Controller for a resonant converter

• US 8,699,239 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2011
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Halberstadt, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Laxton, Gary L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moody, Kyle J
• Application Number:
  US13/327,797
• Publication Number:
  US 20120163039A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 363/21.02, 363/17, 363/98, 363/127, 363/21.01, 363/16, 363/97, 363/95, 323/282, 323/284
• US Class Current: 363/21.02
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0058 by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Consistent with an example embodiment, there is a controller for a resonant converter, wherein the controller is configured to operate the resonant converter in a high power mode of operation by adjusting a first control parameter to vary the output power and a low power mode of operation by adjusting a second control parameter to vary the output power. The controller is configured to set the value of the first control parameter when changing over between the high power mode of operation and the low power mode of operation such that the output power is substantially consistent during the changing over.

Claims

1. A controller for a resonant converter, wherein the controller is configured to operate the resonant converter in:

a high power mode of operation by adjusting a first control parameter to a vary an output power; and

a low power mode of operation by adjusting a second control parameter to vary the output power; and

wherein the controller is configured to set a value of the first control parameter when changing over between the high power mode of operation and the low power mode of operation such that the output power is substantially consistent during the changing over;

wherein the first control parameter is an energy per cycle parameter; and

wherein the controller is configured to multiply the first control parameter by a factor N when changing between the high power mode of operation and the low power mode of operation, and wherein N corresponds to a ratio of a period time to a period of energy conversion pulses that will be employed in the low power mode of operation.

2. The controller of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to keep the first control parameter constant for the low power mode of operation.

3. The controller of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to operate the resonant converter in the low power mode of operation by:

adjusting only the first control parameter to vary the output power for output power levels above a threshold level, and

adjusting only the second control parameter for output power levels below the threshold level.

4. The controller of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to operate the resonant converter in the low power mode of operation by:

adjusting both the first control parameter and second control parameter to vary the output power for output power levels above a threshold level, and

adjusting only the second control parameter for output power levels below the threshold level.

5. The controller of claim 1, further comprising an input representative of a number of energy conversion pulses that are to be included in the period of energy conversion pulses such that the number of energy conversion pulses affects the period of energy conversion pulses.

6. The controller of claim 1, wherein the period time is a minimum period time that can be used in the low power mode of operation.

7. The controller of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to provide switch control signals to the resonant converter to control the output power in accordance with the control parameters of the high or low power mode of operation.

8. The controller of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to apply a minimum time interval between successive power mode changes.

9. The controller of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to prevent a changeover between high power mode and low power mode during at least one specific sub-state of a mode timing sequence.

10. The controller of claim 1, configured to operate the resonant converter in a burst mode of operation, wherein the converter is configured to prevent a switching frequency within a burst on time from corresponding to an audible frequency range of the human ear.

11. The controller of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to prevent a frequency of operation in burst mode from dropping below about 20 kHz.

12. A method of operating a resonant converter, wherein the resonant converter is operable in:

a high power mode of operation by adjusting a first control parameter to vary an output power; and

a low power mode of operation by adjusting a second control parameter to vary the output power;

the method comprising;

setting a value of the first control parameter when changing over between the high power mode of operation and the low power mode of operation such that the output power is substantially consistent during the changing over; and

wherein the first control parameter is an energy per cycle parameter; and

wherein the controller is configured to multiply the first control parameter by a factor N when changing between the high power mode of operation and the low power mode of operation, and wherein N corresponds to a ratio of a period time to a period of energy conversion pulses that will be employed in the low power mode of operation.