Implantable medical device power saving communication

• US 8,700,173 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2009
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: St. Jude Medical AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: St. Jude Medical AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Edlund, Par
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertram, Eric D.
• Application Number:
  US13/504,115
• Publication Number:
  US 20120221067A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,631 Days
• Field of Search: 607/32, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry

Abstract

A non-implantable communication unit (100) conducts wireless communication with an implantable medical device, IMD, (200). The communication unit (100) comprises a request processor (120) for generating power down requests destined to the IMD (200) and triggering temporary power down of the IMD radio equipment (220). When the communication unit (100) receives a data packet from the IMD (200) or a connected programmer (300) it determines the size of the data packet. A timer processor (140) sets a timer (152, 154) to a value defined based on the determined size. A processor controller (160) selectively controls the operation of request processor (120) to generate or stop generating the power down requests based on a current value of the timer (152, 154). Power down of the IMD radio equipment (220) is thereby prevented if it is likely that the IMD (200) comprises data to transmit to the communication unit (100) as predicted based on data packet sizes.

Claims

1. A communication unit for conducting wireless communication with an implantable medical device, said communication unit comprises:

a receiver connected to a radio frequency antenna and configured to receive data packets transmitted by said implantable medical device;

a power down request processor configured to generate a power down request defining a power down of at least one of a transmitter and a receiver of said implantable medical device;

a transmitter connected to a radio frequency antenna and configured to wirelessly transmit said power down request to said implantable medical device;

a size processor configured to determine the size of data packets received by said receiver and originating from said implantable medical device or transmitted by said transmitter to said implantable medical device;

a timer processor connected to said size processor and configured to set a timer to a value defined based on the size of a data packet determined by said size processor; and

a processor controller connected to said power down request processor and configured to selectively control said power down request processor to generate or stop generating said power down request based on a current value of said timer;

wherein said timer processor is configured to reduce said current value of said timer with a predefined reduction value each time said receiver receives an intracardiac electrogram, IEGM, message from said implantable medical device.

2. The communication unit according to claim 1, further comprising an input and output unit connected to a data processing unit, wherein said transmitter is configured to transmit, to said implantable medical device, data packets originating from said data processing unit and received by said input and output unit.

3. The communication unit according to claim 1, wherein said receiver is configured to receive data packets from said implantable medical device and said transmitter is configured to transmit data packets to said implantable medical device in time windows occurring between reception, at said communication unit, of successive intracardiac electrogram, IEGM, messages originating from said implantable medical device.

4. A communication unit for conducting wireless communication with an implantable medical device, said communication unit comprises:

a receiver connected to a radio frequency antenna and configured to receive data packets transmitted by said implantable medical device;

a power down request processor configured to generate a power down request defining a power down of at least one of a transmitter and a receiver of said implantable medical device;

a transmitter connected to a radio frequency antenna and configured to wirelessly transmit said power down request to said implantable medical device;

a size processor configured to determine the size of data packets received by said receiver and originating from said implantable medical device or transmitted by said transmitter to said implantable medical device;

a timer processor connected to said size processor and configured to set a timer to a value defined based on the size of a data packet determined by said size processor; and

a processor controller connected to said power down request processor and configured to selectively control said power down request processor to generate or stop generating said power down request based on a current value of said timer;

wherein said timer processor is configured to compare said current value of said timer with said value defined based on the size of said data packet and set said timer to said value defined based on said size of said data packet if value defined based on the size of said data packet is larger than said current value of said timer.

5. A communication unit for conducting wireless communication with an implantable medical device, said communication unit comprises:

a receiver connected to a radio frequency antenna and configured to receive data packets transmitted by said implantable medical device;

a power down request processor configured to generate a power down request defining a power down of at least one of a transmitter and a receiver of said implantable medical device;

a transmitter connected to a radio frequency antenna and configured to wirelessly transmit said power down request to said implantable medical device;

a size processor configured to determine the size of data packets received by said receiver and originating from said implantable medical device or transmitted by said transmitter to said implantable medical device;

a timer processor connected to said size processor and configured to set a timer to a value defined based on the size of a data packet determined by said size processor; and

a processor controller connected to said power down request processor and configured to selectively control said power down request processor to generate or stop generating said power down request based on a current value of said timer;

wherein said timer processor comprises;

a request timer processor configured to set a request timer to a value defined based on the size of a data packet transmitted by said transmitter to said implantable medical device, said size being determined by said size processor;

a reply timer processor configured to set a reply timer to a value defined based on the size of a data packet received by said receiver and originating from said implantable medical device, said size being determined by said size processor.

6. The communication unit according to claim 5, wherein said processor controller is configured to deactivate and prevent said power down request processor from generating said power down request if the current value of at least one of said request timer and said reply timer is different from a predefined stop value.

7. The communication unit according to claim 5, wherein said processor controller is configured to activate said power down request processor to generate said power down request if the current values of both said request timer and said reply timer are equal to a predefined stop value.