quadrature error filter is configured to remove quadrature errors by:

detecting and removing direct current bias.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the quadrature error filter is configured to remove quadrature errors by:

detecting and removing in-phase and quadrature amplitude imbalance.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the quadrature error filter is configured to remove quadrature errors by:

detecting and removing in-phase and quadrature phase imbalance.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the quadrature error filter is configured to remove quadrature errors of the optical signal before it is received by the frequency offset removal module.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a carrier frequency acquisition and tracking module configured to calculate a frequency error metric for feedback to the frequency offset removal module.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein,

the carrier frequency acquisition and tracking module processes the optical signal after the PMD/PDL compensation module compensates for interference caused by PMD and PDL;

and

the frequency offset removal module performs the rotation using the frequency error metric.

10. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a carrier frequency acquisition and tracking module configured to calculate a filtered frequency error metric for controlling a local oscillator.

11. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a matched filter decimator configured to implement an interpolation function that provides decimation on samples taken at substantially two+8 times the symbol rate.

12. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a frame synchronization module configured to skew, swap, and rotate received channels with respect to each other.

13. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a differential decoder configured to differentially decode a demodulated optical signal and provide the decoded output to the frame synchronization module.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the demodulated signal comprises hard decision or soft decision data.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a processor.

16. A system comprising:

means for receiving a digitized version of an optical signal;

means for removing quadrature errors to generate a corrected series of data samples;

means for performing frequency rotation on the corrected series of data samples to generate a frequency corrected series of data samples;

means for removing, from the frequency corrected series of data samples, chromatic dispersion from horizontal and vertical polarization channels of a processed version of the optical signal;

means for compensating for interference caused by polarization mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization dependent loss (PDL);

means for tracking and correcting phase; and

means for performing symbol timing acquisition and tracking of the optical signal after compensating for interference caused by PMD and PDL and before carrier phase recovery of the optical signal.

17. A method comprising:

receiving a digitized version of an optical signal;

removing quadrature errors to generate a corrected series of data samples;

performing frequency rotation on the corrected series of data samples to generate a frequency corrected series of data samples;

removing chromatic dispersion from horizontal and vertical polarization channels;

compensating, after performing frequency rotation, the frequency corrected series of data samples for interference caused by polarization mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization dependent loss (PDL);

tracking and correcting phase; and

performing symbol timing acquisition and tracking of the optical signal after compensating for interference caused by PMD and PDL and before carrier phase recovery of the optical signal.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the receiving the digitized version of the optical signal comprises:

receiving four parallel streams comprising a horizontal in-phase stream, a vertical in-phase stream, a horizontal quadrature stream, and a vertical in-phase stream.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the removing the quadrature errors comprises:

detecting and removing a skew between in-phase and quadrature components.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the removing the quadrature errors comprises:

detecting and removing direct current bias.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the removing the quadrature errors comprises:

detecting and removing in-phase and quadrature amplitude imbalance; and

detecting and removing in-phase and quadrature phase imbalance.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the removing the quadrature errors for the optical signal occurs before the performing frequency rotation on the optical signal.

23. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

calculating a frequency error metric for a PMD and PDL compensated version of the optical signal; and

feeding back the frequency error metric for use during the performing frequency rotation.

24. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

calculating a filtered frequency error metric for a PMD and PDL compensated version of the optical signal; and

providing the filtered frequency error metric to a local oscillator.

25. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

implementing an interpolation function that provides decimation on samples taken at substantially two+ε

times the symbol rate.

26. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

differentially decoding a demodulated optical signal and providing hard decoded output; and

synchronizing received channels of the hard decoded output with respect to each other.