Power converter with a dynamically configurable controller based on a power conversion mode

• US 8,698,463 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2008
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Altera Corporation (Intel Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Enpirion, Inc. (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dwarakanath, Mirmira Ramarao, Demski, Jeffrey, Abou-Alfotouh, Ahmed Mohamed
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROSARIO BENITEZ, GUSTAVO A
• Application Number:
  US12/345,232
• Publication Number:
  US 20100164449A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,933 Days
• Field of Search: 323/232, 323/233, 323/247, 323/248, 323/282, 323/285, 323/286, 323/306
• US Class Current: 323/259
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence

Abstract

A controller and an output filter for a power converter, and a power converter employing at least one of the same. In one embodiment, the controller includes an error amplifier with first and second input terminals coupled to one of an operating characteristic and a reference voltage of the power converter, and a switch configured to couple the first and second input terminals to one of the operating characteristic and the reference voltage as a function of a power conversion mode of the power converter. In one embodiment, the output filter includes an output filter capacitor with a first terminal coupled to a first output terminal of a power converter, and an output filter inductor coupled between a second terminal of the output filter capacitor and a second output terminal of the power converter.

Claims

1. A controller, comprising:

an error amplifier with first and second input terminals configured to receive one of an operating characteristic from an output of a power converter and a reference voltage of said power converter; and

a switch configured to selectively cause said first and second input terminals to receive one of said operating characteristic and said reference voltage as a function of a power conversion mode control signal produced by a comparator in accordance with an input voltage of said power converter and an output voltage of said power converter, said error amplifier being responsive to said operating characteristic being greater or less than a desired value and said power conversion mode control signal indicating one of a buck power conversion mode and a boost power conversion mode.

2. The controller as recited in claim 1 further comprising a sensor configured to sense said operating characteristic of said power converter.

3. The controller as recited in claim 1 wherein said power conversion mode control signal is configured to select said buck power conversion mode when said input voltage is greater than said output voltage and select said boost power conversion mode when said output voltage is greater than said input voltage.

4. The controller as recited in claim 1 wherein said error amplifier includes an operational amplifier including said first and second input terminals and a feedback path including at least one of a resistor and a capacitor between said first and second input terminals and an output terminal thereof.

5. The controller as recited in claim 1 wherein said operating characteristic is a scaled value of said output voltage of said power converter.

6. The controller as recited in claim 5 wherein said scaled value of said output voltage is produced in accordance with a resistor divider network coupled thereto.

7. The controller as recited in claim 1 wherein when said power conversion mode control signal indicates said buck power conversion mode, said switch being configured to cause said first and second input terminals to receive said operating characteristic and said reference voltage, respectively, and an output of said error amplifier being configured to integrate up when said operating characteristic is less than said desired value, and when said power conversion mode control signal indicates said boost power conversion mode, said switch being configured to cause said first and second input terminals to receive said reference voltage and said operating characteristic, respectively, and said output of said error amplifier being configured to integrate down when said operating characteristic is less than said desired value.

8. A method of operating a controller, comprising:

providing an error amplifier including first and second input terminals;

providing an operating characteristic from an output of a power converter and a reference voltage of said power converter; and

selectively causing said first and second input terminals to receive one of said operating characteristic and said reference voltage as a function of a power conversion mode control signal produced by a comparator in accordance with an input voltage of said power converter and an output voltage of said power converter, said error amplifier being responsive to said operating characteristic being greater or less than a desired value and said power conversion mode control signal indicating one of a buck power conversion mode and a boost power conversion mode.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising sensing said operating characteristic of said power converter.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said power conversion mode control signal selects said buck power conversion mode when said input voltage is greater than said output voltage and selects said boost power conversion mode when said output voltage is greater than said input voltage.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said error amplifier includes an operational amplifier including said first and second input terminals and a feedback path including at least one of a resistor and a capacitor between said first and second input terminals and an output terminal thereof.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said operating characteristic is a scaled value of said output voltage of said power converter.

13. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein said scaled value of said output voltage is produced in accordance with a resistor divider network coupled thereto.

14. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein when said power conversion mode control signal indicates said buck power conversion mode, said switch causing said first and second input terminals to receive said operating characteristic and said reference voltage, respectively, and an output of said error amplifier integrating up when said operating characteristic is less than said desired value, and when said power conversion mode control signal indicates said boost power conversion mode, said switch causing said first and second input terminals to receive said reference voltage and said operating characteristic, respectively, and said output of said error amplifier integrating down when said operating characteristic is less than said desired value.

15. A power converter, comprising:

a power train including at least one power switch and configured to operate in a power conversion mode; and

a controller, including;

an error amplifier with first and second input terminals configured to receive one of an operating characteristic from an output of said power converter and a reference voltage of said power converter, and

a switch configured to selectively cause said first and second input terminals to receive one of said operating characteristic and said reference voltage as a function of a power conversion mode control signal produced by a comparator in accordance with an input voltage of said power converter and an output voltage of said power converter, said error amplifier being responsive to said operating characteristic being greater or less than a desired value and said power conversion mode control signal indicating one of a buck power conversion mode and a boost power conversion mode.

16. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said power train further includes an output filter including an output filter capacitor with a first terminal coupled to a first output terminal thereof and an output filter inductor coupled between a second terminal of said output filter capacitor and a second output terminal thereof.

17. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said power conversion mode control signal is configured to select said buck power conversion mode when said input voltage is greater than said output voltage and select said boost power conversion mode when said output voltage is greater than said input voltage.

18. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said error amplifier includes an operational amplifier including said first and second input terminals and a feedback path including at least one of a resistor and a capacitor between said first and second input terminals and an output terminal thereof.

19. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said operating characteristic is a scaled value of said output voltage of said power converter produced in accordance with a resistor divider network coupled thereto.

20. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said power conversion mode control signal indicates said buck power conversion mode, said switch being configured to cause said first and second input terminals to receive said operating characteristic and said reference voltage, respectively, and an output of said error amplifier being configured to integrate up when said operating characteristic is less than said desired value, and when said power conversion mode control signal indicates said boost power conversion mode, said switch being configured to cause said first and second input terminals to receive said reference voltage and said operating characteristic, respectively, and said output of said error amplifier being configured to integrate down when said operating characteristic is less than said desired value.