Method of manufacturing a reflective element for a vehicular rearview mirror assembly

• US 8,705,161 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2013
• Issued: 04/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Schofield, Kenneth, Wight, David C., Kramer, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chapel, Derek S
• Application Number:
  US13/767,213
• Publication Number:
  US 20130153127A1
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 359/267
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/1292 selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns B32B37/0076 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0274 Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means H05K1/0269 takes precedence; coupling light guides with opto-electronic components G02B6/42
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/181 associated with surface mounted components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/2054 Light-reflecting surface, e.g. conductors, substrates, coatings, dielectrics

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a reflective element for a vehicle rearview mirror assembly includes providing front and rear glass substrates and establishing an uncured trace material at least at the rear glass substrate and establishing an uncured seal material along a perimeter region of at least one of the second surface of the front glass substrate and the third surface of the rear glass substrate. The front and rear glass substrates are joined with the uncured seal material disposed therebetween. The uncured seal material and the uncured trace material are cured via a common curing process. The curing of the uncured trace material forms an electrically conductive trace at the rear glass substrate and the curing of the uncured seal material forms a perimeter seal of the reflective element. The electrically conductive trace is in electrical continuity with the electrically conductive mirror reflector.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a reflective element for a rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate;

wherein said front glass substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite said first surface, and wherein a transparent electrically conductive layer is disposed at said second surface;

wherein said rear glass substrate has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite said third surface, and wherein an electrically conductive mirror reflector is disposed at said third surface;

establishing an uncured trace material at least at said rear glass substrate;

establishing an uncured seal material along at least one of (i) a perimeter region of said second surface of said front glass substrate and (ii) a perimeter region of said third surface of said rear glass substrate;

joining said front and rear glass substrates with said uncured seal material disposed therebetween;

curing said uncured seal material and said uncured trace material via a common curing process, wherein said curing of said uncured trace material forms an electrically conductive trace at said rear glass substrate and wherein said curing of said uncured seal material forms a perimeter seal of said reflective element;

wherein said electrically conductive trace is in electrical continuity with said electrically conductive mirror reflector; and

establishing a perimeter coating at a perimeter region of said second surface of said front glass substrate, wherein said perimeter coating comprises a reflective perimeter coating.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said reflective perimeter coating comprises a metal thin film.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said reflective perimeter coating is electrically conductive.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said reflective perimeter coating conceals said perimeter seal from view through said front glass substrate.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said uncured seal material comprises an epoxy.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said uncured trace material comprises a silver epoxy.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said common curing process comprises heating said uncured seal material and said uncured trace material.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said common curing process comprises one of (i) an air curing process and (ii) an oven curing process.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing an uncured trace material comprises establishing an uncured trace material at least partially at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

10. The method of claim 9, comprising establishing a non-conductive layer at one of (i) said uncured trace material at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate and (ii) said electrically conductive trace at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

11. The method of claim 1, comprising at least one of (i) disposing an electronic component at said uncured trace material and (ii) disposing circuitry at said uncured trace material.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing an uncured trace material comprises establishing an uncured trace material directly at least at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said method is for manufacturing a reflective element for an electrochromic rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said method is for manufacturing a reflective element for an electrochromic interior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein, when joined together, no part of said rear glass substrate protrudes beyond any part of said front glass substrate.

16. A method of manufacturing a reflective element for a rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate;

wherein said front glass substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite said first surface, and wherein a transparent electrically conductive layer is disposed at said second surface;

wherein said rear glass substrate has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite said third surface, and wherein an electrically conductive mirror reflector is disposed at said third surface;

establishing a reflective perimeter coating at a perimeter region of said second surface of said front glass substrate;

establishing an uncured trace material at least at said rear glass substrate;

establishing an uncured seal material along at least one of (i) a perimeter region of said second surface of said front glass substrate and (ii) a perimeter region of said third surface of said rear glass substrate;

wherein said uncured seal material comprises an epoxy;

joining said front and rear glass substrates with said uncured seal material disposed therebetween;

curing said uncured seal material and said uncured trace material via a common curing process, wherein said curing of said uncured trace material forms an electrically conductive trace at said rear glass substrate and wherein said curing of said uncured seal material forms a perimeter seal of said reflective element; and

wherein said electrically conductive trace is in electrical continuity with said electrically conductive mirror reflector.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said uncured trace material comprises a silver epoxy.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein establishing an uncured trace material comprises establishing an uncured trace material at least partially at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising establishing a non-conductive layer at one of (i) said uncured trace material at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate and (ii) said electrically conductive trace at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

20. The method of claim 16, comprising at least one of (i) disposing an electronic component at said uncured trace material and (ii) disposing circuitry at said uncured trace material.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein establishing an uncured trace material comprises establishing an uncured trace material directly at least at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein said method is for manufacturing a reflective element for an interior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle.

23. The method of claim 16, wherein, when joined together, no part of said rear glass substrate protrudes beyond any part of said front glass substrate.

24. The method of claim 16, wherein said reflective perimeter coating comprises a metal thin film, and wherein said reflective perimeter coating is electrically conductive, and wherein said reflective perimeter coating conceals said perimeter seal from view through said front glass substrate.

25. The method of claim 16, wherein said reflective perimeter coating conceals said perimeter seal from view through said front glass substrate.

26. A method of manufacturing a reflective element for a rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate;

wherein said front glass substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite said first surface, and wherein a transparent electrically conductive layer is disposed at said second surface;

wherein said rear glass substrate has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite said third surface, and wherein an electrically conductive mirror reflector is disposed at said third surface;

establishing a reflective perimeter coating at a perimeter region of said second surface of said front glass substrate;

establishing an uncured trace material at least at said rear glass substrate;

establishing an uncured seal material along at least one of (i) a perimeter region of said second surface of said front glass substrate and (ii) a perimeter region of said third surface of said rear glass substrate;

joining said front and rear glass substrates with said uncured seal material disposed therebetween;

curing said uncured seal material and said uncured trace material via a common curing process, wherein said common curing process comprises heating said uncured seal material and said uncured trace material, and wherein said curing of said uncured trace material forms an electrically conductive trace at said rear glass substrate and wherein said curing of said uncured seal material forms a perimeter seal of said reflective element; and

wherein said electrically conductive trace is in electrical continuity with said electrically conductive mirror reflector.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein said uncured seal material comprises an epoxy.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein said uncured trace material comprises a silver epoxy.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein establishing an uncured trace material comprises establishing an uncured trace material at least partially at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

30. The method of claim 29, comprising establishing a non-conductive layer at one of (i) said uncured trace material at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate and (ii) said electrically conductive trace at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

31. The method of claim 26, comprising at least one of (i) disposing an electronic component at said uncured trace material and (ii) disposing circuitry at said uncured trace material.

32. The method of claim 26, wherein establishing an uncured trace material comprises establishing an uncured trace material directly at least at said fourth surface of said rear glass substrate.

33. The method of claim 26, wherein said method is for manufacturing a reflective element for an interior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle.

34. The method of claim 26, wherein, when joined together, no part of said rear glass substrate protrudes beyond any part of said front glass substrate.

35. The method of claim 26, wherein said reflective perimeter coating comprises a metal thin film, and wherein said reflective perimeter coating is electrically conductive, and wherein said reflective perimeter coating conceals said perimeter seal from view through said front glass substrate.

36. The method of claim 26, wherein said reflective perimeter coating conceals said perimeter seal from view through said front glass substrate.

37. A method of manufacturing a reflective element for a rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate;

wherein said front glass substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite said first surface, and wherein a transparent electrically conductive layer is disposed at said second surface;

wherein said rear glass substrate has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite said third surface, and wherein an electrically conductive mirror reflector is disposed at said third surface;

establishing a reflective perimeter coating at a perimeter region of said second surface of said front glass substrate;

wherein said reflective perimeter coating comprises a metal thin film, and wherein said reflective perimeter coating is electrically conductive;

establishing an uncured trace material at least at said rear glass substrate;

establishing an uncured seal material along at least one of (i) a perimeter region of said second surface of said front glass substrate and (ii) a perimeter region of said third surface of said rear glass substrate;

joining said front and rear glass substrates with said uncured seal material disposed therebetween;

wherein, when joined together, no part of said rear glass substrate protrudes beyond any part of said front glass substrate;

curing said uncured seal material and said uncured trace material via a common curing process, wherein said curing of said uncured trace material forms an electrically conductive trace at said rear glass substrate and wherein said curing of said uncured seal material forms a perimeter seal of said reflective element;

wherein said electrically conductive trace is in electrical continuity with said electrically conductive mirror reflector; and

wherein said reflective perimeter coating conceals said perimeter seal from view through said front glass substrate.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein at least one of (i) said uncured seal material comprises an epoxy and (ii) said uncured trace material comprises a silver epoxy.

39. The method of claim 37, wherein said common curing process comprises heating said uncured seal material and said uncured trace material.

40. The method of claim 37, comprising at least one of (i) disposing an electronic component at said uncured trace material and (ii) disposing circuitry at said uncured trace material.

41. The method of claim 37, wherein said method is for manufacturing a reflective element for an electrochromic rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein said electrochromic rearview mirror assembly comprises an electrochromic interior rearview mirror assembly.