Dynamic management of multiple persistent data stores

• US 8,694,549 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2012
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Bumgarner, Bill, Hanson, Christopher M., Lue-Sang, Ronald Dennis, Miner, Stephen E., Trumbull, Benjamin, Turner, Melissa, Wendker, Andreas
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CAM LINH T
• Application Number:
  US13/484,214
• Publication Number:
  US 20120239692A1
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 707/770, 707/706, 707/778, 707/798, 707/803, 707/810
• US Class Current: 707/798
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/20 of structured data, e.g. relational data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4493 Object persistence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching

Abstract

Dynamic management of multiple persistent data stores is disclosed. One or more data objects are retrieved from two or more of a plurality of persistent data stores and provided to the client context in a manner such that the one or more data objects appear to the client context to come from a single source, even if in fact the objects have been retrieved from two or more different persistent stores.

Claims

1. A method for managing objects from multiple persistent stores, comprising:

retrieving, using a processor, data objects from two or more of a plurality of persistent data stores;

providing, to a client context initialized by a client application, the data objects used by the client application, wherein the plurality of persistent data stores appear to the client context to comprise a single source, and wherein the client context manages a client object graph of the data objects from the two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores used by the client application, the client object graph being a representation of the data objects and pointers indicating a relationship between the data objects; and

in the event that a persistent data store from which the data objects were retrieved becomes unavailable;

informing the client context to update the client object graph that includes a pointer between an available data object and an affected data object that is no longer available at the client context, and

continuing to make available to the client context without interruption those of the data objects that are not stored in the unavailable persistent data store.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an indication that a removed store of the plurality of persistent data stores has become unavailable; and

informing the client context that a removed data object stored in the removed store is no longer available.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein informing the client context includes pruning the client object graph that contains the pointer between the available data object and the affected data object.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising receiving from the client context a request to retrieve the data objects.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising constructing a model that represents the data objects and their relationship, to one another.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein constructing the model includes receiving from the client context a definition of one or more types of objects referenced by the client context.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of persistent data stores comprises data stores of two or more types and retrieving the data objects from two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores includes sending to each of the two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores a query in a form suitable for that persistent data store.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of persistent data stores comprises data stores of two or more types and the method further comprises receiving in a format not specific to any persistent data store type a request to retrieve the data objects.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising receiving a request to add a new persistent data store to the plurality of persistent data stores, adding the new persistent store, and retrieving from the persistent store one or more additional data objects referenced by the client context.

10. A method as recited in claim 9, further comprising informing the client context of the availability of the one or more additional data objects.

11. A method as recited in claim 9, further comprising providing the one or more additional data objects to the client context.

12. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising receiving a request to store a new data object persistently, and storing the new data object in one of the plurality of persistent data stores.

13. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising migrating one or more of the data objects from a first persistent data store to a second persistent data store and continuing to make the migrated one or more data objects available to the client context.

14. A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising informing the client context that the migrated one or more data objects are now stored in the second persistent data store.

15. A method as recited in claim 13, wherein the migration is performed in a manner that is transparent to the client context and the migrated one or more data objects remain available to the client context after the migration in the same manner as before the migration.

16. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising storing in a cache a cache copy of one or more of the retrieved data objects.

17. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein retrieving the data objects from two or more of a plurality of persistent data stores includes determining whether a previously-retrieved copy of one or more of the data objects is stored in a cache.

18. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising saving in each persistent data store, in a manner not specific to any particular type of persistent data store, metadata of the persistent data store.

19. A system for managing objects from multiple persistent stores, comprising:

a processor configured to;

retrieve data objects from two or more of a plurality of persistent data stores;

provide, to a client context initialized by a client application, the data objects used by the client application, wherein the plurality of persistent data stores appear to the client context to comprise a single source, and wherein the client context manages a client object graph of the data objects from the two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores used by the client application, the client object graph being a representation of the data objects and pointers indicating a relationship between the data objects; and

in the event that a persistent data store from which the data objects were retrieved becomes unavailable;

inform the client context to update the client object graph that includes a pointer between an available data object and an affected data object that is no longer available at the client context, and

continue to make available to the client context without interruption those of the data objects that are not stored in the unavailable persistent data store; and

a memory coupled to the processor and configured to provide instructions to the processor.

20. A system as recited in claim 19, wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive an indication that a removed store of the plurality of persistent data stores has become unavailable; and

inform the client context that a removed data object stored in the removed store is no longer available.

21. A system as recited in claim 19, wherein to inform the client context includes pruning the client object graph that contains the pointer between the available data object and the affected data object.

22. A system as recited in claim 19, wherein the processor is further configured to construct a model that represents the data objects and their relationship, to one another.

23. A system as recited in claim 19, wherein the plurality of persistent data stores comprises data stores of two or more types and the processor is configured to retrieve the data objects from two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores including by sending to each of the two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores a query in a form suitable for that persistent data store.

24. A computer program product for managing objects from multiple persistent stores, the computer program product being embodied in a computer readable medium and comprising computer instructions for:

retrieving data objects from two or more of a plurality of persistent data stores;

providing, to a client context initialized by a client application, the data objects used by the client application, wherein the plurality of persistent data stores appear to the client context to comprise a single source, and wherein the client context manages a client object graph of the data objects from the two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores used by the client application, the client object graph being a representation of the data objects and pointers indicating a relationship between the data objects; and

in the event that a persistent data store from which the data objects were retrieved becomes unavailable;

informing the client context to update the client object graph that includes a pointer between an available data object and an affected data object that is no longer available at the client context, and

continuing to make available to the client context without interruption those of the data objects that are not stored in the unavailable persistent data store.

25. A computer program product as recited in claim 24, further comprising computer instructions for:

receiving an indication that a removed store of the plurality of persistent data stores has become unavailable; and

informing the client context that a removed data object stored in the removed store is no longer available.

26. A computer program product as recited in claim 24, wherein informing the client context includes pruning the client object graph that contains the pointer between the available data object and the affected data object.

27. A computer program product as recited in claim 24, wherein the plurality of persistent data stores comprises data stores of two or more types and retrieving the data objects from two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores includes sending to each of the two or more of the plurality of persistent data stores a query in a form suitable for that persistent data store.