Carbon dioxide capture/regeneration apparatus

• US 8,696,801 B2
• Filed: 03/20/2012
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Global Thermostat Operations LLC
• Original Assignee: Graciela Chichilnisky
• Inventors: Eisenberger, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Christopher P
• Application Number:
  US13/425,283
• Publication Number:
  US 20120174793A1
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 951/07, 951/39, 961/26, 961/46
• US Class Current: 96/126
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2253/25 Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2257/504 Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2258/06 Polluted air
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/40098 with other heating means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/0407 Constructional details of adsorbing systems
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/0462 Temperature swing adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/06 with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds B01D53/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02C 20/40 of CO2

Abstract

New and useful system and method concepts are provided, for removing carbon dioxide from a flow of carbon dioxide laden air. More specifically, a sorbent structure is used in new and useful structures and techniques to bind carbon dioxide in a carbon dioxide laden air stream, and process heat is used to separate carbon dioxide from the sorbent structure and regenerate the sorbent structure.

Claims

1. Apparatus for removing carbon dioxide from a carbon dioxide-laden gas mixture of predominantly ambient air, comprising:

a carbon dioxide capture structure comprising a single, pancake-shaped, porous solid substrate, and on the surface of which is supported an amine sorbent, which is capable of binding carbon dioxide from the carbon dioxide-laden gas mixture of predominantly ambient air;

open, air flow directing apparatus for directing a flow of a carbon dioxide-laden gas mixture of predominantly ambient air through said single, pancake-shaped porous, solid substrate at a first location, the porous solid substrate having a large area perpendicular to the air flow and being very thin in the direction of air flow from the air flow-directing apparatus;

a regeneration enclosure spaced from said open, air-flow directing apparatus;

a mechanical system for moving said carbon dioxide capture structure from said open, air flow directing apparatus into said regeneration enclosure;

process steam-directing apparatus in fluid flow connection with the regeneration enclosure, for regenerating the sorbent and separating the carbon dioxide, said process steam directing apparatus being suitable to cause steam carrying process heat at a temperature of not greater than about 120°

C. to come into contact with the carbon dioxide capture structure in the regeneration enclosure, thereby causing separation of carbon dioxide from the sorbent and into the regeneration enclosure and regeneration of the carbon dioxide capture structure;

said mechanical system being capable of selectively moving the carbon dioxide capture structure out of the regeneration enclosure back to a position disposed in the open, air flow directing apparatus, in the flow path of a carbon dioxide-laden gas mixture, thereby permitting the regenerated sorbent to bind additional carbon dioxide from the flow of said carbon dioxide-laden gas mixture in the open, air flow directing apparatus; and

controls for enabling cyclical repeating of said movements of the carbon dioxide capture structure into and out of the regeneration enclosure and into contact with a carbon dioxide-laden mixture of predominantly ambient air.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the substrate is monolithic.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mechanical system includes a system of pulleys.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mechanical system includes a hydraulic elevator, to move the substrate between the open, air flow directing apparatus and the regeneration enclosure.