Response to wearout in an electronic device

• US 8,698,552 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2009
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Priel, Michael, Rozen, Anton, Shoshany, Yossi
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan, Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Jung H
• Application Number:
  US13/500,700
• Publication Number:
  US 20120206183A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,621 Days
• Field of Search: 327/538, 327/540, 327/530, 327/512, 327/306, 327/317, 327/362, 324/750.01, 324/762.01, 324/762.09
• US Class Current: 327/540
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2856 Internal circuit aspects, e.g. built-in test features; Test chips; Measuring material aspects, e.g. electro migration [EM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/004 Error avoidance G06F11/07 and subgroups take precedence

Abstract

An electronic device comprises a first component susceptible to a wearout effect, operation of which first component depends on an operating parameter, and a second component having an on-state and an off-state. The electronic device further comprises a time estimator for updating an estimate of an accumulated time the second component was in the on-state; and a controller for controlling the operating parameter on the basis of the accumulated time estimate so as to respond to the expected wearout effect. The first component and the second component may be the same, or the first component may have an on-state correlated to the on-state of the second component. The operating parameter may, for example, be a level or amplitude or correction value of one of the following: a voltage applied at the first component, an electric current fed to the first component, and a power provided to the first component. A method of operating such an electronic device is also disclosed.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising

a first component susceptible to a wearout effect, operation of which first component depends on an operating parameter;

a second component having an on-state and an off-state;

a time estimator for updating an estimate of an accumulated time the second component was in the on-state;

a recorder for chronologically recording values of a physical quantity, wherein the physical quantity has an influence on the wearout effect; and

a controller for controlling the operating parameter on the basis of both the accumulated time estimate and the recorded values of the physical quantity so as to respond to the expected wearout effect.

2. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first component and the second component are the same, or the first component has an on-state correlated to the on-state of the second component.

3. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the operating parameter is a level or amplitude or correction value of one of the following:

a voltage applied at the first component, an electric current fed to the first component, and a power provided to the first component.

4. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the operating parameter is a voltage or voltage correction applied at the first component, and the controller is configured for increasing the voltage or voltage correction as a function of the accumulated time estimate.

5. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the time estimator comprises a counter for being triggered by a clock signal.

6. The electronic device as set forth in. claim 5, wherein the electronic device comprises a clock generator for generating the clock signal, the clock signal having a clock period T_clk, and the counter having a range of at least t_max/T_clk, where the time t_max is one of the following:

one week, one month, three months, one year, three years, ten years, thirty years, and a hundred years.

7. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, configured such that the accumulated time estimate is conserved while the electronic device is not powered.

8. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the time estimator comprises a non-volatile memory for memorizing the accumulated time estimate.

9. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the electronic device does not comprise any means for resetting the accumulated time estimate.

10. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a non-volatile memory containing data for enabling the controller to determine a nominal value of the operating parameter on the basis of the accumulated time estimate.

11. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the wearout effect is due to at least one of the following phenomena:

negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), time-dependent dielectric breakdown, hot carriers injection, and electromigration.

12. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the electronic device is configured for being powered by a battery.

13. The electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the electronic device is one of the following:

an integrated circuit, a microprocessor, a computer processor, a telephone, a navigation device, an audio device, a video device, and any combination thereof.

14. A method of operating an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises

a first component susceptible to a wearout effect, operation of which first component depends on an operating parameter;

and

a second component having an on-state and an off-state;

wherein the method comprises providing an estimate of an accumulated time the second component was in the on-state;

chronologically recording values of a physical quantity, wherein the physical quantity has an influence on the wearout effect; and

controlling the operating parameter on the basis of both the accumulated time estimate and the recorded values of the physical quantity so as to respond to the expected wearout effect.

15. The method as set forth in claim 14, wherein the first component and the second component are the same, or the first component has an on-state correlated to the on-state of the second component.

16. The method as set forth in claim 14, wherein the operating parameter is a level or amplitude or correction value of one of the following:

a voltage applied at the first component, an electric current fed to the first component, and a power provided to the first component.

17. The method as set forth in claim 14, wherein the operating parameter is a voltage or voltage correction applied at the first component, and controlling the operating parameter comprises increasing the voltage or voltage correction as a function of the accumulated time estimate.

18. The method as set forth in claim 14, wherein the time estimator comprises a counter for being triggered by a clock signal.

19. The method as set forth in claim 18, wherein the electronic device comprises a clock generator for generating the clock signal, the clock signal having a clock period T_clk, and the counter having a range of at least t_max/T_clk, where the time t_max is one of the following:

one week, one month, three months, one year, three years, ten years, thirty years, and a hundred years.