Multiple instances of mapping configurations in a storage system or storage appliance

• US 8,700,846 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2006
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Inventors: Qi, Yanling, Sherman, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): SONG, HUA JASMINE
• Application Number:
  US11/633,780
• Publication Number:
  US 20080133865A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,688 Days
• Field of Search: 711/153, 711/114, 711/173, 711/170, 711/200, 711/202
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0646 Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a method and software for managing the host-to-volume mappings of a SAN storage system. The host-to-volume mappings of the SAN storage system are represented in mapping configuration components. The active mapping configuration component represents the current host-to-volume mapping for the SAN storage system. Only one mapping configuration component is active at a time. The host-to-volume mappings of a SAN storage system are changed by deactivating the active mapping configuration component and activating an inactive mapping configuration component that represents a different mapping configuration, effecting a repartition, repurpose, disaster recovery, or other business activity. This can be a scheduled task or performed in an on-demand manner. The mapping configuration components are managed and controlled through the management component of the SAN storage system.

Claims

1. A storage system, comprising:

at least one host;

at least one volume, wherein the at least one volume is accessible to the at least one host via a storage area network (SAN); and

a plurality of mapping configuration components stored inside the storage system,

wherein each of the plurality of mapping configuration components comprises at least host information,

wherein each of the plurality of mapping configuration components is configured to be in an active, inactive, invalid, or deleted state,

wherein each of the plurality of mapping configuration components represents a set of host-to-volume mappings between the at least one host and the at least one volume,

wherein each of the plurality of mapping configurations further represents an application cluster, where hosts of the application cluster can access a corresponding logical partition when the respective mapping configuration is in the active state;

wherein only one of the plurality of mapping configuration components is in the active state at a time, and a current host-to-volume mapping between the at least one host and the at least one volume of the storage system is set based on the mapping configuration component in the active state; and

wherein the storage system is operable to change a mapping configuration component of the plurality of mapping configuration components to be in the invalid state based on a volume mapped by the mapping configuration component being deleted.

2. The storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage system is selected from the group consisting of a RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks) system or a storage appliance.

3. The storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of mapping configuration components has the capability to be created, cloned, modified, viewed, activated, deactivated, and deleted.

4. The storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of mapping configuration components is configured to establish mappings between the at least one host and the at least one volume utilizing logical unit numbers.

5. The storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the host-to-volume mappings of the storage system can be changed from that of the active mapping configuration component to that of an inactive mapping configuration component by making the active mapping configuration component inactive and making the inactive mapping configuration component active.

6. The storage system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mapping configuration component is controlled by a storage system management component.

7. The storage system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the change in the host-to-volume mappings of the storage system repurposes at least one host.

8. The storage system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the change in the host-to-volume mappings of the storage system moves at least one host from a first host group to a second host group.

9. The storage system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the storage system is a SAN (storage area network) storage system.

10. The storage system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the SAN is selected from the group consisting of Fibre Channel SAN, InifiBand SAN, IP (internet protocol) SAN, SAS (Serial Attached SCSI [Small Computer System Interface]) SAN, or other transport technology that connects host systems to storage systems.

11. The storage system as claimed in claim 5, wherein at least one host is rebooted after the hosts-to-volume mappings of the storage system are changed.

12. The storage system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the rebooted host boots from a SAN (storage area network).

13. The storage system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the rebooted host boots from a boot volume on its local storage.

14. A method for managing the host-to-volume mappings of a storage system, comprising the steps of:

representing a set of a host-to-volume mappings of a storage area network (SAN) storage system in a mapping configuration component comprising at least host information, the mapping configuration component stored inside the SAN storage system, the mapping configuration component configured to be in an active, inactive, invalid, or deleted state, wherein only one mapping configuration component is allowed to be in the active state at a time;

changing the mapping configuration component to be in the invalid state based on a volume mapped by the mapping configuration component being deleted;

representing one or more application clusters in the mapping configuration component, where hosts of each of the one or more application cluster can access a corresponding logical partition when the mapping configuration component is in the active state; and

activating the mapping configuration component to set the current host-to-volume mappings of the SAN storage system to that represented in the mapping configuration component.

15. The method claimed in claim 14, wherein the mapping configuration component has the capability to be created, cloned, modified, viewed, activated, deactivated, and deleted.

16. The method claimed in claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

deactivating the active mapping configuration component; and

activating an inactive mapping configuration component to change the host-to-volume mapping of the SAN storage system from the set represented in the active mapping configuration component to the set represented in the inactive mapping configuration component.

17. The method claimed in claim 14, wherein the mapping configuration component is configured to establish the host-to-volume mappings utilizing logical unit numbers.

18. The method claimed in claim 16, wherein the mapping configuration component is controlled through a storage system management component.

19. The method claimed in claim 16, wherein the change in the host-to-volume mappings of the SAN storage system repurposes at least one host.

20. The method claimed in claim 16, wherein the change in the host-to-volume mappings of the SAN storage system repartitions at least one host.

21. The method claimed in claim 16, wherein at least one host in the storage system is rebooted after the hosts-to-volume mappings of the storage system are changed.

22. The method claimed in claim 21, wherein the rebooted host boots from a SAN.

23. The method claimed in claim 21, wherein the rebooted host boots from a boot volume on its local storage.