Reserving a fixed amount of hardware resources of a multimedia console for system application and controlling the unreserved resources by the multimedia application

• US 8,707,317 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2004
• Issued: 04/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Maston, Michael Cory, Sharpe, Tracy C., Goossen, J. Andrew.
• Primary Examiner(s): An, Meng
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arcos, Caroline H
• Application Number:
  US10/836,890
• Publication Number:
  US 20050262255A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,644 Days
• Field of Search: 718/100, 718/102, 718/104
• US Class Current: 718/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/5014 Reservation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/48 Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4812 by interrupt, e.g. masked
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4843 by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4881 Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/50 Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5011 the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5016 the resource being the memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5044 considering hardware capabilities

Abstract

A system and method provides a high level of system functionality in a multimedia console through the use of system applications, while reducing any corresponding lack of control that multimedia applications will have while running on the console. A predetermined amount of hardware resources of the multimedia console is reserved. The system application is executed substantially using the predetermined amount of reserved hardware resources and the multimedia application is executed substantially within the remaining unreserved hardware resources.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method implemented by an operating system of a multimedia console, the operating system being configured to execute a system application of a plurality of system applications and a multimedia application, the system application being configured to provide system functions to the multimedia application, the multimedia application being configured to provide multimedia functions, the computer-implemented method comprising:

reserving by the operating system, a predetermined, fixed amount of hardware resources of the multimedia console for the system application, the multimedia console having a central processing unit (CPU), a graphic processing unit, and a memory, the predetermined, fixed amount of hardware resources comprising a portion of processing time of the CPU;

executing, by the operating system, the system application using the predetermined fixed amount of reserved hardware resources;

executing, by the operating system, the multimedia application using a remaining unreserved hardware resources, the remaining unreserved hardware resources being inaccessible to the system application;

determining, by the operating system, that a sub-portion of the portion of processing time is unused by the system application;

executing, by the operating system, an idle thread in the sub-portion of the portion of processing time such that the system application and the idle thread consume the portion of processing time, the idle thread being separate from the system application and the multimedia application; and

executing a system application manager that prioritizes which system application of the plurality of system applications gets executed and causes scheduling each system application of the plurality of system applications to be executed at least once a predetermined number of video frames generated by the graphics processing unit.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein reserving the predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources comprises reserving a first predetermined amount of memory for the system application.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein reserving the predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources further comprises reserving a second predetermined amount of memory for facilitating communication between the multimedia application and the system application, wherein the second predetermined amount of memory is used by the system application.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein reserving the predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources comprises reserving an amount of memory required by the system application in order to provide system functionality to the multimedia application.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising executing a system application manager that prioritizes which system application of a plurality of system applications gets executed.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the system application provides network capability to the multimedia application.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein reserving the predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources comprises reserving at least one audio channel.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein reserving the predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources comprises reserving at least ten audio channels.

9. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising sharing an input device between the multimedia application and the system application, wherein sharing the input device comprises:

in response to receiving a first input from the input device directed to the multimedia application, the operating system setting a state of the input device based on the first input;

in response to receiving a second input from the input device directed to the system application, the operating system queuing the state of the input device; and

in response to receiving a third input from the input device directed to the multimedia application, the operating system restoring the state of the input device.

10. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the CPU comprises a first and second CPUs, wherein reserving the predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources comprises reserving a portion of processing time of the second CPU for execution of the system application and not reserving a portion of processing time of the first CPU for execution by the system application, the unreserved portion of processing time of the second CPU being used for execution of the multimedia application, the first CPU being dedicated to executing the multimedia application and being inaccessible to the system application.

11. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the CPU comprises a first, second, and third CPUs, wherein reserving the predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources comprises reserving a portion of processing time of the second and third CPUs for execution of the system application and not reserving a portion of processing time of the first CPU for execution by the system application, the unreserved portion of processing time of the second and third CPUs being used for execution of the multimedia application, the first CPU being dedicated to executing the multimedia application and being inaccessible to the system application.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the reserved portion of processing time of the second CPU is the same as the reserved portion of processing time of the third central processing unit.

13. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the reserved portion of processing time of the second CPU is different than the reserved portion of processing time of the third central processing unit.

14. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the second CPU executes a time critical system application and the third CPU executes a non-time critical system application.

15. A multimedia console, comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a graphics processing unit;

a writable memory in communication with the graphics processing unit; and

a second memory in communication with the CPU,

the second memory comprising executable code that, when executed on the multimedia console, causes an operating system of the multimedia console to configure hardware resources of the multimedia console for use by a system application, a multimedia application, and an idle thread, the system application being configured to provide a system service to the multimedia application and to run concurrently with the multimedia application, the multimedia application being configured to provide a multimedia service, the idle thread being separate from the system application and the multimedia application, the configuration of the hardware resources of the multimedia console comprising;

a reserved, fixed amount of the hardware resources of the multimedia console configured to execute the system application that provides the system service using the reserved, fixed amount of the hardware resources, the reserved, fixed amount of the hardware resources comprising a portion of processing time of the CPU;

a sub-portion of the portion of processing time of the CPU allocated to the idle thread, the system application and the idle thread being configured to consume the portion of processing time of the central processing unit;

a remaining unreserved amount of the hardware resources being dedicated to the multimedia application and being inaccessible to the system application, the multimedia application being configured to execute within the remaining unreserved amount of the hardware resources;

a scheduler for executing the system application and the idle thread in the portion of processing unit of time of the CPU, the scheduling comprising, upon detection of an interrupt command of the graphics processing unit, stopping the multimedia application from executing on the CPU and executing the system application and the idle thread in the portion of processing unit of time of the CPU; and

executable code for executing a system application manager that prioritizes which system application of a plurality of system applications gets executed and causes scheduling each system application of the plurality of system applications to be executed at least once a predetermined number of video frames generated by the graphics processing unit.

16. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the reserved, fixed amount of hardware resources comprises a first predetermined amount of memory for the system application.

17. The multimedia console as recited in claim 16, wherein the reserved, fixed amount of hardware resources further comprises a second fixed amount of memory for facilitating communication between the multimedia application and the system application, wherein the second fixed amount of memory is used by the system application.

18. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the reserved, fixed amount of hardware resources comprises an amount of memory required by the system application in order to provide system functionality to the-multimedia application.

19. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the system application provides network capability to the multimedia application.

20. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the reserved, fixed amount of hardware resources comprises at least one audio channel.

21. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the reserved, fixed amount of hardware resources comprises at least ten audio channels.

22. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the second memory contains further executable code that performs sharing an input device between the multimedia application and the system application.

23. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the-CPU comprises a first and second CPUs, wherein the reserved, fixed amount of hardware resources comprises a reserved portion of processing time of the second CPU for execution of the system application and an unreserved portion of processing time of the first CPU, the first CPU being dedicated to executing the multimedia application.

24. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the CPU comprises a first, second, and third CPUs, wherein the reserved, fixed amount of hardware resources comprises a reserved portion of processing time of the second and third CPUs for execution of the system application and an unreserved portion of processing time of the CPU, the first CPU being dedicated to executing the multimedia application.

25. The multimedia console as recited in claim 24, wherein the reserved portion of processing time of the second CPU is the same as the reserved portion of processing time of the third CPU.

26. The multimedia console as recited in claim 24, wherein the reserved portion of processing time of the second CPU is different than the reserved portion of processing time of the third CPU.

27. The multimedia console as recited in claim 24, wherein the second CPU executes a time critical system application and the third CPU executes a non-time critical system application.

30. The multimedia console as recited in claim 15, wherein the second memory contains further executable code for sharing an input device between the multimedia application and the system application, wherein sharing the input device comprises:

in response to receiving a first input from the input device directed to the multimedia application, setting a state of the input device based on the first input;

in response to receiving a second input from the input device directed to the system application, queuing the state of the input device; and

in response to receiving a third input from the input device directed to the multimedia application, restoring the state of the input device.

28. A computer-readable storage device, excluding signals, comprising instructions that, upon execution on a multimedia console, cause an operating system of the multimedia console at least to:

reserve a predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources of the multimedia console to a system application, the multimedia console having a central processing unit (CPU), a graphic processing unit, and a memory, the predetermined fixed amount of hardware resources comprising a portion of processing time of the CPU, the operating system being configured to execute the system application and a multimedia application, the system application being configured to provide a system function to the multimedia application, the multimedia application being configured to provide a multimedia function;

execute the system application using the predetermined fixed amount of reserved hardware resources;

execute the multimedia application using a remaining unreserved hardware resources, the remaining unreserved hardware resources being inaccessible to the system application;

determine that a sub-portion of the portion of processing time is unused by the system application;

execute an idle thread in the sub-portion of the portion of processing time such that the system application and the idle thread consume the portion of processing time, the idle thread being separate from the system application and the multimedia application; and

execute a system application manager that prioritizes which system application of a plurality of system applications gets executed and causes scheduling each system application of the plurality of system applications to be executed at least once a predetermined number of video frames generated by the graphics processing unit.

29. The computer-readable storage device, excluding signals, of claim 28, wherein the instructions, upon execution on the multimedia console, further cause the operating system at least to share an input device between the multimedia application and the system application, wherein sharing the input device comprises:

in response to receiving a first input from the input device directed to the multimedia application, set a state of the input device based on the first input;

in response to receiving a second input from the input device directed to the system application, queue the state of the input device; and

in response to receiving a third input from the input device directed to the multimedia application, restore the state of the input device.