Methods for treating hydrocarbon formations based on geology
First Claim
1. A method of treating a hydrocarbon containing formation, comprising:
- providing heat to a first section of the hydrocarbon containing formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation;
allowing the heat to transfer from the heaters to heat a portion of the first section to mobilize formation fluid;
maintaining an average temperature in a second section of the formation below a pyrolysis temperature of hydrocarbons in the second section, wherein the second section comprises inorganic sulfur compounds, and wherein the inorganic sulfur compounds comprise metal sulfide compounds; and
producing mobilized formation fluid from the formation.
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Abstract
Systems and methods for treating a subsurface formation are described herein. Some method include providing heat to a section of the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation, allowing the heat to transfer from the heaters to heat a portion of the section to a selected temperature to generate an in situ deasphalting fluid in the section, contacting at least a portion of the in situ deasphalting fluid with hydrocarbons in the section to remove at least some asphaltenes from the hydrocarbons in the section, and producing at least a portion of the deasphalted hydrocarbons from the formation. The in situ deasphalting fluid may include hydrocarbons having a boiling range distribution between 35° C. and 260° C. at 0.101 MPa. A majority of the hydrocarbons in the section may have a boiling point greater than 260° C. at 0.101 MPa.
1118 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method of treating a hydrocarbon containing formation, comprising:
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providing heat to a first section of the hydrocarbon containing formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation; allowing the heat to transfer from the heaters to heat a portion of the first section to mobilize formation fluid; maintaining an average temperature in a second section of the formation below a pyrolysis temperature of hydrocarbons in the second section, wherein the second section comprises inorganic sulfur compounds, and wherein the inorganic sulfur compounds comprise metal sulfide compounds; and producing mobilized formation fluid from the formation. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of treating a hydrocarbon containing formation, comprising:
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providing heat to a first section of the hydrocarbon containing formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation; allowing the heat to transfer from the heaters to heat a portion of the first section to mobilize hydrocarbons in the section, wherein the mobilized hydrocarbons comprises mercury and/or mobilized hydrocarbons; mobilizing at least a portion of the hydrocarbons in the first section towards a second section comprising one or more inorganic sulfur compounds; contacting at least a portion of the mobilized hydrocarbons comprising mercury and/or mercury compounds with at least a portion of the inorganic sulfur compounds in the second section to remove at least a portion of the mercury and/or mercury compounds from the mobilized hydrocarbons. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of treating a hydrocarbon containing formation, comprising:
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providing heat to a first section of the hydrocarbon containing formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation; allowing the heat to transfer from the heaters to heat a portion of the first section to mobilize formation fluid; maintaining an average temperature in a second section of the formation below a pyrolysis temperature of hydrocarbons in the second section, wherein the second section comprises inorganic nitrogen compounds, and wherein the inorganic nitrogen compounds comprise ammonium feldspar; and producing mobilized formation fluid from the formation. - View Dependent Claims (21)
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Specification