Methods and systems for acoustically controlling a cochlear implant system

• US 8,705,783 B1
• Filed: 10/22/2010
• Issued: 04/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Bionics AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Bionics (Sonova Holding AG)
• Inventors: Mishra, Lakshmi N., Joshi, Manohar, Calle, Guillermo A., Kulkarni, Abhijit, Hartley, Lee F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Matar, Ahmad
• Assistant Examiner(s): Diaz, Sabrina
• Application Number:
  US12/910,396
• Time in Patent Office: 1,278 Days
• Field of Search: 381/315, 381/323, 381/312, 381/314
• US Class Current: 381/315
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/61 Aspects relating to mechanical or electronic switches or control elements, e.g. functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/30 Monitoring or testing of hearing aids, e.g. functioning, settings, battery power
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/353 Frequency, e.g. frequency shift or compression
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/554 using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/558 Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency

Abstract

An exemplary method of acoustically controlling a cochlear implant system includes acoustically transmitting, by a remote control subsystem, a control signal comprising one or more control parameters, detecting, by a sound processing subsystem communicatively coupled to a stimulation subsystem implanted within a patient, the control signal, extracting, by the sound processing subsystem, the one or more control parameters from the control signal, and performing, by the sound processing subsystem, at least one operation in accordance with the one or more control parameters. Corresponding methods and systems are also described.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

generating, by a remote control subsystem, an audio control signal that comprises a first pilot audio tone having a first audio frequency and a second pilot audio tone having a second audio frequency, the first and second pilot audio tones configured to indicate a time to start sampling data representative of one or more control parameters included in the audio control signal;

acoustically transmitting, by the remote control subsystem, the audio control signal to a sound processing subsystem communicatively coupled to a stimulation subsystem implanted within a patient;

detecting, by the sound processing subsystem, the first and second pilot audio tones included in the audio control signal;

starting to sample, by the sound processing subsystem, the data included in the audio control signal at the time indicated by the first and second pilot audio tones;

extracting, by the sound processing subsystem, the data representative of the one or more control parameters from the audio control signal while sampling the data included in the audio control signal; and

performing, by the sound processing subsystem, at least one operation in accordance with the data representative of the one or more control parameters extracted from the audio control signal.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting, by the sound processing subsystem, an audio signal presented to the patient; and

directing, by the sound processing subsystem, the stimulation subsystem to generate and apply electrical stimulation representative of the audio signal to one or more stimulation sites within the patient;

wherein the audio control signal comprises frequency content outside a frequency range associated with the audio signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the audio control signal and the audio signal are concurrently detected by the sound processing subsystem.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the frequency content of the audio control signal is within a frequency range that is higher than the frequency range associated with the audio signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the acoustically transmitting comprises acoustically transmitting the audio control signal with a speaker included within the remote control subsystem.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the acoustically transmitting comprises transmitting the audio control signal over a wired communication channel.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting of the audio control signal comprises detecting the audio control signal with a microphone included within the sound processing subsystem.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating, by the remote control subsystem, the audio control signal by modulating the data representative of the one or more control parameters onto a carrier signal.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the modulation is performed using a frequency shift keying modulation scheme.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, by the remote control subsystem, a user input command to initiate the acoustic transmitting of the audio control signal.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising adding masking acoustic content to the audio control signal prior to acoustically transmitting the audio control signal.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the sound processing subsystem and the stimulation subsystem are fully implanted within the patient.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more control parameters comprise at least one of a volume control parameter, a program selection parameter, an operational state parameter, an audio input source selection parameter, a fitting parameter, a noise reduction parameter, a microphone direction parameter, a microphone sensitivity parameter, a compensation current parameter, a stimulation type parameter, a pitch parameter, a timbre parameter, a sound quality parameter, a most comfortable current level parameter, a threshold current level parameter, a channel acoustic gain parameter, a dynamic range parameter, a current steering parameters, a pulse rate value, a pulse width value, a frequency parameter, an amplitude parameter, a waveform parameter, an electrode polarity parameter, a location parameter, a burst pattern parameter, a duty cycle parameter, a spectral tilt parameter, a filter parameter, and a dynamic compression parameter.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second pilot audio tones comprises a windowed frequency burst.

15. A method comprising:

detecting, by a sound processing subsystem communicatively coupled to a stimulation subsystem implanted within a patient, an acoustically transmitted audio control signal comprising a first pilot audio tone having a first audio frequency and a second pilot audio tone having a second audio frequency, the first and second pilot audio tones configured to indicate a time to start sampling data representative of one or more control parameters included in the audio control signal;

starting to sample, by the sound processing subsystem, the data included in the audio control signal at the time indicated by the first and second pilot audio tones;

extracting, by the sound processing subsystem, the data representative of the one or more control parameters from the audio control signal while sampling the data included in the audio control signal; and

performing, by the sound processing subsystem, at least one operation in accordance with the one or more control parameters represented by the data extracted from the audio control signal.

16. A method of remotely fitting a cochlear implant system to a patient, the method comprising:

streaming, by a first computing device, an audio file to a second computing device over a network, the audio file comprising

an audio control signal that includes data representative of one or more fitting parameters, and

a first pilot audio tone having a first audio frequency and a second pilot audio tone having a second audio frequency, the first and second pilot audio tones configured to indicate a time to start sampling the data included in the audio control signal;

acoustically presenting, by the second computing device, the audio file to the patient;

detecting, by a sound processing subsystem included within the cochlear implant system, the first and second pilot audio tones included in the audio file;

starting to sample, by the sound processing subsystem, the data included in the audio control signal at the time indicated by the first and second pilot audio tones;

extracting, by the sound processing subsystem, the data representative of the one or more fitting parameters from the audio control signal while sampling the data included in the audio control signal; and

performing, by the sound processing subsystem, at least one fitting operation in accordance with the data representative of the one or more fitting parameters extracted from the audio control signal.

17. A system comprising:

a remote control device configured to

generate an audio control signal that comprises a first pilot audio tone having a first audio frequency and a second pilot audio tone having a second audio frequency, the first and second pilot audio tones configured to indicate a time to start sampling data representative of one or more control parameters included in the audio control signal, and

acoustically transmit the audio control signal; and

a sound processor communicatively coupled to the remote control device and configured to

detect the first and second pilot audio tones included in the audio control signal,

start sampling the data included in the audio control signal at the time indicated by the first and second pilot audio tones one or more audio tones,

extract the data representative of the one or more control parameters from the audio control signal while sampling the data included in the audio control signal, and

perform at least one operation in accordance with the data representative of the one or more control parameters extracted from the audio control signal.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

an implantable cochlear stimulator communicatively coupled to the sound processor;

wherein the sound processor is further configured to

detect an audio signal presented to a patient, and

direct the implantable cochlear stimulator to generate and apply electrical stimulation representative of the audio signal to one or more stimulation sites within the patient;

wherein the audio control signal comprises frequency content outside a frequency range associated with the audio signal.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the remote control device comprises a mobile phone device configured to run a remote control emulation application.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the one or more control parameters comprise at least one of a volume control parameter, a program selection parameter, an operational state parameter, an audio input source selection parameter, a fitting parameter, a noise reduction parameter, a microphone direction parameter, a microphone sensitivity parameter, a compensation current parameter, a stimulation type parameter, a pitch parameter, a timbre parameter, a sound quality parameter, a most comfortable current level parameter, a threshold current level parameter, a channel acoustic gain parameter, a dynamic range parameter, a current steering parameters, a pulse rate value, a pulse width value, a frequency parameter, an amplitude parameter, a waveform parameter, an electrode polarity parameter, a location parameter, a burst pattern parameter, a duty cycle parameter, a spectral tilt parameter, a filter parameter, and a dynamic compression parameter.