System and apparatus for controlled activation of acute use medical devices

• US 8,706,253 B2
• Filed: 09/06/2011
• Issued: 04/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Greeninger, Daniel R., Dinsmoor, David A., Larik, Vincent, Receveur, Rogier, Thompson, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): DIETRICH, JOSEPH M
• Application Number:
  US13/226,399
• Publication Number:
  US 20120116481A1
• Time in Patent Office: 959 Days
• Field of Search: 607/34, 607/60, 607/62
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/08 Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

An integrated activation system for an implantable medical device (IMD) sharing a power source, the activation system comprising a switching circuit having first and second inputs and having an output coupled to the acute use device, a gating element coupled to the first input and configured to gate power from the power source to the switching circuit, and a sensing element coupled to the second input of the switching circuit. The sensing element is configured to sense an activation condition, enable an operation interval of the switching circuit, and transmit a signal to the switching circuit during the activation condition. The switching circuit is configured to transmit power to the acute use device upon receipt of a pre-determined number of signals from the sensing element.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device comprising:

a power source;

a therapy unit;

a switching circuit comprising a gate circuit, wherein the gate circuit is configured to gate power from the power source to the therapy unit, wherein the switching circuit is responsive to a pre-determined condition external to the implantable medical device that is indicative of an activation condition of the implantable medical device such that the gate circuit gates power to the therapy unit; and

feedback circuitry configured to provide an input to the switching circuit indicative of one or more conditions for discontinuing the gating of power to the therapy unit, wherein the switching circuit is further configured to discontinue gating of power to the therapy unit based thereon.

2. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the switching circuit is responsive to a predetermined RF signal that is indicative of an activation condition of the implantable medical device such that the gate circuit gates power to the therapy unit.

3. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the switching circuit is responsive to a predetermined magnetic field that is indicative of an activation condition of the implantable medical device such that the gate circuit gates power to the therapy unit.

4. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the therapy unit comprises a miniature camera.

5. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the therapy unit comprises a stimulator.

6. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the therapy unit comprises a sensing device.

7. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the gate circuit comprises a field effect transistor device.

8. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw current from the power source during a first state while power is not being gated from the power source to the therapy unit.

9. An implantable medical device according to claim 8, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw current from the power source during a second state while power is being gated from the power source to the therapy unit.

10. An implantable medical device according to claim 9, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw zero current from the power source during a third state.

11. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the feedback circuitry is coupled to at least one sensor device.

12. An implantable medical device according to claim 11, wherein the feedback circuitry is coupled to at least one pH sensor.

13. An implantable medical device according to claim 1, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw zero current from the power source during an unactivated state.

14. An implantable medical device according to claim 13, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw current from the power source during an activated state, wherein power is not gated from the power source to the therapy unit during a first period of time during the activated state and is gated from the power source to the therapy unit during another period of time during the activated state.

15. An implantable medical device comprising:

a power source;

a therapy unit comprising at least one of a sensor device and a stimulator;

a switching circuit comprising a gate circuit, wherein the gate circuit is configured to gate power from the power source to the therapy unit, wherein the switching circuit is configured to be responsive to at least one of a predetermined RF signal or predetermined magnetic field external to the implantable medical device that is indicative of an activation condition of the implantable medical device such that the gate circuit gates power to at least one of the sensor device and the stimulator of the therapy unit, wherein the switching circuit is configured to be responsive to one or more conditions sensed by feedback circuitry indicative of one or more conditions for discontinuing the gating of power to the at least one of the sensor device and the stimulator of the therapy unit, and further wherein the switching circuit is configured to discontinue gating of power to the therapy unit based on the one or more conditions sensed by the feedback circuitry.

16. An implantable medical device according to claim 15, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw current from the power source during a first state while power is not being gated from the power source to the at least one sensor device and stimulator of the therapy unit.

17. An implantable medical device according to claim 16, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw current from the power source during a second state while power is being gated from the power source to the at least one of the sensor device and the stimulator of the therapy unit.

18. An implantable medical device according to claim 17, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw zero current from the power source during a third state.

19. An implantable medical device according to claim 15, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw zero current from the power source during an unactivated state.

20. An implantable medical device according to claim 19, wherein the switching circuit is configured to draw current from the power source during an activated state, wherein power is not gated from the power source to the at least one of the sensor device and the stimulator of the therapy unit during a first period of time during the activated state and is gated from the power source to the at least one of the sensor device and the stimulator of the therapy unit during another period of time during the activated state.