Proximity detection for media proxies

• US 8,694,676 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2013
• Issued: 04/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Sen, Sanjoy, March, Sean, Aoun, Cedric
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Thu Ha
• Application Number:
  US13/756,075
• Publication Number:
  US 20130145042A1
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/227, 709/228, 709/239, 709/229, 370/241, 370/248, 370/252
• US Class Current: 709/239
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1026 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1036 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1096 Supplementary features, e.g. call forwarding or call holding systems providing special services or facilities to telephony subscribers H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Abstract

A method of detecting proximity between a media proxy and a client uses a proximity probe to query a plurality of media proxies, forcing the media proxies to respond to a proximity server. The proximity server uses an algorithm to determine which media proxy is closest to the client based on the responses. In an alternate embodiment, the same sorts of proximity probes may be used to determine if two media endpoints have a direct connection such that they may bypass a media proxy.

Claims

1. A method of assigning a media proxy to a client based on proximity of the media proxy, comprising:

a first server receiving a request from the client for a media session;

the first server transmitting a list of media proxies to the client, wherein the client is configured to transmit a request to each of one or more media proxies in the list of media proxies;

the first server assigning a first media proxy of the list of media proxies based on determined proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies, wherein the determined proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies is based on;

times of receipt of responses received from the one of the one or more media proxies, wherein each response is in response to the respective request from the client; and

round trip times to and from the one or more media proxies.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies is determined by a proximity server, wherein the times of receipt of the responses are detected by the proximity server receiving the responses, and wherein the round trip times to and from the one or more media proxies is relative to the proximity server.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first server comprises an application server.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the request from the client comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) request.

5. An application server for assigning a media proxy to a client based on proximity of the media proxy, the application server comprising:

communication circuitry configured to communicate with the client; and

processing hardware coupled to the communication circuitry, wherein the processing hardware is configured to;

receive a request from the client for a media session using the communication circuitry;

transmit a list of media proxies to the client using the communication circuitry, wherein the client is configured to transmit a request to each of one or more media proxies in the list of media proxies;

assign a first media proxy of the list of media proxies based on determined proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies, wherein the determined proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies is based on;

times of receipt of responses received from the one of the one or more media proxies, wherein each response is in response to the respective request from the client; and

round trip times to and from the one or more media proxies.

6. The application server of claim 5, wherein the proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies is determined by a proximity server, wherein the times of receipt of the responses are detected by the proximity server receiving the responses, and wherein the round trip times to and from the one or more media proxies is relative to the proximity server.

7. The application server of claim 5, wherein the request from the client comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) request.

8. A non-transitory, computer accessible memory medium storing program instructions for assigning a media proxy to a client based on proximity of the media proxy, wherein the program instructions are executable by a processor to:

receive a request from the client for a media session;

transmit a list of media proxies to the client, wherein the client is configured to transmit a request to each of one or more media proxies in the list of media proxies;

assign a first media proxy of the list of media proxies based on determined proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies, wherein the determined proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies is based on;

times of receipt of responses received from the one of the one or more media proxies, wherein each response is in response to the respective request from the client; and

round trip times to and from the one or more media proxies.

9. The non-transitory, computer accessible memory medium of claim 8, wherein the proximity between the client and each of the one or more media proxies is determined by a proximity server, wherein the times of receipt of the responses are detected by the proximity server receiving the responses, and wherein the round trip times to and from the one or more media proxies is relative to the proximity server.

10. The non-transitory, computer accessible memory medium of claim 8, wherein the request from the client comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) request.

11. A method of determining proximity between a media proxy and a client comprising:

a first media proxy receiving a request from the client, wherein the request is for determining proximity to the client;

in response to the request, the first media proxy creating a timestamp and transmitting a response to the request including the timestamp corresponding to when the request was received, wherein the first media proxy transmits the response including the timestamp to a proximity server; and

the first media proxy being assigned to the client based on at least the timestamp in the response.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the response further comprises a timestamp delta corresponding to time elapsed from receipt of the request and generation of the response.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the request comprises a ping probe.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the request from the client comprises a user identification of the client.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

the first media proxy responding to a round trip time inquiry from the proximity server such that the proximity server may determine a round trip time elapsed for messages sent between the proximity server and the first media proxy.

16. A media proxy for providing media services to a client, the media proxy comprising:

communication circuitry for communicating with the client and a proximity server; and

processing hardware coupled to the communication circuitry, wherein the processing hardware is configured to;

receive a request from the client using the communication circuitry, wherein the request is for determining proximity to the client;

in response to the request, create a timestamp and transmit a response to the request using the communication circuitry, wherein the response comprises the timestamp corresponding to when the request was received, wherein the response comprising the timestamp is transmitted to a proximity server; and

wherein the media proxy is assigned to the client based on at least the timestamp in the response.

17. The media proxy of claim 16, wherein the response further comprises a timestamp delta corresponding to time elapsed from receipt of the request and generation of the response.

18. The media proxy of claim 16, wherein the request comprises a ping probe.

19. The media proxy of claim 16, wherein the request from the client comprises a user identification of the client.

20. The media proxy of claim 16, wherein the processing hardware is further configured to:

respond to a round trip time inquiry from the proximity server such that the proximity server may determine a round trip time elapsed for messages sent between the proximity server and the media proxy.

21. A non-transitory, computer accessible memory medium storing program instructions for providing media services to a client, wherein the program instructions are executable by a processor to:

receive a request from the client, wherein the request is for determining proximity to the client;

in response to the request, create a timestamp and transmit a response to the request, wherein the response comprises the timestamp corresponding to when the request was received, wherein the response comprising the timestamp is transmitted to a proximity server; and

be assigned to the client based on at least the timestamp in the response.

22. The non-transitory, computer accessible memory medium of claim 21, wherein the response further comprises a timestamp delta corresponding to time elapsed from receipt of the request and generation of the response.

23. The non-transitory, computer accessible memory medium of claim 21, wherein the request comprises a ping probe.

24. The non-transitory, computer accessible memory medium of claim 21, wherein the request from the client comprises a user identification of the client.

25. The non-transitory, computer accessible memory medium of claim 21, wherein the program instructions are further executable to:

respond to a round trip time inquiry from the proximity server such that the proximity server may determine a round trip time elapsed for messages sent between the proximity server and the media proxy.