System and method for transferring a call bridge between communication devices

• US 8,694,587 B2
• Filed: 05/17/2011
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Damaka, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Damaka, Inc.
• Inventors: Chaturvedi, Sivakumar, Gundabathula, Satish, Hiremath, Rashmi
• Primary Examiner(s): Ly, Anh-Vu
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOPEZ-VARGAS, GUSTAVO E
• Application Number:
  US13/109,637
• Publication Number:
  US 20120296964A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,057 Days
• Field of Search: 370/260, 370/401, 370/352, 370/357, 709/209, 709/228, 709/227, 455/414.3
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1818 Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/56 Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities video conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/562 where the conference facilities are distributed
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems

Abstract

An improved system and method are disclosed for conference bridging. In one example, the method enables a device engaged in a conference call as a participant to bridge the conference call and to transfer the bridge to another device engaged in the conference call as a participant.

Claims

1. A method for selecting a communication device as a bridge for a conference call comprising:

sending, by a first communication device, a first request for a first communication session to a second communication device and a second request for a second communication session to a third communication device;

receiving, by the first communication device, a first set of parameters identifying media, device, and network capabilities of the second communication device and a second set of parameters identifying media, device, and network capabilities of the third communication device;

determining, by the first communication device, which of the first, second, and third communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call between the first, second, and third communication devices based on the device and network capabilities identified in the first and second sets of parameters and a third set of parameters identifying device and network capabilities of the first communication device;

sending, by the first communication device, first session parameters for the first communication session to the second communication device and second session parameters for the second communication session to the third communication device if the first communication device determines that the first communication device is to operate as the bridge, wherein the first and second session parameters contain media parameters to be used for the first and second communication sessions, respectively;

establishing, by the first communication device, the first communication session with the second communication device based on the first session parameters and the second communication session with the third communication device based on the second session parameters; and

bridging, by the first communication device, the first and second communication sessions to provide the conference call for the first, second, and third communication devices.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

selecting, by the first communication device, the second communication device as the bridge if the first communication device determines that the second communication device should be the bridge based on the device and network capabilities identified in the first, second, and third sets of parameters; and

transferring, by the first communication device, the bridge to the second communication device if the second communication device is selected as the bridge.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the transferring includes:

sending, by the first communication device, a message to the second communication device that the second communication device is to be the bridge; and

sending, by the first communication device, a message to the third communication device that the second communication session is being closed.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the determining, by the first communication device, which of the first, second, and third communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call includes comparing at least one of a processing capability, an available memory, and an available network bandwidth of the first, second, and third communication devices to identify which of the first, second, and third communication devices has at least one of the highest processing capability, the most available memory, and the most available network bandwidth.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the determining, by the first communication device, which of the first, second, and third communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call includes selecting the second communication device as the bridge only if the second communication device has the highest processing capability, the most available memory, and the most available network bandwidth compared to the first and third communication devices.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving, by the first communication device, a message from the second communication device indicating a change in at least one of the device and network capabilities of the second communication device; and

re-determining, by the first communication device, which of the first and second communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call based on the change in the at least one of the device and network capabilities of the second communication device.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising transferring, by the first communication device, the bridge to the second communication device if the re-determining identifies that the second communication device should serve as the bridge.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

detecting, by the first communication device, a change in at least one of the device and network capabilities of the first communication device; and

re-determining, by the first communication device, which of the first, second, and third communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call based on the change in the at least one of the device and network capabilities of the first communication device.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising transferring, by the first communication device, the bridge to the second communication device if the re-determining identifies that the second communication device should serve as the bridge.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising selecting the first and second session parameters based on the media capabilities of the first, second, and third communication devices, wherein the first and second session parameters are normalized to a single set of session parameters that can be used with both the second and third communication devices.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising selecting the first and second session parameters based on the media capabilities of the first, second, and third communication devices, wherein the first session parameters are optimized for the second communication device and the second session parameters are optimized for the third communication device.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the media parameters include at least one of an audio codec and a video codec supported by each of the second and third communication devices.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving, by the first communication device, a request from a fourth communication device to join the conference call;

receiving, by the first communication device, a fourth set of parameters identifying media, device, and network capabilities of the fourth communication device; and

re-determining, by the first communication device, which of the first, second, third, and fourth communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call based on the first, second, third, and fourth sets of parameters.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising transferring, by the first communication device, the bridge to the fourth communication device if the re-determining identifies that the fourth communication device should serve as the bridge.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving, by the first communication device, a request from a fourth communication device to join the conference call, wherein the fourth communication device is not configured to serve as a bridge; and

adding, by the first communication device, the fourth communication to the conference call without re-determining which of the first, second, third, and fourth communication devices is to serve as the bridge.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the first request contains media options available on the first communication device for the first communication session.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the first request is a Session Initiation Protocol message and the media options are in a Session Description Protocol (SDP) format.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the first and second communication devices are peer-to-peer devices that communicate directly with each other and wherein the method further comprises establishing, by the first communication device, a peer-to-peer session with the second communication device prior to sending the first request.

19. A method for use by a first communication device comprising:

receiving, by a first communication device, a request for a communication session from a second communication device, wherein the communication session is for a conference call and the request identifies the second communication device and a third 5 communication device as participants in the conference call;

sending, by the first communication device, a set of parameters identifying media, device, and network capabilities of the first communication device to the second communication device;

receiving, by the first communication device, a notification from the second communication device,

wherein the notification informs the first communication device that the first communication device is to serve as a conference call bridge for the conference call;

establishing, by the first communication device, a first communication session with the first communication device and a second communication session with the third communication device in response to the notification;

bridging, by the first communication device, the first and second communication sessions to provide the conference call for the first, second, and third communication devices;

detecting, by the first communication device, a change in at least one of the device and network capabilities of the first communication device; and

determining, by the first communication device in response to detecting the change, which of the first, second, and third communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call between the first, second, and third communication devices based on device and network capabilities of each of each of the first, second, and third communication devices.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the determining, by the first communication device, which of the first, second, and third communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call includes comparing at least one of a processing capability, an available memory, and an available network bandwidth of the first, second, and third communication.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein establishing, by the first communication device, the first and second communication sessions includes:

sending a first request to the second communication device for the first communication session and a second request to the third communication device for the second communication session;

receiving media parameters from each of the second and third communication devices; and

selecting session parameters for the first communication session based on the media parameters received from the second communication device and session parameters for the second communication session based on the media parameters received from the third communication device.

22. The method of claim 19 further comprising transferring, by the first communication device, the bridge to the second communication device if the determining identifies that the second communication device should serve as the bridge.

23. A communication device comprising:

a network interface;

a processor coupled to the network interface; and

a memory coupled to the processor and containing a plurality of instructions for execution by the processor, the instructions including instructions for

sending a first request for a first communication session to a second communication device and a second request for a second communication session to a third communication device;

receiving a first set of parameters identifying media, device, and network capabilities of the second communication device and a second set of parameters identifying media, device, and network capabilities of the third communication device;

determining which of the first, second, and third communication devices is to serve as the bridge for the conference call between the first, second, and third communication devices based on the device and network capabilities identified in the first and second sets of parameters;

selecting the second communication device as the bridge if the first communication device determines that the second communication device should be the bridge based on the device and network capabilities identified in the first and second sets of parameters;

transferring the bridge to the second communication device if the second communication device is selected as the bridge;

establishing a first communication session with the second communication device based on the media capabilities identified in the first set of parameters and a second communication session with the third communication device based on the media capabilities identified in the second set of parameters if the first communication device determines that the first communication device is to operate as the bridge; and

bridging the first and second communication sessions to provide the conference call for the first, second, and third communication devices.