Compensating for multi-touch signal bias drift in touch panels

• US 8,698,015 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2009
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Bateman, Steven S., Graumann, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): PARDO, THUY N
• Application Number:
  US12/642,090
• Publication Number:
  US 20110147101A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,579 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18.06, 178/19.03, 178/17.D, 345/173, 382/305, 358/474, 250/208.1, 250/214, 250/208.2
• US Class Current: 178/18.06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A system and method provide for selecting a sensor in an array of capacitive sensors, determining a row intensity for the selected sensor, and determining a column intensity for the selected sensor. The system and method may also provide for compensating the selected sensor for multi-touch signal bias drift, wherein the compensating may include adjusting an intensity of the selected sensor based on the row and column intensity.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

selecting a sensor in an array of capacitive sensors;

determining a row intensity for the selected sensor, wherein the row intensity is determined based at least in part on a respective intensity associated with each of at least one additional sensor in a same row of the array as the selected sensor;

determining a column intensity for the selected sensor, wherein the column intensity is determined based at least in part on a respective intensity associated with each of at least one additional sensor in a same column of the array as the selected sensor; and

compensating the selected sensor for multi-touch signal bias drift, wherein the compensating includes adjusting an intensity of the selected sensor based at least in part on the row intensity and the column intensity.

2. The method of claim 1, further including:

calculating a row intensity sum for sensors in the same row that includes the selected sensor to obtain the row intensity;

calculating a column intensity sum for sensors in the same column that includes the selected sensor to obtain the column intensity; and

adding the row intensity sum and the column intensity sum to the intensity of the selected sensor.

3. The method of claim 2, further including weighting individual row and column intensities based at least in part on a distance metric prior to calculating the row and column intensity sums.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the distance metric provides a weight that is inversely proportional to distance.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the row and column intensity sums include only sensors between the selected sensor and read circuitry of the touch panel.

6. The method of claim 1, further including repeating the sensor selecting, row intensity determining, column intensity determining, and selected sensor intensity adjusting for a plurality of sensors in the array.

7. A touch panel comprising:

an array of capacitive sensors; and

an adjustment module to compensate each sensor in the array for multi-touch signal bias drift, wherein the adjustment module is configured to;

select a sensor in the array,

determine a row intensity for the selected sensor, wherein the row intensity is determined based at least in part on a respective intensity associated with each of at least one additional sensor in a same row of the array as the selected sensor,

determine a column intensity for the selected sensor, wherein the column intensity is determined based at least in part on a respective intensity associated with each of at least one additional sensor in a same column of the array as the selected sensor, and

adjust an intensity of the selected sensor based at least in part on the row intensity and column intensity.

8. The touch panel of claim 7, wherein the adjustment module is configured to,

calculate a row intensity sum for sensors in the same row that includes the selected sensor to determine the row intensity,

calculate a column intensity sum for sensors in the same column that includes the selected sensor to determine the column intensity, and

add the row intensity sum and the column intensity sum to the intensity of the selected sensor.

9. The touch panel of claim 8, wherein the adjustment module is configured to weight individual row and column intensities based at least in part on a distance metric prior to calculation of the row and column intensity sums.

10. The touch panel of claim 9, wherein the distance metric provides a weight that is inversely proportional to distance.

11. The touch panel of claim 8, further including read circuitry, wherein the row and column intensity sums are to include only sensors between the selected sensor and the read circuitry.

12. The touch panel of claim 7, wherein the adjustment module is configured to repeat the sensor selection, row intensity determination, column intensity determination and selected sensor intensity adjustment for a plurality of sensors in the array.

13. A computing system comprising:

a housing having a notebook form factor; and

a touch panel coupled to a horizontal surface of the housing, the touch panel including an array of capacitive sensors and an adjustment module to compensate each sensor in the array for multi-touch signal bias drift, wherein the adjustment module is configured to;

select a sensor in the array,

determine a row intensity for the selected sensor, wherein the row intensity is determined based at least in part on a respective intensity associated with each of at least one additional sensor in a same column of the array as the selected sensor,

determine a column intensity for the selected sensor, wherein the column intensity is determined based at least in part on a respective intensity associated with each of at least one additional sensor in a same column of the array as the selected sensor, and

adjust an intensity of the selected sensor based at least in part on the row intensity and column intensity.

14. The computing system of claim 13, wherein the adjustment module is configured to,

calculate a row intensity sum for sensors in the same row that includes the selected sensor to determine the row intensity,

calculate a column intensity sum for sensors in the same column that includes the selected sensor to determine the column intensity, and

add the row intensity sum and the column intensity sum to the intensity of the selected sensor.

15. The computing system of claim 14, wherein the adjustment module is configured to weight individual row and column intensities based at least in part on a distance metric prior to calculation of the row and column intensity sums.

16. The computing system of claim 15, wherein the distance metric provides a weight that is inversely proportional to distance.

17. The computing system of claim 16, wherein the touch panel further includes read circuitry, and the row and column intensity sums are to include only sensors between the selected sensor and the read circuitry.

18. The computing system of claim 14, wherein the adjustment module is configured to repeat the sensor selection, row intensity determination, column intensity determination and selected sensor intensity adjustment for a plurality of sensors in the array.