Apparatus and method for managing digital television operations

• US 8,701,150 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2008
• Issued: 04/15/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Medina, Douglas, Kennedy, Larry, Coppa, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): RABOVIANSKI, JIVKA A
• Application Number:
  US12/199,276
• Publication Number:
  US 20100058420A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,057 Days
• Field of Search: 725/105, 725/116, 455/446, 455/522
• US Class Current: 725/105
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1094 Inter-user-equipment sessions transfer or sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6405 Multicasting data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6408 Unicasting

Abstract

A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a server having a controller to monitor spectral characteristics of a target channel, a first channel and a second channel, where the target channel is of a digital terrestrial television system, where the first channel is an upper adjacent channel to the target channel, and where the second channel is a lower adjacent channel to the target channel. The controller is adapted to generate an emission mask based on the monitored spectral characteristics and detect interference between the target channel and at least one of the first and second channels based at least in part on the emission mask. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, comprising executable instructions which when executed by a processor cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

monitoring a channel power of a target channel of a digital terrestrial television system, the target channel having an upper frequency and a lower frequency;

monitoring band edge emissions for first and second channels, the first channel being an upper adjacent channel to the target channel and having a first band edge at the upper frequency, the second channel being a lower adjacent channel to the target channel and having a second band edge at the lower frequency;

measuring a delta between the channel power and the band edge emissions, the delta representing a power quantity;

determining an emission mask based on the delta, wherein the emission mask has a first limit within 0.5 MHz of the first band edge and a second limit within 0.5 MHz of the second band edge;

detecting interference between the target channel and an adjacent channel based on the emission mask; and

presenting an alarm based on the detected interference.

2. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the target channel uses 8-level vestigial sideband modulation.

3. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein monitoring the band edge emissions is performed using a single sweep measurement.

4. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 3, wherein the operations further comprise:

monitoring activity associated with the first channel or the second channel; and

performing the single sweep measurement during a time period that is selected based on the activity.

5. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 3, wherein the operations further comprise performing the single sweep measurement during rise and fall times of the first and second channels.

6. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the target channel uses one of coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing modulation, enhanced vestigial sideband modulation, advanced vestigial sideband modulation, or mobile-pedestrian-handheld modulation.

7. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise obtaining a noise amplitude, a peak signal amplitude and a frequency of the target channel.

8. A server comprising:

a memory to store instructions; and

a controller coupled to the memory, wherein executing the instructions causes the controller to perform operations comprising;

performing a single sweep measurement for spectral characteristics of a target channel, a first channel and a second channel, thereby generating measured characteristics, the target channel being of a digital terrestrial television system and having an upper frequency and a lower frequency, the first channel being an upper adjacent channel to the target channel and having a first band edge at the upper frequency, the second channel being a lower adjacent channel to the target channel and having a second band edge at the lower frequency;

determining an emission mask based at least in part on the measured characteristics, wherein the emission mask is based on a measured delta between a band edge emission of an adjacent channel and a channel power of the target channel, the delta representing a power quantity, wherein the emission mask has a first limit within 0.5 MHz of the first band edge and a second limit within 0.5 MHz of the second band edge; and

detecting interference between the target channel and the adjacent channel based at least in part on the emission mask.

9. The server of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise presenting an alarm based on the detected interference.

10. The server of claim 8, wherein the spectral characteristics comprise the channel power of the target channel and band edge emissions for the first and second channels, and wherein the operations further comprise measuring a delta between the channel power and the band edge emissions to generate the measured delta.

11. The server of claim 10, wherein the spectral characteristics further comprise a noise amplitude, a peak signal amplitude and a frequency of the target channel.

12. The server of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise monitoring activity associated with the adjacent channel, and wherein performing the single sweep measurement comprises performing the single sweep measurement during a time period that is selected based on the monitored activity.

13. The server of claim 8, wherein performing the single sweep measurement comprises performing the single sweep measurement during rise and fall times of the first and second channels.

14. The server of claim 13, wherein the target channel uses one of 8-level vestigial sideband modulation, coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing modulation, enhanced vestigial sideband modulation, advanced vestigial sideband modulation, or mobile-pedestrian-handheld modulation.

15. A server comprising:

a memory to store instructions; and

a controller coupled to the memory, wherein execution of the instructions causes the controller to perform operations comprising;

monitoring spectral characteristics of a target channel, a first channel and a second channel, the target channel being of a digital terrestrial television system and having an upper frequency and a lower frequency, the first channel being an upper adjacent channel to the target channel and having a first band edge at the upper frequency, the second channel being a lower adjacent channel to the target channel and having a second band edge at the lower frequency;

generating an emission mask based on the monitored spectral characteristics, wherein the emission mask has a first limit within 0.5 MHz of the first band edge and a second limit within 0.5 MHz of the second band edge; and

detecting interference between the target channel and an adjacent channel based at least in part on the emission mask, wherein the emission mask is based on a measured delta between a band edge emission of the adjacent channel and a channel power of the target channel, the delta representing a power quantity.

16. The server of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise presenting an alarm based on the detected interference.

17. The server of claim 15, wherein the spectral characteristics comprise the channel power of the target channel and band edge emissions for the first and second channels, and wherein the operations further comprise measuring a delta between the channel power of the target channel and the band edge emissions of the adjacent channel to generate the measured delta.

18. The server of claim 15, wherein the spectral characteristics are obtained using a single sweep measurement, and wherein the operations further comprise:

monitoring activity associated with the first channel or the second channel; and

performing the single sweep measurement during a time period that is selected based on the monitored activity.

19. The server of claim 15, wherein the spectral characteristics are obtained using a single sweep measurement, and wherein the operations further comprise performing the single sweep measurement during rise and fall times of the first and second channels.

20. A set top box comprising:

a memory to store instructions; and

a controller coupled to the memory, wherein execution of the instructions causes the controller to perform operations comprising;

receiving a target channel from a digital terrestrial television system, the target channel having an upper frequency and a lower frequency; and

detecting interference between the target channel and an adjacent channel, the detected interference being based at least in part on an emission mask which is based on monitored spectral characteristics of the target channel, an upper adjacent channel to the target channel and a lower adjacent channel to the target channel, the upper adjacent channel having a first band edge at the upper frequency and the lower adjacent channel having a second band edge at the lower frequency, wherein the emission mask has a first limit within 0.5 MHz of the first band edge and a second limit within 0.5 MHz of the second band edge, the monitored spectral characteristics being acquired using a single sweep measurement and the emission mask being based on a measured delta between a band edge emission of the adjacent channel and a measured power of the target channel, the delta representing a power quantity.

21. A method, comprising:

monitoring spectral characteristics of a target channel having an upper frequency and a lower frequency, a first channel and a second channel, the first channel being an upper adjacent channel to the target channel and having a first band edge at the upper frequency, the second channel being a lower adjacent channel to the target channel and having a second band edge at the lower frequency;

generating an emission mask based on the monitored spectral characteristics, wherein the emission mask is based on a measured delta between a band edge emission of an adjacent channel and a measured channel power of the target channel, the delta representing a power quantity, and wherein the emission mask has a first limit within 0.5 MHz of the first band edge and a second limit within 0.5 MHz of the second band edge; and

detecting interference between the target channel and the adjacent channel based at least in part on the emission mask.

22. The method of claim 21, comprising presenting an alarm based on the detected interference.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the spectral characteristics comprise the measured channel power of the target channel and band edge emissions for the first and second channels.

24. The method of claim 23, comprising measuring a delta between the channel power of the target channel and the band edge emissions of the adjacent channel to generate the measured delta, and wherein detecting the interference comprises detecting the interference based at least in part on the measured delta.

25. The method of claim 21, comprising performing a single sweep measurement during rise and fall times of the first and second channels to monitor the spectral characteristics.