Virtual machine I/O multipath configuration

• US 8,700,811 B2
• Filed: 05/25/2010
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Oshins, Jacob, Karandakar, Tejas
• Primary Examiner(s): Alrobaye, Idriss N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Franklin, Richard B
• Application Number:
  US12/787,255
• Publication Number:
  US 20110296234A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,421 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 710/8
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Disclosed are methods for exposing multiple interfaces of a communications fabric (Ethernet, FiberChannel, Serial-Attached-SCSI, Infiniband, etc.) of a virtual machine and automatically mapping those interfaces onto separate physical interfaces. Such an approach may preserve the simple management experience of a single connection point into the virtual machine while allowing the OS and application within the virtual machine to supply information necessary to efficiently use the multiply underlying physical links.

Claims

1. A method for configuring a virtual machine by a virtualization system, comprising:

receiving input/output (I/O) configuration information for the virtual machine and, based on the I/O configuration information, identifying I/O channels associated with the virtual machine;

grouping the I/O channels into logical sets, wherein each logical set comprises I/O channels attached to a same virtual endpoint;

for each logical set, mapping each I/O channel to a physical channel such that no two channels in a logical set are connected to a same physical channel; and

representing each logical set as a single configuration entity such that an operating system of the virtual machine is allowed to expose I/O routing information to the attached virtual endpoint.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said virtual endpoint is a Layer 2 network device.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said representing is performed by at least one software component configured by the virtualization system and executing in conjunction with said virtual machine.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said representing further comprises configuring multi-path I/O storage drivers within a guest operating system, wherein the I/O storage drivers represent multiple storage interfaces as a single logical interface.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising configuring a load balancing and failover mechanism within the guest operating system.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said I/O configuration information comprises a level of path redundancy.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said identifying comprises generating unique addresses for each of the I/O channels.

8. The method as recited in claim 7 further comprising managing quality of service for each logical set as a whole.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising configuring network assets to respond to the I/O channels.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said mapping further comprises identifying a physical endpoint that an I/O channel is configured to connect with and determining which network devices provide connectivity with the physical endpoint.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising generating an exclusivity rule for each logical set that indicates that each I/O channel in the logical set must map to unique physical interfaces.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising binding each I/O channel in each logical set to a unique physical interface.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein, for iSCSI I/O channels, said representing further comprises loading tables in BIOS/firmware that identify NICs associated with a iSCSI boot device.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising implementing a failover mechanism for failed physical channels.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said failover mechanism comprises:

when one of the physical channels fail, reassigning a logical port associated with the failed channel to an unassigned physical channel in the same logical set.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein when no unassigned physical channels remains, a corresponding logical channel is placed offline.

17. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that upon execution cause a configuring of a virtual machine, the computer-readable instructions comprising instructions that upon execution cause:

receiving input/output (I/O) configuration information for the virtual machine and, based on the I/O configuration information, identifying I/O channels associated with the virtual machine;

grouping the I/O channels into logical sets, wherein each logical set comprises I/O channels attached to a same virtual endpoint;

for each logical set, mapping each I/O channel to a physical channel such that no two channels in a logical set are connected to a same physical channel by generating an exclusivity rule for each logical set that indicates that each I/O channel in the logical set must map to unique physical interfaces; and

representing each logical set as a single configuration entity such that an operating system of the virtual machine is allowed to expose I/O routing information to the attached virtual endpoint.

18. The computer-readable storage medium as recited in claim 17 wherein said representing is performed by at least one software component configured by the virtualization system and executing in conjunction with said virtual machine.

19. A system for configuring a virtual machine, comprising:

a computing device comprising at least one processor;

a memory communicatively coupled to said processor when said system is operational;

said memory having stored therein computer instructions that upon execution by the at least one processor cause;

receiving input/output (I/O) configuration information for the virtual machine and, based on the I/O configuration information, identifying I/O channels associated with the virtual machine;

grouping the I/O channels into logical sets, wherein each logical set comprises I/O channels attached to a same virtual endpoint;

for each logical set, mapping each I/O channel to a physical channel such that no two channels in a logical set are connected to a same physical channel;

binding each I/O channel in each logical set to a unique physical interface; and

representing each logical set as a single configuration entity such that an operating system of the virtual machine is allowed to expose I/O routing information to the attached virtual endpoint.

20. The system as recited in claim 19 wherein said I/O configuration information comprises a level of path redundancy.