Mining truck and regenerative braking strategy therefor

• US 8,700,283 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2011
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Lammers, Bryan G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beaulieu, Yonel
• Application Number:
  US13/328,380
• Publication Number:
  US 20130158827A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 701/70, 701 78- 79, 290/45, 191/33, 191/2, 307/9.1, 303/152
• US Class Current: 701/70
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/2009 for braking
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/36 Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/423 Torque
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

Operating a trolley assist-capable mining truck having a regenerative braking mechanism and a friction braking mechanism includes receiving data indicative of a change in demand in an electrical power grid for regenerated electrical power from the mining truck, and commanding braking the mining truck such that application of the retarding torque is allocated to the regenerative braking mechanism in a manner responsive to the data. A mining truck and methodology relating to harvesting electrical power regenerated via application of retarding torque is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A trolley assist-capable mining truck comprising:

a frame;

a plurality of ground engaging wheels coupled to the frame;

a braking system coupled with the plurality of ground engaging wheels, and having a friction braking mechanism including an electrically actuated valve and a regenerative braking mechanism;

a line connecting mechanism configured to couple the regenerative braking mechanism with an overhead trolley line of an electrical power grid; and

an electronic control unit in control communication with the regenerative braking mechanism and the electrically actuated valve in the braking system, and being configured to receive data indicative of a change in demand for regenerated electrical power in the electrical power grid;

the electronic control unit being further configured to command braking the mining truck via outputting a control command to the electrically actuated valve such that application of a retarding torque on the ground engaging wheels is allocated from the friction braking mechanism to the regenerative braking mechanism in a manner which is responsive to the data.

2. The mining truck of claim 1 wherein the regenerative braking mechanism includes at least one propulsion motor operable in either of a propulsion mode or a retarding mode, and the line connecting mechanism includes a pantograph having an on-trolley configuration for electrically connecting with the overhead trolley line, and a rest configuration.

3. The mining truck of claim 2 wherein the plurality of ground engaging wheels includes a set of back wheels, and the at least one propulsion motor is coupled with the set of back wheels, and wherein the friction braking mechanism includes a front friction braking subsystem and a back friction braking subsystem.

4. The mining truck of claim 2 wherein the data is indicative of an expected change in the demand, and the electronic control unit is further configured to command the braking of the mining truck via outputting a control command to the braking system prior to occurrence of the expected change.

5. The mining truck of claim 1 wherein the electronic control unit is further configured via commanding the braking to transition the mining truck between a first braking mode at which the retarding torque is applied at least predominantly by the friction braking mechanism, and a second braking mode at which the retarding torque is applied at least predominantly by the regenerative braking mechanism.

6. The mining truck of claim 5 wherein the electronic control unit is further configured to determine a value indicative of a desired braking ratio which is commensurate with the change in demand, and to command the braking via outputting a braking control command responsive to the determined value.

7. The mining truck of claim 1 wherein the data is indicative of a change in the magnitude of the demand, and the electronic control unit is further configured via commanding the braking to ramp up or ramp down electrical power fed via the line connecting mechanism to the overhead trolley line.