Constrained virtual camera control

• US 8,698,735 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2006
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lucasfilm Limited (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Lucasfilm Limited (The Walt Disney Company)
• Inventors: Sullivan, Steve
• Primary Examiner(s): Boddie, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shapiro, Leonid
• Application Number:
  US11/532,475
• Publication Number:
  US 20080094358A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,769 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/161, 345/168, 345/173
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/00 Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/20 Linear translation of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. panning

Abstract

A method is described that includes receiving, from a first device, input used to select a first object in a computer-generated environment. The first device has at least two degrees of freedom with which to control the selection of the first object. The method also includes removing, in response to the selection of the first object, at least two degrees of freedom previously available to a second device used to manipulating a second object in the computer-generated environment. The removed degrees of freedom correspond to the at least two degrees of freedom of the first device and specify an orientation of the second object relative to the selected first object. Additionally, the method includes receiving, from the second device, input including movements within the reduced degrees of freedom used to manipulate a position of the second object while maintaining the specified orientation relative to the selected first object.

Claims

1. A system for manipulating one object relative to another object in a computer generated environment comprising:

a selection device for selecting an object in a computer-generated environment, wherein an object ray is defined as extending at least between a position of the object and a current camera position of a virtual camera;

a navigation device separate from the selection device and configured for manipulation of the virtual camera in the computer-generated environment to define a desired perspective for the virtual camera; and

a camera control system for (i) translating the virtual camera in the computer-generated environment in response to the manipulation, (ii) defining, in response to the translation, a desired ray in the computer-generated environment, the desired ray defined so that the position lies on the desired ray, and so that the desired ray corresponds to the desired perspective, and (iii) adjusting the virtual camera, in response to defining the desired ray, so that the object ray aligns with the desired ray, the adjustment placing the virtual camera in a second camera position.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein a user operates the selection device using one hand and the navigation device using a different hand.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the navigation device has at least three degrees of freedom.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein at least two degrees of freedom include movement in directions parallel with an x and y-axis.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein each degree of freedom comprises a proper subset of possible displacements along an axis.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein each degree of freedom comprises a substantial entirety of a dimension associated with an axis.

7. The system of claim 3, wherein the selection device is selected from a group consisting of a mouse, a touchscreen, a joystick, a tablet and stylus, a trackball, and a keyboard.

8. The system of claim 3, wherein the navigation device includes a 3D motion controller.

9. The system of claim 3, wherein the navigation device has seven degrees of freedom with which to manipulate the virtual camera.

10. The system of claim 3, wherein the manipulation is restrained with regard to movements in directions parallel with an x and y-axis.

11. The system of claim 3, wherein the computer-generated environment is selected from a group consisting of a video game environment, a computer aided design environment, and a film animation environment.

12. A method for manipulating a virtual camera with regard to an object in a computer-generated environment using at least one device, the method comprising:

displaying a view of the computer-generated environment that includes the object at a position, the view generated using the virtual camera at a first camera position in the computer-generated environment;

defining an object ray in the computer-generated environment, the object ray extending at least between the position and a current camera position;

receiving input corresponding to (i) user selection of the object in the computer-generated environment using the at least one pointing device, and (ii) a user dragging motion with the at least one pointing device during the user selection, the user dragging motion defining a desired perspective for the virtual camera;

translating the virtual camera in the computer-generated environment in response to the input;

defining, in response to the translation, a desired ray in the computer-generated environment, the desired ray defined so that the position lies on the desired ray, and so that the desired ray corresponds to the desired perspective;

adjusting the virtual camera, in response to defining the desired ray, so that the object ray aligns with the desired ray, the adjustment placing the virtual camera in a second camera position; and

displaying an updated view of the computer-generated environment that includes the object at the position, the view generated using the virtual camera having the second camera position in the computer-generated environment.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the computer-generated environment is selected from a group consisting of a video game environment, a computer aided design environment, and a film animation environment.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the input is made using at least one device selected from a group consisting of a mouse, a touchscreen, a joystick, a tablet and stylus, a trackball, a 3D motion controller, and a keyboard.

15. A computer program product tangibly embodied in a non-transitory machine-readable storage device, the computer program product including instructions that, when executed, perform a method for manipulating a virtual camera with regard to an object in a computer-generated environment using a pointing device, the method comprising:

displaying a view of the computer-generated environment that includes the object at a position, the view generated using the virtual camera at a first camera position in the computer-generated environment;

defining an object ray in the computer-generated environment, the object ray extending at least between the position and a current camera position;

receiving input corresponding to (i) user selection of the object in the computer-generated environment using the at least one pointing device, and (ii) a user dragging motion with the at least one pointing device during the user selection, the user dragging motion defining a desired perspective for the virtual camera;

translating the virtual camera in the computer-generated environment in response to the input;

defining, in response to the translation, a desired ray in the computer-generated environment, the desired ray defined so that the position lies on the desired ray, and so that the desired ray corresponds to the desired perspective;

adjusting the virtual camera, in response to defining the desired ray, so that the object ray aligns with the desired ray, the adjustment placing the virtual camera in a second camera position; and

displaying an updated view of the computer-generated environment that includes the object at the position, the view generated using the virtual camera having the second camera position in the computer-generated environment.